Logo Motion Edition B Internet
Logo Motion Edition B Internet
Logo Motion Edition B Internet
6800/7000 Series
LogoMotion Products
Installation and Operation Manual
175-000075-00
Edition B
F.fm Page 2 Thursday, January 16, 2003 3:42 PM
Edition B
November 2002
Preface
Purpose
This manual details the features, installation procedures, operational
procedures, and specifications of the 6800/7000 Series of LogoMotion
Products.
Audience
This manual is written for technicians and operators responsible for
installation, setup, and/or operation of the 6800/7000 Series of
LogoMotion Products.
Writing Conventions
To enhance your understanding, the authors of this manual have
adhered to the following text conventions:
Bold Indicates dialog box, property sheet, field, button, checkbox,
listbox, combo box, menu, submenu, window, list, and
selection names.
Italics Indicates email addresses, names of books and publications,
and first instances of new terms and specialized words that
need emphasis.
CAPS Indicates a specific key on the keyboard, such as ENTER,
TAB, CTRL, ALT, DELETE.
Code Indicates variables or command-line entries, i.e., a DOS entry,
something you type into a field, etc.
> Indicates direction of navigation through a hierarchy of
menus and windows.
hyperlink Indicates a jump to another location in the document or
elsewhere (such as a website).
Revision History
LogoMotion Manual
Chapter 1 Logo Utilities for 6800 Series Modules
Chapter 2 LGI-6801 Serial Digital Logo Generator/Inserter Module
Chapter 3 VES-6801 Flash EPROM Side Module
Chapter 4 DSK-6801/3 Downstream Serial Keyer
Chapter 5 DSK-CP1/2 Downstream Serial Keyer Control Panel
Unpacking/Shipping Information
This product has been carefully inspected, tested and calibrated before
shipment to ensure years of stable and troublefree service. Please check
the equipment for any visible damage which may have occurred during
transit.
Please confirm that all items listed on the packing list have been
received. If any item on the packing list is missing, please contact your
Leitch dealer. If any item is damaged, please contact the carrier. Ensure
that all packaging material is removed from the product and its
associated components before installing the unit.
It is suggested that you keep at least one set of original Leitch packaging,
in the event that a product needs to be returned for service. If the
original packaging is not available, you can purchase replacement
packaging from Leitch at a modest cost or supply your own packaging as
long as it meets the following criteria:
• Packaging must be able to withstand the product weight.
• Product must be held rigid within the packaging.
• There must be at least 2 inches of space between the product and
the container.
• The corners of the product must be protected.
Products that are being returned to Leitch for servicing should be
shipped prepaid in the original packaging material if possible. If the
product is still within the warranty period, the product will be returned
by prepaid shipment after servicing.
Installation Information
If this product is rack-mountable, it should be mounted in an
appropriate rack using the rack mounting positions and rear support
guides provided. It is recommended that each frame be connected to a
separate electrical circuit for protection against circuit overloading. If
this product relies on forced air cooling, it is recommended that all
obstructions to the air flow be removed prior to mounting the frame in
the rack.
If this product has a provision for external earth grounding, it is
recommended that the frame be grounded to earth via the protective
earth ground on the rear panel.
Servicing
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Refer all
servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the
apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or
plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the
apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not
operate normally, or has been dropped.
Fuse:
Replace with same type and rating of fuse.
Injury Precautions
WARNING!
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to
rain or moisture.
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
WARNING!
Potentially lethal voltages are present within this product’s frame
during normal operation. The AC power cord must be
disconnected from the frame before the top panel is removed. (In
frames with multiple power supplies, remove ALL power cords.)
Power should not be applied to the frame while the top is open,
unless properly trained personnel are servicing the unit.
CAUTION:
DANGER OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS INCORRECTLY
PLACED. REPLACE ONLY WITH THE SAME OR
EQUIVALENT TYPE RECOMMENDED BY THE
MANUFACTURER. DISCARD USED BATTERIES ACCORDING
TO THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS.
[D Denmark]
[KO Korean]
EMC Standards
EN55022 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance
characteristics of information technology equipment
Class A.
EN55082-1 Generic immunity standard.
EN55103-1 Electromagnetic compatibility—Product family standard
for audio, video, audio-visual and entertainment lighting
control apparatus for professional use, Part 1: Emission,
Environment E4.
ENC 1000-4-3 Radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic field immunity
test 1V/m {1kHz 80% AM, 80-1000MHz}.
ENC 1000-4-2 Electrostatic discharge requirements “ESD”, 6kV CD, 8kN
1995-01 AD.
ENC 1000-4-4 Electrical Fast transient requirements “Burst”, 0.5kV Sig.
1995-01 Lines, 1kV.
per the provision of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/
336/EEC of 3 May 1989 as amended by 92/31EEC of 28 April 1992 and
93/68/EEC, Article 5 of 22 July 1993.
These devices are for professional use only and comply with Part 15 of
FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. These devices may cause interference to Radio and TV receivers in
residential areas.
2. These devices will accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operations.
These devices do not exceed the class A limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus as set out in the interference standard entitled
“Digital apparatus”, ICES-003 of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leitch, the party
responsible for compliance to the FCC Part 15 Rule, could void the user’s
authority to operate this equipment legally in the US.
Safety Standards
Jumpers ............................................................................................. 23
Switches ............................................................................................. 24
GPI ..................................................................................................... 25
Frame ID ............................................................................................ 25
Specifications ............................................................................................ 26
Serial Video Input ............................................................................. 26
Serial Video Outputs ......................................................................... 26
General .............................................................................................. 27
Overview
LogoMotion™ Utilities are a set of Windows® and DOS applications
used to create and download MGI files to the LogoMotion™ products
and 6800 series modules. Utilities are distributed on several floppy disks.
Installation is simple, and is described in more detail for both DOS- and
Windows-based systems.
Specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.
3 2
2 3
7 5
The setup utility will load all LogoWIN Memory–Minimum 8 MB RAM, 16 MB preferred.
appropriate software by default
into the C:\LOGOMOTN To install on a DOS-based system, insert the first floppy disk into your
directory. computer. Depending on whether your floppy drive is A or B
a:\setupdos or b:\setupdos.
Running LogoDOS
If the logo has been created in an unsupported format such as video
industry-specific formats GVG Paint (.TV) or Quantel Paintbox (.QTL),
you must contact the software manufacturer for a utility to convert the
graphic to one of the industry-standard formats listed above.
To start the LogoDOS program from the DOS command line:
1. Type LOGODOS at the C: prompt. The LogoDOS command line
syntax is: <drive:<path\> LOGODOS<options>
Supported options are: COMx (where x is 1, 2, 3 or 4).
2. Type in the appropriate COM port in place of the x parameter.
The default COM port is COM1. Selecting COMO will disable
communications, but still allow the utility to operate.
When the utility begins, communication is established with the 6800
series module. The program determines the logos currently stored in the
system and displays the options:
• C (Create a new MGI file)
• S (Send the MGI file to the Logo Generator)
Running LogoWIN
The LogoWIN™ program for Windows is a standard, easily navigated,
Windows-based application. You can upload, download, and delete
logos by clicking buttons on the LogoWIN screens. The Utility also
includes a standard Windows Help menu that provides basic
information on configuring and using the utility.
To launch the LogoWIN program installation, simply double-click the
LogoWIN icon in the Windows Program Manager. LogoWIN’s main
window opens:
Logo memory
Retrieve logo from used
Logo Generator
Logo memory
Install logo to available
Logo Generator Total logo
memory
Create new
.MGI file
Edit existing
.MGI file Standard of Play the
selected .MG I file selected logo
Delete selected
.MGI file
Memory requirements
of selected .MGI file Delete the
selected logo
From the main window, you can control all logo transfers to or from the
Several buttons and features, Logo Generator. The left side of the screen is used for file selection; the
(Run and Cue) may be disabled
on the screen, as they are not
right side is for logo selection.
applicable to the Logo files may be created, edited, or deleted by clicking the appropriate
LGI -6801. button (Create, Edit, or Delete) at the bottom left of the screen.
