Consumer Behaviour: Ravish K. Upadhyay
Consumer Behaviour: Ravish K. Upadhyay
BEHAVIOUR
Ravish K. Upadhyay
DEFINATION
The study of individuals, groups, or organizations and
the processes they use to select, secure, use, and
dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to
satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes
have on the consumer and society.
Consumer behaviour essentially refers to how and why
people make the purchase decisions they do.
WHAT’S THE NEED TO STUDY C.B.
The psychology of how consumers think, feel,
reason, and select between different alternatives
(e.g., brands, products, and retailers)
The psychology of how the consumer is influenced
by his or her environment (e.g., culture, family, signs,
media)
The behaviour of consumers while shopping or
making other marketing decisions.
CONTINUE…..
Limitations in consumer knowledge or information
processing abilities influence decisions and
marketing outcome;
How consumer motivation and decision strategies
differ between products that differ in their level of
importance or interest that they entail for the
consumer; and
How marketers can adapt and improve their
marketing campaigns and marketing strategies to
more effectively reach the consumer.
BUYER’S BEHAVIOUR
BLACK BOX MODEL
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Marketing Stimuli
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
Environmental Stimuli
Economic
Technological
Political
Cultural
Demographic
Natural
CONTINUE…..
Buyer Characteristics
Attitudes
Motivation
Perceptions
Personality
Lifestyle
Knowledge
Decision Process
Problem recognition
Information search
Alternative evaluation
Purchase decision
Post-purchase behaviour
CONTINUE…..
BUYER'S RESPONSE
Product choice
Brand choice
Dealer choice
Purchase timing
Purchase amount
FACTORS INFLUENCING C.B.
CULTURE
ECONOMIC SITUATION
POLITICAL SITUATION
THANK YOU