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    Asad Ahmed Khan Muhammad Ali

    Uploaded by

    Ayush Agarwal
    This circuit is designed to indicate the water level in a tank. As the water level rises, more LEDs will light up. When the final wire is submerged, a buzzer will sound to indicate that the tank is full. The circuit uses a transistor, resistors, LEDs, a bridge rectifier, and a transformer. As wires placed in the tank connect to the base of the transistor through the water, current flows through successive LEDs, showing the water level. When the last wire connects, the buzzer alerts that the tank is full. This simple circuit provides useful water level monitoring without needing direct observation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Asad Ahmed Khan Muhammad Ali

    Uploaded by

    Ayush Agarwal
    33 views9 pages
    This circuit is designed to indicate the water level in a tank. As the water level rises, more LEDs will light up. When the final wire is submerged, a buzzer will sound to indicate that the tank is full. The circuit uses a transistor, resistors, LEDs, a bridge rectifier, and a transformer. As wires placed in the tank connect to the base of the transistor through the water, current flows through successive LEDs, showing the water level. When the last wire connects, the buzzer alerts that the tank is full. This simple circuit provides useful water level monitoring without needing direct observation.

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    presentation2-090730150011-phpapp01

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    This circuit is designed to indicate the water level in a tank. As the water level rises, more LEDs will light up. When the final wire is submerged, a buzzer will sound to indicate that the tank is full. The circuit uses a transistor, resistors, LEDs, a bridge rectifier, and a transformer. As wires placed in the tank connect to the base of the transistor through the water, current flows through successive LEDs, showing the water level. When the last wire connects, the buzzer alerts that the tank is full. This simple circuit provides useful water level monitoring without needing direct observation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    33 views9 pages

    Asad Ahmed Khan Muhammad Ali

    Uploaded by

    Ayush Agarwal
    This circuit is designed to indicate the water level in a tank. As the water level rises, more LEDs will light up. When the final wire is submerged, a buzzer will sound to indicate that the tank is full. The circuit uses a transistor, resistors, LEDs, a bridge rectifier, and a transformer. As wires placed in the tank connect to the base of the transistor through the water, current flows through successive LEDs, showing the water level. When the last wire connects, the buzzer alerts that the tank is full. This simple circuit provides useful water level monitoring without needing direct observation.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    w 

    Asad Ahmed Khan


    Muhammad Ali
    à  

    This circuit is designed to determine the water level


    especiall in a water tank.

    Ms the water level increases from the base of the tank the number
    of glowing LEDS increases subsequentl .

    Mmount of water present in a water tank can be easil measured.


    w idge Rectifie
    ACMDC

    T ansisto
    A1015

    Step-Down
    T ansfo me
    220 V ACM 12 V AC

    N
       

    ircuit elements used are as follow

       Transistor.
    47 ohm Resistor.
     k ohm Resistor.
    Sound wuzzer.
    wridge Rectifier.
    Transformer.
    LEDs.
    22 V  Source.
    Ab
      

    Transistor   
    This is ke element in circuit. It is used as switch.
    The important propert of this Transistor Is, this transistor give out put
    from collector onl when its base voltage is at some ʹve potential than
    its emitter.

    k ohm Resistors
    s described before, Transistor    can onl be turned on if base
    is at low voltage than emitter. In order to set the voltage bellow 2 V
    we put k ohm resistor, setting base to some low voltage.
    wridge Rectifier
    wridge Rectifier is actuall a bridge of Diodes
    47.This is used to convert 2 V  coming from
    Transformer) to 2 V D which is supplied to circuit.

    LEDs
    Light Emitting Diodes, Placed in circuit, to show
    level of water in Tank. These diodes are operated at . V

    47 ohm Resistors


    47 ohm Resistors are installed in the circuit because
    LED is Operated at . V, and we are having 4.7 V there,
    so in order to decrease the voltage across LED we placed
    47 ohm resistors
    Π 
    
    º Œhen an wire is dipped in water that wire will be
    connected to wire N through water, establishing a
    negative voltage across the base of transistor. urrent
    begins to flow from collector. In this wa , LED glows.

    º fter successive connections of wires with N,


    respective LEDs will glow, and when wire F will be
    connected to N , then there will be sound alarming ou
    that water has attained maximum level and after this
    water will flow over.
    F

    N
    App   
    
    This ircuit has a number of practical uses in dail life.

    ÿow no need to go on the roof to check the water level.


    ÿan be used to measure underground storage of water.
    ÿŒater level Indicator works to maintain a constant water level.
    sed in different Plants and Industries)
    ÿlarm starts ringing as soon as tank becomes full.
    It helps to check overflow and wastage of water
    b warning the person when the tank is about to brim.
    ÿIt can also be used to calculate incoming and out going water
    in large reservoirs.
    ÿIt is used to predict the arrival of floods.

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