The Install button at the center of the screen is used to transfer a stored
logo to the 6800 series module.
The Delete button at the bottom right of the screen is used to delete
selected logos that have been previously downloaded to the 6800 series
module.
Logo files that have been downloaded to the LGI-6801 can be retrieved
by clicking the Retrieve button located in the center of the screen.
Communication Setup
The serial communication link to the LGI module is controlled by the
Communications (COM) Setup settings. To access the COM Setup menu,
Logos cannot be retrieved from select COM Setup from the main window menu bar. The following dialog
the VES-6801. The retrieve box opens:
functionality has not been
implemented in the first release
of the LGI-6801 firmware.
Please contact Leitch for more
information.
To set up the communication port, select the correct baud rate and
communication port by clicking the appropriate radio button. Ensure
that the serial communication cable is connected, and that the 6800
The baud rate is currently fixed
at 38,400 baud and cannot be
series module is operational. Click OK when you are finished.
changed. To verify the baud rate and COM port selections, click the
Communication Test button. A communication test is performed
continuously for approximately 15 seconds. A status message and the
final results of the Communication Test are displayed on the screen.
The left side of the MGI Animation File Editor window is used for graphic
file selection. The right side of the screen displays the graphics files in the
order that they will be used to create a logo. See “Logo Options”on
page 14.
Logo Options
Parameter Options Default Setting
Size Full–Full screen Vertical 1/2H–One-half
1/2V–One-half screen screen Horizontal
1/3V–One-third screen,
Vertical
1/3H–One-third screen,
Horizontal
1/4C–quarter screen,
Corner
1/9C–One-ninth screen,
Corner
Standard NTSC–525 line composite Follows that of the
SD525–serial digital 525 line connected logo inserter
SD625–serial digital 625 line (NTSC/SD525/SD625)
Logo 1 to 99 1
Number
No. of 1 to 900 (30-second motion 0 (automatically updated)
Frames limit)
Memory Depends on graphics files 0 (automatically updated)
selected
Self-Key Self-keyed/not self-keyed Not self-keyed
Selection
IRE Level -10 to 100 10
Fill Graphic Listed in file on left side of the None
Filename screen
Key Graphic Listed in file on left side of the None
Filename screen
A logo file (.mgi) requires a Fill and Key graphic file for each frame of the
logo. Static logos will have only one frame. Although this utility can
create animated MGI files, the 6800 series modules cannot display
animated logos. For this reason, only static logos will be discussed.
10. To exit without creating the Logo file, click the Cancel button.All
changes made to the logo will be discarded.
11. To create the Logo file, select the drive, path, and file name of the new
Logo file, and click OK. A Progress Report window will display. The
process may be aborted by clicking the Abort button on this screen.
Installing Logos
To install logos to the 6800 series module, the communication link to the
6800 series module must be operational. After the communication link
has been established, all existing logos in the Logo Generator are
displayed in the Logo list box on the right side of the window.
The logo list box displays the following information for each logo:
• Logo–logo number
• Filename–originating MGI file (if available)
• Size–screen size
• Frames–number of frames
• kB–amount of logo memory occupied (in kilobytes)
Also displayed in this window is the total memory of the Logo
Generator, the used memory and the free memory (in kB). The logos to
be installed cannot require more memory than the available free
memory. If there is not enough memory, you must delete some of the
existing logos.
Retrieving Logos
To retrieve logos from the Logo Generator, the communication link to
the LGI-6801 must be operational. After communications have been
This functionality is not
established, all existing logos in the Logo Generator are displayed in the
available for the VES-6801. Logo List box on the right side of the screen.
Click the logos to be retrieved. (To select multiple logos, hold down the
SHIFT or CTRL keys.)
After highlighting all of the logos that are to be retrieved, click the
Retrieve button to display the Logos to Retrieve window. The selected
logos are displayed in the list box, with the logo number and filename for
each logo. (If the file name was previously unavailable, a default filename
is provided.) The approximate time required for completion of the
retrieval process is also displayed.
Any of the existing file names may be changed. To change a file name,
During the retrieval process, a select the filename from the list box and an Edit File Name window
Progress Report window will be appears. After editing the file name, click OK to save the new name or
displayed and an Abort option Cancel to exit the window without saving the changes.
will be provided.
To retrieve the selected logos, click the Retrieve button. The logo files are
stored in the location designated by the drive and path selection in the
main window. If retrieving a file requires overwriting an existing file, an
overwrite warning displays. Click Cancel at this warning screen to return
to the previous screen where you can change the file name. Click OK at
the warning screen to overwrite the existing file and continue the
retrieval process.
Overview
The LGI-6801 is a plug-in module for generating and keying logos into a
4:2:2 digital video program stream. Both 625- and 525- line standards
are supported. Logos are stored in flash memory chips on the module
and may be downloaded to the module from a DOS- or Windows-based
computer through an RS232 serial interface.
Up to two logos can be stored on each module, with each logo sized up
to 214 x 160 pixels. The LGI-6801 offers control of logo position, fade
rates, and logo keyer on/off from the front of the module. GPI interfaces
are provided to control logo selection, keyer enable, transition type and
fade rates.
Specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.
Installation
The LGI-6801 module can be installed in a Leitch 6800 series, 7000
series, or FR-7000MB MIX BOX mounting frame. The 6800ME Module
Extender is required for downloads when used in the FR-7000MB.
BYPAS S
PATH
VIDEO
INPUT
1 1
BYPAS S
SERIAL OUTPUTS PATH
2 2
Operation
The following controls and indicators are located at the front edge of the
module:
Controls
• The Selector 16-position rotary switch selects the control parameters
as specified in the table on page 24.
• The Adjuster 2-position toggle switch (SW2) is used to adjust the
parameter values.
• The Service Push button allows you to locate the position of the
particular module in the network when modules are linked together
over a 75Ω network (DigiNet) and connected to the central
controller (PC or Leitch DigiNet panel).
LED Indicators
• The 625 Auto 525 - 360, 270, 143 LEDs (green) indicate the standard.
The 525/625 LEDs indicate the detected standard if the Auto LED is
on and the forced line standard if it is off.
• The Data Pres. LED (green) indicates that a valid source of serial
digital video is present at the input of the module.
• The Service LED (amber) lights up briefly at power up. During
normal operation, it remains off. If the Service LED is blinking or on
continuously, a hardware failure is detected.
Jumpers
• The ICLK jumper must be installed.
• The OCLK jumper is not used.
• The Frame ID is made possible by reading the silicon serial number, if
installed in the RJ11 connector at the back of the frame. The two
jumpers are shipped in the Off position from the factory. Both
jumpers must be in the On position to enable reading of the Frame ID.
Switches
Switches SW4 and SW5 can be used to identify the Frame ID if the silicon
serial number is not installed. There are 256 possible numeric
combinations provided by these switches.
Switch
Function Down Up
Position
0 Operate
2 Reserved
3 Reserved
6 Logo Off On
GPI
Switch Position
Frame ID
Frame ID is read by the microcontroller on power up in the following
sequence:
1. The microcontroller tries to read the Frame ID from the silicon serial
number, DS2401, which is placed in the RJ11 connector at the back
of the frame.
2. If the silicon serial number is not installed, the Frame ID is read from
switches SW4 and SW5, which are placed on the LGI-6801 module
and are set appropriately by the user.
