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    Linear Algebra:: Electronics and Communication Engineering

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    Sudhir Mani
    The document provides an overview of topics covered in electronics and communication engineering, including: 1) Linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, complex variables, probability and statistics, and numerical methods. 2) Network analysis, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, signals and systems, control systems, and communications. 3) Electromagnetics, including Maxwell's equations, transmission lines, waveguides, and antenna basics.

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    Linear Algebra:: Electronics and Communication Engineering

    Uploaded by

    Sudhir Mani
    34 views3 pages
    The document provides an overview of topics covered in electronics and communication engineering, including: 1) Linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, complex variables, probability and statistics, and numerical methods. 2) Network analysis, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, signals and systems, control systems, and communications. 3) Electromagnetics, including Maxwell's equations, transmission lines, waveguides, and antenna basics.

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    The document provides an overview of topics covered in electronics and communication engineering, including: 1) Linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, complex variables, probability and statistics, and numerical methods. 2) Network analysis, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, signals and systems, control systems, and communications. 3) Electromagnetics, including Maxwell's equations, transmission lines, waveguides, and antenna basics.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    34 views3 pages

    Linear Algebra:: Electronics and Communication Engineering

    Uploaded by

    Sudhir Mani
    The document provides an overview of topics covered in electronics and communication engineering, including: 1) Linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, complex variables, probability and statistics, and numerical methods. 2) Network analysis, electronic devices, analog and digital circuits, signals and systems, control systems, and communications. 3) Electromagnetics, including Maxwell's equations, transmission lines, waveguides, and antenna basics.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Linear Algebra:

    Matrix Algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and eigen vectors.

    Calculus:

    Mean value theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, Evaluation of definite and


    improper integrals, Partial Derivatives, Maxima and minima, Multiple integrals, Fourier
    series. Vector identities, Directional derivatives, Line, Surface and Volume integrals,
    Stokes, Gauss and Green's theorems.

    Differential equations:

    First order equation (linear and nonlinear), Higher order linear differential equations with
    constant coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, Cauchy's and Euler's
    equations, Initial and boundary value problems, Partial Differential Equations and
    variable separable method.

    Complex variables:

    Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem and integral formula, Taylor's and Laurent'
    series, Residue theorem, solution integrals.

    Probability and Statistics:

    Sampling theorems, Conditional probability, Mean, median, mode and standard


    deviation, Random variables, Discrete and continuous distributions, Poisson, Normal
    and Binomial distribution, Correlation and regression analysis.

    Numerical Methods:

    Solutions of non-linear algebraic equations, single and multi-step methods for


    differential equations.

    Transform Theory:

    Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z-transform.

    Electronics and Communication Engineering

    Networks:

    Network graphs: matrices associated with graphs; incidence, fundamental cut set and
    fundamental circuit matrices. Solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis. Network
    theorems: superposition, Thevenin and Norton's maximum power transfer, Wye-Delta
    transformation. Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors. Linear constant
    coefficient differential equations; time domain analysis of simple RLC circuits, Solution
    of network equations using Laplace transform: frequency domain analysis of RLC
    circuits. 2-port network parameters: driving point and transfer functions. State equations
    for networks.

    Electronic Devices:

    Energy bands in silicon, intrinsic and extrinsic silicon. Carrier transport in silicon:
    diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity. Generation and recombination of
    carriers. p-n junction diode, Zener diode, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor,
    MOSFET, LED, p-I-n and avalanche photo diode, Basics of LASERs. Device
    technology: integrated circuits fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation,
    photolithography, n-tub, p-tub and twin-tub CMOS process.

    Analog Circuits:

    Small Signal Equivalent circuits of diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs and analog CMOS. Simple
    diode circuits, clipping, clamping, rectifier. Biasing and bias stability of transistor and
    FET amplifiers. Amplifiers: single-and multi-stage, differential and operational, feedback,
    and power. Frequency response of amplifiers. Simple op-amp circuits. Filters.
    Sinusoidal oscillators; criterion for oscillation; single-transistor and op-amp
    configurations. Function generators and wave-shaping circuits, 555 Timers. Power
    supplies.

    Digital circuits:

    Boolean algebra, minimization of Boolean functions; logic gates; digital IC families (DTL,
    TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS). Combinatorial circuits: arithmetic circuits, code converters,
    multiplexers, decoders, PROMs and PLAs. Sequential circuits: latches and flip-flops,
    counters and shift-registers. Sample and hold circuits, ADCs, DACs. Semiconductor
    memories. Microprocessor(8085): architecture, programming, memory and I/O
    interfacing.

    Signals and Systems:

    Definitions and properties of Laplace transform, continuous-time and discrete-time


    Fourier series, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier Transform, DFT and FFT, z-
    transform. Sampling theorem. Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) Systems: definitions and
    properties; causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles and zeros, parallel
    and cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay. Signal
    transmission through LTI systems.

    Control Systems:
    Basic control system components; block diagrammatic description, reduction of block
    diagrams. Open loop and closed loop (feedback) systems and stability analysis of these
    systems. Signal flow graphs and their use in determining transfer functions of systems;
    transient and steady state analysis of LTI control systems and frequency response.
    Tools and techniques for LTI control system analysis: root loci, Routh-Hurwitz criterion,
    Bode and Nyquist plots. Control system compensators: elements of lead and lag
    compensation, elements of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control. State variable
    representation and solution of state equation of LTI control systems.

    Communications:

    Random signals and noise: probability, random variables, probability density function,
    autocorrelation, power spectral density. Analog communication systems: amplitude and
    angle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of these operations,
    superheterodyne receivers; elements of hardware, realizations of analog
    communication systems; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for amplitude
    modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) for low noise conditions.
    Fundamentals of information theory and channel capacity theorem. Digital
    communication systems: pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse code
    modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency shift
    keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers, bandwidth consideration
    and probability of error calculations for these schemes. Basics of TDMA, FDMA and
    CDMA and GSM.

    Electromagnetics:

    Elements of vector calculus: divergence and curl; Gauss' and Stokes' theorems,
    Maxwell's equations: differential and integral forms. Wave equation, Poynting vector.
    Plane waves: propagation through various media; reflection and refraction; phase and
    group velocity; skin depth. Transmission lines: characteristic impedance; impedance
    transformation; Smith chart; impedance matching; S parameters, pulse excitation.
    Waveguides: modes in rectangular waveguides; boundary conditions; cut-off
    frequencies; dispersion relations. Basics of propagation in dielectric waveguide and
    optical fibers. Basics of Antennas: Dipole antennas; radiation pattern; antenna gain.

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