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CCTV Lecture

Close circuit television (CCTV) systems are installed in industries to monitor equipment, quality control, and provide surveillance from remote locations. CCTV allows activities to be recorded for later analysis of events. It is also useful for monitoring sensitive, remote areas to detect theft or intrusion. Modern CCTV systems have features like night vision, motion detectors, and infrared lamps that allow for surveillance with fewer personnel. A typical CCTV system includes cameras, zoom lenses, pan-tilt units, telemetry receivers, cables, and a control station located in a control room with equipment like multiplexers, controllers, monitors, and recorders.

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1K views2 pages

CCTV Lecture

Close circuit television (CCTV) systems are installed in industries to monitor equipment, quality control, and provide surveillance from remote locations. CCTV allows activities to be recorded for later analysis of events. It is also useful for monitoring sensitive, remote areas to detect theft or intrusion. Modern CCTV systems have features like night vision, motion detectors, and infrared lamps that allow for surveillance with fewer personnel. A typical CCTV system includes cameras, zoom lenses, pan-tilt units, telemetry receivers, cables, and a control station located in a control room with equipment like multiplexers, controllers, monitors, and recorders.

Uploaded by

GAGAN
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IFFCO-Aonla

Electrical Section Chapter No. By S.D.Sharma


Close Circuit TV Monitoring System

Close Circuit TV Systems are generally installed in industries for monitoring of Plant
equipments, product quality & surveillance from distant location. This is also used for
recording the activities which may be useful for further analysis of any particular
event, which went unnoticed or reference of which is felt necessary for analyzing.
Similarly, it is found to be very good tool for surveillance of remote but otherwise
sensitive areas, to check theft & intrusion. These are also coming alongwith Night
viewing features & infrared Lamps, motion detectors etc. & this make them suitable
for surveillance with lesser manpower.

Following are the main parts of CCTV systems. A typical configuration of CCTV
system is given in enclosed sketch:

1. Camera
This is normally CCD type & sends continuous signal from its angle of view to
Control room.

2. Zoom Lens
This is put in front of Camera & generally motorised type. This consists of a set of
lenses. Changing of focal length is from remote (ie. Control room) for zooming
in/out & improving focusing/clarity of seen object.

3. Pan-Tilt Unit
For viewing different objects, camera movement,, both in horizontal & vertical
direction is required. This is achieved through Pan-tilt unit. The unit comprises of
two motors one each for horizontal & vertical movement. The motor control is
through Control room. Limit switches are provided to restrict movement in both
directions to avoid winding-up of connecting cables.

4. Telemetry Receiver
This is installed near camera to separate & feed various signals to desired
instruments i.e. camera movement(Pan-Tilt), Zoom lens movement, video signal
etc.

5. Cables
Cables are required to feed power to various CCTV equipments & carry signals
between Camera & Control room. Coaxial cable( RG-11) is used for this
communication. In some configurations, telemetry signals are carried on separate
twin twisted cable instead of on co-axial cable, in combination with video signal.

6. Control Station
This is located in control room & generally consists of multiplexer, Controller,
monitor, recorder etc. Multiplexer receives & transmits signals to more than one
cameras & establishes interface with controller. Controller selects & controls
various cameras movement/focusing, selection of cameras on monitor etc. Monitor
is a TV. High resolution TVs are used to improve Clarity of seen objects.

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