Specifications
Serial Video Input
Item Specification
Number 1, On-board bypass relay protected
Standard SMPTE: 259 M-C; 270 Mb/s, 525/625 component
Connector BNC per IEC 169-8
Impedance 75Ω
Return Loss >18 dB to clock frequency
Signal Level 800 mV ± 10%
Equalization Automatic up to 20 dB, Belden 8281B, 590 ft
(180 m)
General
Item Specification
Number of logos 2
Maximum size 1/9th of the screen area
Adjustable position H and V
Resolution of logo 8-bit
Programming of logo RS232
Overview
The VES-6801 is a 6800 family module that uses a Flash EPROM to store
two 8-bit slides or one 10-bit slide. The VES-6801-2 is a dual-channel
version, capable of storing the same number of slides for two
independent output channels. Unless otherwise noted, references to the
VES-6801 include both the single– and the dual– channel modules.
The standard of operation is 270 Mb/s, which conforms to SMPTE 259
M-C in either 525/60 or 625/50 line standards. The 8- or 10-bit
resolution is set at the time of slide download.
When shipped from the factory, the module is loaded with verification
slides. These are used for test purposes and are not intended for use as
test slides. It is recommended that after your initial confirmation testing,
these verification slides be erased and replaced with your own slides
Specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.
Installation
The VES-6801 module can be installed in any Leitch 6800 series, 7000
series, or MIX BOX mounting frame. These include:
• FR-6801, FR-6802, and FR-6804
• FR-7001 and FR-7000MB
Operation
The following controls and indicators are located at the front edge of the
module:
SW2 Function
SW1 Function Comments
Position Description
Up Down
LED Indicators
The VES-6801 has the following LED indicators:
Label Description
FRAMES
7000
TO BNC
RS 232
TO BNC
GPI
J1 BO ARD ID
MODE SELEC T
JUMPERS J2 J3
D
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
S WITC H
TEST
E N X-Y
VERT PH
HO RZ PH
G PI B
G PI A
S LIDE B
S LIDE A
O PERATE
2
O FF
INC
INC
LE V
LE V
INC
INC
TOGG LE
SWITCH
ON
DEC
DEC
EDG
EDG
DEC
DEC
J2
J3
DOWN
SW2
J4
D1
SW1 525 D2
625 D4
LOC K D6
WRITE D8 (NOTE: J5 is located at the
D3 OPER top right corner of the card.)
SLIDE 1 D5
D7
R
SLIDE 2
SLIDE 3
(A) VES-6801
D9
SERIAL FLASH SLIDE
SLIDE 4
Jumpers
There are four jumper blocks, as described below.
Jumper Description
J1 Used to specify the Board ID for use with the Logo/
Slide control system.
J2 and J3 Selects either GPI-InB and GPI-Out or RS232 Tx/Rx
to be routed to BNC 5 and 7 on the 6800 frame.
J4 The write-protect jumper. When in the PROTECT
position, writing to the flash memory is
inhibited.When in the WRITE position, writing to
the flash memory is allowed.
J5 Terminates the reference input to 75Ω.
J2 J3
Front of Unit
J2 J3
Front of Unit
J2 J3
Front of Unit
Connectors
The 6801 module can be installed in a 6800 series frame using rear BNC
connectors, or in a 7000 series frame using the VES-6801-BM dedicated
B/RS232 TX and Out/RS232 Back Module rear box. See the “Back Module and Overlay” below.
RX are selectable by jumpers
on the card.
VES -6801
REF
IN
SERIAL O UT
VES -6801-M
A2 A1
X-Y B2 B1 A2 A1
SERIAL OUT
GPI-I GPI-O
RS232 GND A B 1 GND
B2 B1
GPI In B/RS232 Tx
When using the VES-6801 Back Module in a 6800 series frame, label the
rear module in the following way:
*Set by jumper J2 and J3.
BNC Label Use
GPI
The slide selection is updated at the end of the EAV on line 10.
This update is transparent if both slides are the same standard.
Test Points
The table below shows the Test Points that are available for
troubleshooting:
*External reference must be Label Description
present.
TP1 GND (0V)
TP3 +5 V
TP8 GND (0 V)
Slide Download
The standard of operation (525/60 or 625/50) and the slide resolution
(8-bit or 10-bit) are set by the downloaded slide. The module can only
Slides can only be played back operate in one resolution and one standard at a time.
at the standard for which they
were created. If the external For the VES-6801 single-channel module, this means that two 8-bit
reference does not match the slides can be stored with different standards, and when played back, the
slide standard, the output will output will follow the standard of the selected slide. In 10-bit resolution,
not be genlocked. If slides of only one slide can be stored, and dual-standard is not an option.
different standards are stored,
the module standard is set by For VES-6801-2 dual-channel modules, both channels must be in the
Channel A. same standard and resolution.
Playing slides of different
standards on Channel B will
result in erroneous data.
Terminology
The download operation uses either LogoDOS or LogoWIN. These are
generic applications that refer to “logo”, which is synonymous with
A slide must be loaded before “slide.” If there are two outputs available, they are as follows:
valid data can be output. The
VES-6801 uses data embedded In 8-bit mode Slides 1 and 2 are visible only to Output A.
in the file to generate valid Slides 3 and 4 are visible only to Output B.
timing information (SAV/ In 10-bit mode Slide 1 is visible only to Output A.
EAV). The serial waveform may
Slide 2 is visible only to Output B.
appear normal before the slide
download, but it is not valid
until download is complete.
During download, the serial
outputs are muted.
Specifications
Item Specifications
Operating Standard SMPTE 259 M, 270 Mb/s serial digital video
Line Standards 525 or 625 (specified by downloaded slide)
Number of Slides Two 8-bit or one 10-bit slide per channel
Number of Channels • VES-6801: Single Channel
• VES-6801-2: Dual Channel
Serial Outputs
Item Specifications
Quantity • VES-6801: 4 outputs
• VES-6801-2: 2 outputs per channel
Signal Type SMPTE 259 M, serial digital video
Data Rate 270 Mb/s
EDH Automatic EDH insertion calculated during
download
Connector BNC, per IEC 169-8
Impedance 75Ω
Return Loss >18 dB to clock frequency
Level 800 mV ± 10%
Jitter < 550 ps p-p 10 kHz
>400 ps p-p 10 kHz
Measured using the TEK601M
DC Offset 0 V ± 0.5 V
Rise and Fall Time 400-700 ns (measured at 20-80% amplitude)
Overshoot < 10% of amplitude
Analog Reference
Item Specifications
Signal Type Composite sync or composite video
Impedance 75Ω or high impedance
Input Level Composite sync: 0.2 V to 4 V
Composite video: 0.6 V to 2 V
Control
Item Specifications
GPI Input # 1 Selects slide on Channel A
GPI Input # 2 Selects slide on Channel B
(only for VES-6801-2)
GPI Output • Open Collector pull-down during download
• Maximum Current: 100 mA
• Maximum Voltage: 10 V
RS232 Serial Port available as DB9 on front of card, or dual
BNC connectors on rear of unit
• 38,400 baud
• 1 stop bit
• no parity
Protocol Leitch Logo Generator protocol
XY Bus BNC available on rear of unit, high impedance
Protocol Leitch Logo Generator protocol
Power Requirements
Item Specifications
VES-6801 Positive rail: 3.0 W
Negative rail: 1.5 W
Total: 4.5 W
VES-6801-2 Positive rail: 4.9 W
Negative rail: 1.5 W
Total: 4.5 W
Overview
The Downstream Serial Keyers (DSK) 6801 and 6803 are designed to
meet the need for the insertion of high-quality key signals in today’s
busy production and post production facilities. The production market
is demanding increasing numbers of key insertions into program video,
and the DSK-6801 and DSK-6803 are important supplements to the
limited keying capability of current production switchers.
The DSK-6801/3 modules are standalone serial digital keyers with a full
complement of features, many of which are found on high-end
production switchers. Some of the features offered by both the
DSK-6801 and the DSK-6803 include:
• Support of a 270 Mb/s 525/625 program and Fill/Key input signals.
