Moisture Control Handbook New, Low-rise, Residential Construction Designed and Illustrated by John Carmody Technical Advisors: Professor John Timusk, Center for Building Science, University of Toronto Gustav Handegord, Formerly of the Division of Building Research, National Research Council of Canada Professor George Tsongas, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Portland State university.
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Moisture Control Handbook
Moisture Control Handbook New, Low-rise, Residential Construction Designed and Illustrated by John Carmody Technical Advisors: Professor John Timusk, Center for Building Science, University of Toronto Gustav Handegord, Formerly of the Division of Building Research, National Research Council of Canada Professor George Tsongas, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Portland State university.
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Moisture Control
Handbook
New, Low-rise, Residential Construction
by Joseph Lstiburek
with John Carmody
Date of Publication: October, 1991
Part of the National Program for
Building Thermal Envelope Systems and Materials
Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy
Conservation and Renewable Energy
Office of Buildings and Community Systems
Building Systems DivisionMoisture Control
Handbook
New, Low-rise, Residential Construction
by Joseph Lstiburek with John Carmody
BASe, M.Eng, P-Eng. Underground Space Center
Building Science Corporation University of Minnesota
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts Minneapolis, Minnesota
Dames and Moore, Trow Inc.
Designed and Illustrated
by John Carmody
Technical Advisors:
Professor John Timusk, Center for Building Science, University of Toronto
Gustav Handegord, Formerly of the Division of Building Research, National Research
‘Council of Canada
Professor George Tsongas, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Portland State University
Steering Committee:
Reece Achenbach
Doug Burch, National Institute of Standards and Technology
Jeffrey Christian, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
George Courville, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
William Freeborne, US. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development
John Goldsmith, US. Dept. of Energy
Kenneth Labs, Progressive Architecture
Dave Lovich, Owens-Corning Fiberglas
Paul Shipp, USG Corporation Research Center
Sam Taylor, USS. Dept. of Energy
‘Anton Tenwolde, US. Dept of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory
Martha Van Geem, Construction Technology Labs, Portland Cement Asso
Date of Publication: October, 1991
Prepared for: Managed by:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc.
(Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 for the US. Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC05-840R21400Contents
List of Figures and Tables
Preface / Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Executive Summary
CHAPTER 1. MOLD, MILDEW, AND CONDENSATION 1
Relative Humidity and Vapor Pressure
Mold and Mildew
Condensation
CHAPTER 2. MOISTURE MOVEMENT 2
Liquid Flow with Groundwater and Rain as Moisture Sources
Capillary Suction with Groundwater and Rain as Moisture Sources
Air Movement
Vapor Diffusion
CHAPTER 3. WETTING AND DRYING OF BUILDING ASSEMBLIES 46
CHAPTER 4. MOISTURE CONTROL PRACTICES FOR HEATING CLIMATES 74
Heating Climates
Wall Construction in Heating Climates
Foundation Construction in Heating Climates
Roof Construction in Heating Climates
CHAPTER 5. MOISTURE CONTROL PRACTICES FOR MIXED CLIMATES 126
Mixed Climates
Walll Construction in Mixed Climates
Foundation Construction in Mixed
Roof Construction in Mixed Climates
ates
CHAPTER 6. MOISTURE CONTROL PRACTICES FOR COOLING CLIMATES 178
Cooling Climates
Wall Construction in Cooling Climates,
Foundation Construction in Cooling Climates,
Roof Construction in Cooling Climates
GLOSSARY 235
INDEX 244
‘Moisture Control Handbook