The MBE (material balance equation) model assumes the reservoir behaves as a single tank and ignores pressure and temperature variations. It requires reliable production data to estimate initial oil/gas in place and aquifer support. However, the MBE cannot predict fluid/pressure distributions, well placements, water/gas channeling, or heterogeneity effects. While providing insight, reservoir simulation is needed when those factors are significant. The MBE advantageously employs dynamic pressure response to production for estimating connected fluid volumes, unlike static volumetric methods.
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Assumptions Made in MBE
The MBE (material balance equation) model assumes the reservoir behaves as a single tank and ignores pressure and temperature variations. It requires reliable production data to estimate initial oil/gas in place and aquifer support. However, the MBE cannot predict fluid/pressure distributions, well placements, water/gas channeling, or heterogeneity effects. While providing insight, reservoir simulation is needed when those factors are significant. The MBE advantageously employs dynamic pressure response to production for estimating connected fluid volumes, unlike static volumetric methods.
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Assumptions made in MBE
• The MBE assumes that the reservoir behaves as if it is a
tank (i.e., a zero-dimensional model). It deals with average values of rock and fluid properties for the whole reservoir. It ignores pressure changes which may occur across the reservoir. • All processes occur at isothermal condition and the reservoir temperature is constant throughout. • PVT measurements reflects the fluid under real reservoir conditions. • Reliable production data of oil, gas and water is required to ensure good results. Limitations of the MBE • MBE cannot be used to calculate fluid or pressure distributions, nor can it be used to identify new well locations or the effect of well locations • MBE is not rate sensitive as it has no time reference. Thus, effect of production rates on recovery or water influx cannot be identified. • The MBE cannot be used to predict water or gas channeling. • It cannot account for the effect of heterogeneities on the behavior of the reservoir. When any of these factors is significant, reservoir simulation is required to predict precisely the behavior of the reservoir. Advantages of the MBE • Provides a valuable insight into the behavior of the reservoir, and the contribution of the various drive mechanisms to recovery. • In the case of reservoirs with reasonable reservoir-wide fluid communication, the MBE provides a method of calculating the initial oil or gas in place, as well as the expected aquifer effects, by using actual production and pressure data. Advantages of the MBE • The only method that employs the dynamic response of the reservoir to production as a means of estimating the volume of original fluid. What the MBE calculates is the fluid volume in the reservoir that is affected by production. • The dynamic response of the reservoir fluid to production is manifested in the pressure change. Thus, the initial fluid in place calculated by the MBE is indicative of the fluid volume in communication with the wells. In contrast, the volumetric method of estimating the fluid in place is a static method. It does not differentiate between connected and isolated areas. For this reason, the fluid in place calculated by the MBE cannot be larger than that calculated volumetrically, assuming an accurate volumetric estimate.