All inputs auto time, with approximately ± one-half line timing
buffers.
• Error Detection Handling (EDH) on inputs and EDH insertion on
the program output.
• A 10-bit program path, coupled to 12-bit internal keyers, to provide
optimum quality.
• Passing of all ancillary data present in the program path. (Any
embedded audio is also passed, uninterrupted.)
• Ability to use the Keyer in A/B Background Transition (Roll) mode,
without keys. In this mode, the Fill path is used as a second
background (B), to be wiped or faded from the program channel (A)
DSK-6801 Keyer features.
Specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.
Matte
G enerator Program
Program Out
In
Reclock EDH Auto H Digital EDH
& S/P Detect Timing Linear Fader Insert
Auto
EQ
Fill In
Reclock Auto H Digital FADE
& S/P Timing Linear Fader
Auto
EQ
Control Logic
Key in Auto H
Reclock
& S/P Timing RS232
Auto C ontrol
EQ Ext Ref XY
Remote
Self Key
Matte
G enerator Program
Program Out
In
Reclock EDH Auto H Digital Linear EDH
& S /P Detect Timing Fader Insert
Auto
EQ
Fill In Digital
Additive +
Reclock Auto H Linear Keyer Wipe/Fade
& S /P Timing
Auto
EQ Preview
C hroma Out
C ontrol
Auto RS232
EQ C ontrol
Self Key C hroma Key
Ext Ref XY
Remote
Figure 4-2. DSK-6803 Block Diagram and Control Logic
Standard Selection
The Keyer is equipped to:
• Force a given standard (either 525 or 625 lines).
• Allow the module to auto detect the incoming standard.
In sensitive applications the standard should be set to 525 or to 625.
Make sure the appropriate line rate is always selected.
Lock Source
There are two modes of locking the Keyer to the given sources:
1. Lock to the incoming PGM input.
The operator can only adjust horizontal timing toward minimum
length or toward one full line length in delay.
2. Lock to an external analog reference.
In this mode, both horizontal and vertical timing adjustments are
available. Adjusting the Keyer timing for proper Keyer operation
compensates for the relative difference between reference V and
program V.
Keyer Timing
Keyer timing is derived from the lock source. The lock source can be
either the PGM input or the external analog reference.
Using the PGM input as the lock source, Keyer timing operates with the
Keyer set to one half line delay, with the Fill and Key inputs autotimed
from within ± one half line. The Fill and Key inputs are automatically
adjusted to fit within the timing window. This selection allows the
timing to be adjusted as follows:
• Minimum timing can be adjusted by reducing the Horizontal phase
towards zero. Make sure after adjustment that the Fill and Key inputs
still fall within the timing window. See “Position 5: SW2 System
Horizontal Timing” on page 75.
• Using the external analog reference as the lock source, keyer timing
operates in much the same way as when locked to PGM input. The
main difference is that both the horizontal and vertical timing can be
adjusted. See “Position 5: SW3 System Vertical Timing” on page 75.
• In the external analog Reference mode, the delay of the video signal
may be a concern. If so, the delay can be adjusted toward a full line.
• If Key and Fill fall beyond the timing window, the keying operation is
An error is displayed if Key or not usually allowed. To override this function, set the Sync Detection
Fill are beyond the timing to Off. See “Position 7: SW3 Sync Detection” on page 77.
range. See “Error LEDs” table
on page 53.
To aid the timing alignment, the operator should use the auto timing
function to phase the internal timing to the program Key and Fill serial
videos. The timing is varied for both horizontal and vertical, so all three
inputs (Program, Key, and Fill) are within the one-line window. If the
input signals are spread over more than one line and alignment is not
possible, an error is displayed and the sources must be corrected
externally. See “DSK-CP1/2 Downstream Serial Keyer Control Panel”
table on page 91.
PGM In
2 1
PGM Out PGM Out
4 3
Fill In Key In
6 5
Ext Ref GPI 2
BNC
Reference Function Explanation
Name
Number
5 GPI 2 GPI #2
BNC
Function
Reference Name Explanation
Number
7 GPI 1 or GPI #1 or
RS-232 Tx RS-232 automatic control transmission in
or or
XY Loop XY remote panel loop-through
PGM In
2 1
PGM Out PGM Out
4 3
Fill In Key In
6 5
Ext Ref GPI 2
BNC
Reference Function Explanation
Name
Number
BNC
Function
Reference Name Explanation
Number
7 GPI 1 or GPI # 1 or
RS-232 Tx RS-232 automatic control transmission line
or XY Loop or
or Ext Ref XY remote panel loop-through or
external analog sync reference input
LED Function
525 Indicates a 525-line standard selection.
AUTO Indicates an automatic standard selection.
625 Indicates a 625-line standard selection.
LOCK Indicates that the keyer is locked to the lock source
(Prog Video or Ext Ref).
ERROR Indicates an error condition (see “Error Leds”on
page 53 for more information).
ON AIR Indicates that there is a key displayed on the
program feed output.
SHIFT 1&2 Indicates the control mode selectors (referred to as
Shift State).
CHROMA KEY Indicates that Chroma Key is enabled.
MOD1-4 Indicates selection modifiers 1 through 4 and also
indicates an error condition (see “Error Leds” on
page 53 for more information).
A/B ROLL Indicates a transition between Program and Fill
inputs.
EXT SYNC Indicates that External Reference (Ext Ref) is
selected.
SPARE
Error LEDs
The Error LED illuminates an error condition and, combined with the
MOD1-4 LED indicators, produces an error status pattern (or error code).
The module must be in Shift 0, This produces a definable status, which prompts the operator to locate
and the Hex Switch at 0 position and correct error conditions.
to check the Error LEDs.
Error LED Indicator
Fill Lock MOD3
Key Lock MOD# and MOD4
Timing MOD2
EDH MOD2 and MOD4
BNC Selection
To make BNC setup easier, the connector numbers shown on the rear
modules are also used as reference numbers in tables and figures. See
The timing error indicates that and “DSK-6803 Rear Module Connectors” table on page 50 for
the timing of Program, Key or
examples of how the connector numbers are used.
Fill is off. To determine which of
these is out of timing, go to the
Timing position (Shift 2, Hex
position 5 or 6) and check which
LEDs are illuminated.
Jumper Setup
The jumpers are referenced as Left, Right, and Open (see “Jumper
Settings”). The jumpers and their corresponding reference numbers (J1,
J2, etc.), as shown in Figure 4-7 “DSK-6801/3 Switches and Jumpers
Layout,” are used in the setup instructions. See the “Control Selection”
table on page 56.
Switches
The switches are set in conjunction with the jumpers. The setup options
given below are for both the DSK-6801 and the DSK-6803 unless
otherwise noted.
Switch Function
SW1 Hex function control selector Switch 1 (SW1)
controls settings zero to F (0 - F).
SW2 Parameter modification toggle (up/down) Switch 2
(SW2).
SW3 Parameter modification toggle (up/down) Switch 3
(SW3).
SW4 Group ID Switch 4 (SW4) selects the Group ID for
external control by the DSK-CPx.
Group ID Selection
SW4 is used to select the Group ID for external control by the DSK-CPx.
Control Selection
The Control Selections for GPI 1, GPI 2, XY loop-through, and RS232
are shown below. The use of Ext Ref Sync on BNC 7 removes RS232, GPI
1, and XY loop-through capability. For a list of the mutually exclusive
settings, see the table below.
Control Settings
J4 Right XY selection
J3 Left XY termination at 75 Ω
J4 Right Selects XY
RS232 Selection
The RS232 port is reserved for
J4 Left RS232 Rx selection
future control expansion.
J6 Left RS232 Tx selection
J8 Left HIZ
J5 Left P/V
J5 Right GPI 2
SW1
SW2 Action SW3 Action
Position
SW1
SW2 Action SW3 Action
Position
See “Settings for Shift State 0:
General Functions” table on D Reserved Not used
page 62 for more information.
