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Analog To Digital Converter: 1 Binary Format

1. An analog to digital converter samples an analog signal at regular intervals and converts it into a binary digital format. 2. The resolution of an ADC depends on the number of bits used to represent each sample, with more bits providing higher resolution. 3. The sampling rate determines how many times per second the analog signal is sampled and converted.

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AliceLazar
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53 views

Analog To Digital Converter: 1 Binary Format

1. An analog to digital converter samples an analog signal at regular intervals and converts it into a binary digital format. 2. The resolution of an ADC depends on the number of bits used to represent each sample, with more bits providing higher resolution. 3. The sampling rate determines how many times per second the analog signal is sampled and converted.

Uploaded by

AliceLazar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analog to Digital Converter

4
Resolution

3 Sampling rate

1
Binary
format
Number System Basics

1. Decimal number system


Z={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; B=10

39210 = 3 9 2
= 2 x 100 =2 x1=2
= 9 x 101 = 9 x 10=90
= 3 x 102 = 3 x 100=300
= 2 + 90 + 300
= 392
2.Binary number system
Z={0,1}; B=2 a binary format is 111012
Binary number system

One binary digit is referred to as a bit. (Binary digi T ).

No. of bits patterns waveform

1 0,1 1 0
2
No. Bit BI
1 T2
0 0 0
1 0 1
2 1 0
3 1 1

Contd…….
------contd
No. of bits patterns waveform

3 BIT BIT BIT


1 2 3
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1
2 0 1 0
3 0 1 1
4 1 0 0
5 1 0 1
6 1 1 0
7 1 1 1

n …………………
Analog signal Digital Signal

1.
S
A
4 samples/ cycle
2. M
• Analog signals are
P
“continuous” signals L
• Represented by 3. 8 samples/ cycle I
continuously changing
physical quantities
N
•Digital signals are “discrete” signals G
•Units are represented by “bits” (binary
16 samples/ cycle
digit)
R
A
T
E
Digital to Analog Converter

Digital input
Digital-to-Analog Conversion

3
•Analog

D
I
S •Digital:
P
L
A
Y
S
•Analog: Moving Coil type

•Based on D’Arsonval’s movement


DIGITAL DISPLAYS
a) Light Emitting Diode

7-segment display
Liquid crystal Display
X-Y PLOTTER

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