E Set Key Fade Rate Inc/Dec Not used
Transition Rates
9+ MOD4 Flashing
19 + MOD4 On
29 + MOD3 Flashing
39 + MOD3 On
49 + MOD2 Flashing
59 + MOD2 On
69 + MOD1 Flashing
79 + MOD1 On
For example, if the rate is 35 frames, the MOD4 LED will be On and the
MOD3 LED flashes. This continues as the rate is adjusted until it reaches
29 or 40 frames. The Fade Rate remains on the LEDs until the Hex
Switch is turned (to a different position) or SW2 is adjusted.
The General Purpose Interface 1 (GPI 1) Action state allows the GPI
Input behavior to be configured to Key Fade or Key Cut and FTB Fade or
FTB Cut.
For the action of each of these settings and more details, see “GPI
Control” on page 79.
Auto On On
Trans Key
Auto On On
Trans Key
Auto On On
Trans Key
Auto On On
Trans Key
The Error LED also illuminates if any of the three Input signals are out of
time. If there are any errors after Auto Timing and the module cannot
compensate for the differences in signal timing, the Error LED is
illuminated, and the timing must be corrected externally (as
documented previously in Positions 5 and 6).
Position B: SW2
This position is used to set the Keyer ID Address value. See “Keyer
Module Controls” on page 57.
Position C: SW2
This position is used to set the Keyer ID Lower Address value.
GPI Control
A second control method is available using GPI Control, GPI, or GPI 2.
The GPIs can be programmed to be edge triggered or level-triggered,
and can be assigned to the functions shown in the following table.
DSK-CP1/2 Control
The DSK-CP1/2 offers a complete control panel with dedicated buttons
for important functions. The control panel uses the XY control port to
connect to the DSK-6801/3 modules. See Figure A-1: DSK-CPx
Layout on page 151 for further information.
External Key
The External Key is used for the keying operation.
Self Key
In Self-Key mode, the Key Input is ignored. Self Key is obtained from the
luminance portion of the Fill. Normally, Gain and Offset are applied to
attain more desirable effects.
Chroma Key
In Chroma Key, as in Self Key, the Key Input is ignored. The Key is
obtained from the chrominance (color) portion of the Fill. Gain and
Offset can be applied for more desirable effects.
Transparency
Transparency is a post Gain setting. After Clip, Offset, and Key Gain
have been applied to the Key signal, the effect makes the keyed
appearance look transparent. One hundred percent (100%)
transparency appears the most solid, while zero percent (0%) is
invisible.
Gain L
Gain is applied to the Key signal. This effect is used to amplify the Key
signal towards white. The edges of the Key are modified to make them
appear sharper, and when used in conjunction with Clip/Offset, can
change the size of the Key cutting hole.
Clip/Offset
The terms “Clip” and “Offset” are interchangeable. This setting is simply
a negative offset applied to the Key (before Gain is applied to the Key
signal). The nominal Offset is 64 and can go to 1024, black to full white
level.
This control is usually used in conjunction with Gain. For example,
taking a Gain of 2 and an Offset of 64 makes the module use the bottom
half of the Key signal for keying. If the Offset is set to 512, the module
uses the top portion of the Key signal for keying.
If you view the Key edge as triangular ramps, use the bottom portion of
the Key signal to widen the key, and use the top portion to narrow the
key. The Gain can be increased to 64 times, so when used in conjunction
with Offset, the keying action can use any 1/64th slice of the input Key
wave form. See “Gain and Offset Combinations” on page 82.
Chroma Key
The Chroma Key (when selected as source) provides a Key derived from
the color components of the Fill. The selected color is extracted and
inverted to produce the Key signal. The following table shows the
Chroma Key range and resolution settings.
Chroma Hue
Chroma Hue is the amount of color in degrees (0 to 359) used as a color
Key source. The various colors are indicated around the following
diagram from 0 to 359 degrees.
o
CR 90
Red
Magenta
Color
Hue
Yellow
CB
o
0
o
180 Blue
Green
Cyan
270
Chroma Saturation
The Chroma Saturation control allows the Keyer to reject low saturated
signals from being used as part of the Key signal. The degree of
saturation is represented by the length of the color vector. This allows the
operator no Key on low saturation to improve keying quality. The
control acts like a level control in that, as the level moves up the vector,
the unsaturated colors are rejected.
Chroma Discrimination
Chroma Discrimination defines the range of color available to be used to
generate the Key signal. Ranges are from 1 to 180 degrees of the color
spectrum. See Figure 4-10 “Chroma Hue Color Range” on page 84.
Chroma Luminance
Not available in this release.
Key Modifiers
There are three Key modifiers as follows:
• Key Invert has the effect of displaying the Fill on the low portion of
the Key. It can be turned On or Off.
Normally, Fill is displayed on the high portion of the Key.
• Key Mask allows the Key signal to be cropped to display more of the
background. It can be turned On or Off.
• Key Force uses the Mask to force an area of the Fill to correct holes in
the Key signal. It can be turned On or Off.
Transition Controls
Transition Controls consist of setting the Transition Rate, setting the
Transition Type (Fade or Wipe), and applying the Cut Key, Cut to Black,
or Auto Trans.
Video Processing
The Program, Fill, and processed Key signals are keyed via the PGM Mix
mixer. These signals are passed to the PGM Fade mixer, which does the
Key Fade and Fade to Black. The main Program Input (FILL) and keyed
program (KPGM) each enter the FPGA for switching and retiming. The
Preview Out (PRVOUT) is switched to the appropriate next event and
then passed to the parallel of the serial driver and to the external
outputs.
The FPGA also provides a color matte output to the PGM Fade,
generating black for Fade to Black operations. The matte output is
switched to the main program during blanking to ensure correct video
passage.
The PGM Fade mixer passes its output for EDH re-insertion and then
for serial paralleled conversion and cable driving.
Board Control
Board control is accomplished by several methods as described below:
• RS232, using U34, which is jumper-selectable to the BNCs, using J4,
J6 and J7.
• Model edge control via Hex Switch SW1 and Toggle Switches SW2
and SW3.
• The GPI input control is jumper-selectable to the BNCs, using J5, J6
and J7.
• Board status information is provided by means of the LEDs, D1
through D16, which are along the front edge of the PCB.
Specifications
Serial Video Inputs
Item Specifications
Operating Standard 270 Mb/s, 525/625
Number of Inputs • 3
• Program Input (PGM)
• Fill video (FILL)
• Hole cutting Key video (KEY)
Standard SMPTE: 259M-C; 270 Mb/s, 525/625 component
Connector BNC per IEC 169-8
Impedance 75Ω
Return Loss >18 dB to clock frequency
Signal Level 800 mV ± 10%
Equalization Automatic up to 23 dB, 259 M-C
Analog Reference
Item Specifications
Signal Type Composite sync or composite video
Impedance 75Ω or high impedance
Input Level • Composite sync 0.2 to 4 V
or
• Composite video 0.6 to 2 V
Control
Item Specifications
GPI Input 1 and 2 • Operated by connecting to 0 V
• Input range 0 to 5 V
GPO Output 1 and 2 • Open Collector pull-down Tally
• Maximum Current 100 mA
• Maximum Voltage 10 V
XY Bus • BNC connectors on rear of module, high
impedance or 5Ω
• Protocol: Leitch DSK Keyer Protocol
RS232 • Serial Port available as dual BNC connectors on
rear of module
• 38,400 baud 1 stop bit
• No parity
• Protocol: Leitch DSK Keyer Protocol
Supply Load
Item Specifications
DSK-6801 11 W
DSK-6803 12 W
Overview
The Downstream Serial Keyer Control Panel is designed to control a
system of DSK-6801 and DSK-6803 Keyer Modules. There are currently
two DSK Control Panels available, the DSK-CP1 and the DSK-CP2. The
only difference between the two is that the DSK-CP2 does not have a
Fader Handle.
The designation DSK-CPx is used in this manual where the information
is applicable to both control panels; otherwise, the appropriate number
is used. See Figure 5-1 on page 91 and Figure 5-15 on page 132.
Key Invert
There are four white cursor buttons on the control panel, used for up,
down, left and right movement. Press the Up or Down cursor buttons to
display the next menu in sequence (see Figure 5-11 “Menu Map System”
on page 104). Press the Left or Right cursor buttons to move the shaded
(highlighted) bar between modifiable property fields.
The DSK-CPx controls the Keyer Modules via the Leitch XY Serial Bus.
When the DSK-6801/3 Keyer Modules are set up as groups, any DSKCPx
panel can be configured to control that group or different groups of
modules.
Figure 5-3 on page 93 shows an example of how one control panel can be
used to control several Keyers. It illustrates a DSK-CPx connected to
Keyer Modules (set in a frame) using the Leitch XY Bus connectors.
ASC
DSK-CPx
Rear View XY-BUS
POW ER ON
1
0
OVE RH EAT OFF
XY Connectors FR-6804
POWER POWER
AC Adaptor
Connector P.S. P.S.
OVERHEAT OVERHEAT
DSK-CPx
Digital Glue
Front View
Leitch Frame
DSK-6801/3
Keyer Modules
Features
The DSK-CPx has the following features:
• Changes Keyer settings on individual or multiple Keyer Modules
• Five dedicated Transition buttons:
• Cut
• Auto Trans
• Wipe
• Mix
• Fade to Black
• Five programmable Soft buttons for customizable operation
• Dedicated Setup buttons for Keyers and system operation
• Control knobs for fine Keyer adjustments
• A four-line LCD screen
• Currently controlled Keyer (or group) name displayed on screen
(allowing the user to tell which of several Keyers is currently in use)
• Unique compact size with display screen
Button
LED
Keyer Type
Up to two Keyers can be assigned to a Soft button by Keyer Name when
the property type is set to Keyer: One Keyer can be set to Program and
the other to Preview. The Key1/PRG and Key2/PRV properties can have a
single Keyer assigned to each simultaneously, and will then react to the
same Soft button (when pressed.) In Multiple Mode (Program/Preview
Modes = Off), both Keyers will react in the same way to commands. If
the Program/Preview Mode is On, the Keyers act as program and
Although this is not
preview Keyers.
recommended for normal
operation, the same Keyer name • The Menu Type program displays a specific menu.
can be assigned to both Key1/
PRG and Key2/PRV properties.
• The Menu Property Type program is a specific property on a menu
designated to a Soft button. If it is a toggled action property, press the
Soft button to toggle the selected function On or Off.
There are two methods for programming a Soft button to select a menu
or menu property:
1. Display the menu that you want to program to a particular Soft
button, and hold the button down until the following message
appears on the display screen:
soft button programmed
That button is now programmed to display the selected menu. On
menus where there are three or fewer modifiable properties, press
the button to simply display the menu. To program a Soft button to
select a property on a menu with three or less properties, use
method 2.
2. The Soft Button menu is used to program Soft buttons. Scroll to this
menu using the white cursor button. Next, set the property type to
Menu. Then, select the desired menu and the desired property. Soft
button actions/functions are performed at the release of the button.
For complete programming information, see “Programmable Soft
Buttons” on page 98.
Cursor Buttons
The Up and Down white cursor buttons allow you to scroll through the
menu list, displaying each menu in turn. The Left and Right cursor
buttons move through a selected menu’s modifiable properties.
Once the user has selected a menu using the Up and Down cursor
buttons, the Left and Right cursor buttons are used to scroll through the
menu property’s label fields. When the property’s label field is
highlighted by the cursor, the modifiable properties field (value) is
underlined and can be changed using the Control knobs. For a graphic
and more information, see “Using the White Cursor Buttons” on
page 109.
Control Knobs
The DSK-CPx has three Control knobs that are used to adjust the
settings displayed on the LCD screen. The Control knobs are described
in further detail in the menu section. See “Using the Control Knobs” on
page 109.
LCD
The LCD screen displays up to four, 2-character lines of information,
and is used to display the DSK-CPx menus. On power up, the LCD
shows the Leitch company name and version level of the firmware
installed. The display screen has two operator adjustable properties:
Contrast and Backlight. See Figure 5-7 on page 100.
LEDs
The DSK-CPx contains several types of LEDs: Key On, Fader Position Up
and Down, and button LEDs.
Key On LED: One of the most important and unique LEDs is labeled (in
the shape of the words) Key On LED. This LED indicates that a logo is
being keyed on the program output of a Keyer Module. The Key On LED
is illuminated when the current Keyer or group of Keyers, being
controlled by the DSK-CPx, has a logo on the program output or On Air.
The Key On LED always indicates an On Air condition.
The arrow-shaped LEDs are only installed on the DSK-CP1 model and
indicate the up and down movement of the Fader Handle. When the
Fader Handle leaves the bottom position, the Up arrow LED is
illuminated, and remains so until the Fader Handle returns to one of the
end points. Similarly, when the handle leaves the top position the Down
arrow LED illuminates.
The Up and Down arrow LEDs are not illuminated when the Fader
Handle is at rest on an end point.
When the Fader Handle is in the process of being moved or the Auto
Trans button is pressed, the Fade to Black button is not active (available).
Exceptions are:
• The FTB button LED flashes when the currently controlled Keyer (or
group of Keyers) is faded to black.
• Mix and Wipe LEDs cannot be on at the same time; therefore, only the
The Cut and white cursor
buttons are the only buttons appropriate LED is illuminated to reflect the transition effect selected.
that do not have LEDs. • The dedicated Setup button LEDs are not configured to illuminate in
this release of the DSK-CPx.
Fade to
Black
MIX WIPE
CUT
Off Off
Mix Off
The menu selections, their purpose, and their possible settings are
shown in the menu reference table below:
The Wipe Setup and Chroma Key
menus are only available when Menu Purpose Menu Properties
controlling a DSK-6803 module.
Keyer Status Displays the status of a keyer • Key Source
and acts as the default menu. • Key Mask
• Key Invert
• Fade To Black Rate
• Auto Trans Rate
Contents of a Menu
The Keyer Status menu, shown in the following figure, illustrates the
contents of a typical menu.
The Menu Property Field
Selected Keyer
(underlined when selected Menu Name
or G roup Name
for modification)
Modifiable Menu
P roperties Area
The name of the controlled Keyer or Group (of the currently selected
menu) is displayed in the upper left corner.
The Modifiable Menu Properties area contains the menu properties that
can be changed. The Menu Property field is underlined when the
Property label is selected (highlighted.) The highlighted area is the name
of the Menu Property field whose value is to be changed.
Menu Controls
The menus are controlled by the white cursor buttons and the Control
knobs. The cursor buttons control the menu displays, and the Control
knobs change menu settings.
Up
Button
Right
Left Button
Button
Down
Button
Control Panel
Keyer Menus System Menus Menus
Control Panel
Keyer Menus System Menus
Menus
Wipe Setup
Chroma Key
GPI Setup
The following menu descriptions are listed in the order shown in the
table above.
Keyer Status
Name Keyer Status
Src: Ext
Key Mask: Off FTB: 30
Key Inv: Off Auto: 30
The Keyer Status menu displays important information for the other
Keyer menus. The operator can adjust the Src (Source), Key Mask, Key
Inversion, FTB (Fade to Black) rate, and Auto (Auto Trans) rate.
• Key Source selections include:
• Ext (External Key)
• Self Key
• AB Roll
• Chroma (available on the DSK-6803 only).
• Key Mask and KeyInv are both On/Off toggle functions. Turn the
Control knob to toggle the displayed state.
• The FTB rate indicates the number of frames a Fade to Black takes.
Valid settings are 0 to 100. A setting of zero makes the Fade to Black
look like a Cut.
The Auto Trans and Fade to • The Keyer Status menu is displayed upon power up and (if the Menu
Black rates on this menu are the
Time-Out feature is enabled) after the time-out period.
same as on the Trans Setup
menu. It does not matter which The Menu Time-Out feature can be disabled by setting the Menu
menu is used. Time-Out property on the Panel Setup2 menu to none.
Keyer Setup1
Name Keyer Setup1
The Keyer Setup1 menu contains the Offset, Gain and Trans
(Transparency) options. Each of these properties affects how the Key
will appear.
• Ofst/Sat (Offset/Saturation) is subtracted from the Key input. Settings
range from 0 to 1024.
• Gain is multiplied by the Key Input to get the actual Key. The settings
for Gain range from 0.5 to 64. Gain is used during Chroma Key setup.
Chroma is available on the Use the dedicated button to select this menu and the Chroma Key
DSK-6803 only. menu. The Gain should initially be set to 10 before making Chroma
adjustments.
• Trans varies between 0 and 100%. When the Transparency is at 100%,
the selected Gain and Offset are fully applied. When Transparency is
zero (0%), nothing will be keyed onto the output.
Keyer Setup2
Keyer
Name
Setup2
KeyInv Source
Off Ext
The Keyer Setup2 menu is available (from the Keyer Setup1 menu) by
pressing the Down cursor button. This menu contains properties for
modifying KeyInv (KeyInvert) and Source, and allows you to select the
source for the Key.
• KeyInv is a toggle type function. Use the Control knob beneath it to
change the setting to On or Off. When this function is On, the KeyInv
LED illuminates. When the function is toggled Off, the LED
extinguishes.
• KeyInv takes an inverted version of the Key Input to perform the
keying. The effect of this is the same as subtracting the Key from the
maximum white value (i.e. black where the input is white and vice
versa).
• Source indicates whether the Key signal should be taken from the Ext
(External) Key Input or extracted from the Fill Input (Luminance/
Self).
Trans Setup
FTB AutoTrans
77 31
Mask Setup1
The Mask Setup1 menu contains several options for controlling the box
Mask.
• Mask toggles the Mask On or Off. The Key Mask overrides the Key
signal outside the area where it is placed.
• MskInv switches the Mask function so that it overrides the Key signal
inside the area where it is placed.
• FrcKey sets the Key Mask to Force mode which is indicated by the On
status of the Mask. The result of initiating the Force mode is that the
masked area displays the Key signal as fully on.
Mask Setup2
There are four controls on this menu: Top, Bottom, Right, and Left. Each
defines the boundaries of the Mask in their respective directions.
Settings are:
• Top and Bottom: 0-512
• Left and Right: 0-2048
You cannot set the Mask
Bottom edge above the Top, the
Top below the Bottom, the Left
past the Right, or the Right past
the Left edge.
Wipe Setup
3 Off Norm
Chroma Key
GPI Setup
The GPI (General Purpose Interface) menu has several options and
selections to allow setup of the GPI. Valid selections for the GPI #
property (shown highlighted in the figure above) are 1, 2, 3, and 4.
The Type property allows you to select a GPI to be an Input or Output, or
to set it to Off. When set to Off, the GPI type function is disabled.
When the Type Property is set to Input, the GPI Setup menu is displayed
as shown below:
GPI Setup
Trigger: Key On
Active: High
Keyer Grp/ID
Keyer Grp/ID
This menu allows you to select one or more Keyers by Name or by Device
Address (Group ID + Keyer ID). The Keyer Grp/ID menu contains the
following fields:
• Name displays Keyer or Group names. When a Keyer is selected by
name, all parameters on the menu change to reflect the selected Keyer
settings. Selecting by name allows you to control a single Keyer or a
group of Keyers, depending on what type of name is selected. Names
can be single (Keyer) names, or group names and are only available
for selection if the name has been added to the control panel Name
List.
• Group displays the Group ID number. To select a Keyer by IDs, set the
Group property to the Group ID number of the desired Keyer and then
set the Keyer property to the Keyer ID number. The Name and Mode
properties change to reflect the Keyer selected.
• Mode displays the mode of operation. Selections are Single mode or
Group mode. To control all the Keyers within a group, set the mode
parameter to Group. To control a single Keyer, set the Mode to Single.
• Keyer displays the Keyer ID number. To select a Keyer by ID, set to the
desired Keyer’s number. Set the Group property to the Group ID
number and the Name and Mode properties change to reflect the
selected Keyer’s settings.
System Setup
System Setup
The System Setup menu is one of the most important menus on the
control panel. From this menu, you can set Pgm/Prv (Program/Preview)
mode and GlbCmd (Global Keyer Setting Command) mode. You can also
deny access to the other system menus. Use the Sysmenu property to set
access to system menus On or Off.
The Pgm/Prv (Program/Preview) property can be set to On or Off. On
sets the control panel to PgmPrv mode. In this mode, the program Keyer
displays program output, and the preview Keyer displays the results of
the next event. The preview output will never fade to black as it is more
rewarding to view the program output after it fades from black.
Keyer names must be programmed to the Soft buttons so they can be
selected for Pgm/Prv mode.
When more than one Soft button has been programmed to select Keyers,
you can then select multiple program/preview pairs of Keyers. The
selected Keyers are controlled simultaneously.
1. To select a Keyer, press the Soft button once, at which point the LED
on the button illuminates.
2. Press the button a second time to deselect the Keyer, and to
extinguish the LED.
When the control panel has multiple Keyers selected (via the Soft
buttons) or is in Pgm/Prv (mode, do not use the Keyer Grp/ID menu to
Soft button actions/functions select a Keyer/Group. This will disable the Pgm/Prv mode and deselect
take effect when the button is the Keyers.
released.
• The Key can be set to Mix or Add. Mix mode is the default setting. Add
mode takes the Key signal and cuts a hole into the program input.
When the Fill signal is added, it results in the final program output.
The GlbCmd can be set to On or Off. The default setting is Off.
• With GlbCmd set to Off, only transition control messages (Cut, Wipe,
FTB, etc.) are sent to the selected Keyers where one of the following is
true:
Name Add
Name Add
Mode: Single
Group: 0 Keyer: 1
Name: NAME1 Add: No
The Name Add menu allows Keyer groups and modules to be assigned a
name. Names can then be added to the control panel Name List. This
menu contains the following properties:
• Mode selections can be either Single or Group. Set this property to
Single to assign a Single Keyer Name, or to Group to assign a Group
Name.
• Group contains the group number assigned to the Keyer by the Group
ID Hex Switch (on the DSK-6801/3).
Dial in the desired name in the Name field. This field allows
alphanumeric input and has a length of five characters. See the following
The DSK-CPx uses the Name
List to provide Keyer and procedure for adding a name:
Group names which are • Keyer contains the Keyer ID number as set on the DSK-6801/3
available for selection and module.
control. No more than 256
Keyer names can be stored in • Add is the property that actually adds a name to the Name List
the control panel at one time. maintained by the control panel. The property selections are Yes or
No.
To add a name to the Name List:
1. Select Single or Group mode.
2. Choose a Keyer or Group by number.
If you are adding a Group Name, it is recommended that you assign
that name to the master module (the Keyer with Keyer ID of 0). The
Keyer assigned this Group Name will be designated as the master of
the group. The master is the only Keyer that has two-way
communication with the control panel.
3. Move to the Name property.
There are five character spaces available in the Name field. Each
character space is selected (underlined) using the Left and Right
cursor buttons.
To create a name, use the Control knobs to add the desired letters,
numbers, and other characters to each underlined space selected by
the Left and Right cursor buttons.
4. Move to the Add Property and set it to Yes. The Keyer Name has now
been added to the Name List, and this Keyer can now be selected by
name.
No Keyer may have more than one name assigned to it. The control
panel simply replaces the older name with the newer one. No two
Keyers may have the same name. As long as a name is in the Name
List, it must first be removed from the list before another Keyer can
be given that same name. When a name is added to the Name List,
the Keyer Module or Keyer Group must be powered up, connected
via the XY, bus and have a unique and valid Device Address.
Otherwise, the name will not be added to the list. There is a
system-generated Keyer Default Name for every Group ID and Keyer
ID combination used.
Name Remove
Name
Remove
Mode: Single
Group: 0 Keyer: 1
The Name Remove menu looks very similar to the Name Add menu. The
difference is that the Del (Delete) property replaces the Add property.
This menu is used to delete names from the control panel Name List.
To remove a name from the Name List:
1. Display the Name to be deleted from the Name List. Or alternately,
the name will be displayed by selecting the appropriate Keyer and
Group number.
The Default Names cannot be
deleted. 2. Select the Delete property and change the setting to Yes. The name
will be removed.
GIP Setup
GPI Setup
The GPI Setup menu has several options and selections to allow the
operator to setup the General Purpose (GPI). Valid selections for the
GPI# property are 1, 2, 3, or 4. The Type property allows the operator to
select a GPI to be an Input, an Output, or set it to Off. When set to Off,
the GPI Type function is disabled.
When the Type property is set to Input, the GPI Setup menu is displayed
as follows.
GPI Setup
Input Trigger
To set the Input Trigger:
1. Select the GPI #.
2. Move to the Type property and set it to Input.
3. Move to the Trigger property and set as desired. The Trigger option
allows the operator to select which section of the signal on the GPI
Line triggers the GPI function. Selections are: Rising Edge, Falling
Edge, Level Low, or Level High. When triggered, the GPI performs
the action specified in the Action option setting.
To set the Action option:
Move to the Action property and set as desired. The valid selections are:
Fade to Black, Cut to Black, Auto Trans Key, or Cut Key. When the GPI is
triggered and performs the actions listed above, they perform as
indicated by the name. For example, the Fade to Black selection causes a
Fade to Black to be performed on the input section of the GPI specified.
Output Trigger
When the Type property is set to Output, the GPI Setup menu is displayed
as shown in the following figure:
GPI Setup
Trigger: Key On
Active: High
The Trigger property specifies the condition upon which the DSK-CPx
will activate the GPI (using the Trigger option selected).
To set the Output Trigger:
1. Select the GPI # to be set.
2. Move to the Type property and set to Output.
3. Move to the Trigger property and set as desired. The setting of this
property determines the state upon which the GPI Output is
triggered. Valid selections are: Key On (the Key/logo is in the
program output), Black On (the program output has been set to
black), Program Error (used to detect a program lock error), or Any
Error (any error condition that would cause the Error LED to
When the condition set in the
Trigger property is activated, the
illuminate will also trigger the GPI with this setting).
system will hold the output line 4. Move to the Active property and select Active Low or Active High.
High or Low depending on the
When triggered, this property directs the output to be held at a Low
Active property setting.
or High setting.
Panel Setup1
Panel Setup1
The Panel Setup1 menu contains the Memory #, Save, and Recall
properties. This menu allows you to save and restore various panel
setups and also allows the recall of the default panel settings.
A Memory # is used to identify each saved Panel Setup. For example, the
figure above shows the Memory # 6 representing a specific panel
configuration. Valid Memory #s are 0 to 8; however, Memory # zero (0) is
a special read-only memory selection used to store and recall the default
Panel Setup.
Therefore, the operator can use only Memory #s 1 to 8.
The Panel Setup menus and the To save a panel setup:
Soft Button menus are
associated, in that access to the
1. Display the Panel Setup1 menu.
Soft button menus is through 2. Move to the Memory # property and set to the number desired.
the Panel Setup2 menu. The
Soft Button menu settings are 3. Move to the Save property. Set the option to Yes.
saved and recalled along with 4. The current Panel Setup and Soft Button menu setups are saved
the Panel Setup menus under under the Memory # selected. The saved data contains: Type (Single/
the same Memory #.
Group), System menu (On/Off), or Program/Preview (On/Off).
To recall a Panel Setup:
1. Display the Panel Setup1 menu.
2. Move to the Memory # and select the Panel Setup number you wish
to recall (0 - 8).
Selecting of the Memory # 0 3. Move to the Recall property and set to Yes.
recalls and loads the default 4. The Panel Setup configuration and Soft button configurations that
settings.
were last saved under the Memory # are recalled and loaded for
operation.
Panel Setup2
Panel
Setup2
Cntrst: 7 Bklght: 5
This menu contains the Cntrst (Contrast), Bklght (Backlight), Menu Out,
and Control Pan ID (Panel ID) properties.
• The Cntrst selections are 0 to 15. A zero setting provides little contrast
while a setting of 15 produces the most contrast.
• The Bklght selections are 0 to 7. Zero produces a dimmer screen while
7 produces a brighter one.
• The Menu Out setting is the time-out (amount of delay) given before
the system reverts the screen display to the Keyer Status menu. The
Menu Time-Out selections are:
• None
It is especially important that • 5 seconds
the Control Panel ID be different
from that of every other panel • 15 seconds
or other device on the XY Bus. • 30 seconds
If it is not different, you may
experience difficulties with the • 1 minute (default setting)
system.
• The Pan ID (Control Panel) is actually the XY address with settings
from 0X0 to 0XFFFF. Use the Control knobs to select the desired Pan
ID.
Soft Button
Soft Button
SB #: 2 Type: Menu
Menu Property
Status KeyInv
The Soft Button menu allows you to program the Soft buttons in the
menu system rather than manually pressing and holding them down. It
contains the SB # property (Soft Button # Property) with a selection
range of 1 to 5 (one for each Soft button).
• The Type property selections are Menu or Keyer.
• The Menu field displays the name of each control panel menu in order,
allowing the operator to scroll through them.
The Property field displays the name of the modifiable properties
available on the selected menu (shown in the Menu field). Here you can
scroll through the modifiable properties (for the selected menu)
displaying one after the other. If the Property field is left blank, the
programmed Soft button only jumps to the selected menu (not a
property).
For example, in the figure shown above, the Menu field displays Status
(Keyer Status menu) and the Property field displays KeyInv (Key Invert).
If the Property field Control knob is turned, the next available modifiable
property is displayed in sequence. For instance, as the selections are
scrolled through, FTB would be displayed next, followed by Auto.
To set the Type property:
When the Type property is set 1. Select the SB # that you wish to program.
to Menu the Soft Button menu is 2. Move to the Type property and set to Menu or Keyer. The Type set
displayed as shown in the figure
above.
determines if the Soft button is programmed to a menu
and/or to one of its properties or to a Keyer (or Group) and its
settings.
To display a menu:
1. Display the Soft Button menu.
2. Use the cursor buttons to highlight the SB # Property (Soft Button #).
The corresponding property containing the number is underlined.
3. Turn the Control knob to select the SB # button you wish to
program. Selections are 1 to 5, one number for each of the Soft
buttons.
4. Move to the Type property.
5. Turn the Control knob to set the Type property to Menu
6. Move to the Menu property and use the Control knobs to select the
name of the menu you want this Soft button to be programmed to
display. The Soft button selected is now programmed to display the
selected menu.
To display a property:
1. Follow Steps 1 through 6 as listed above.
2. Move to the Property field.
3. Turn the Control knob to select the property desired.
Soft button actions/functions
take effect at the release of the The Soft button is now programmed to the property selected.
button.
Soft Button
SB #: 2 Type: Keyer
KEY1/PRG Key2/Prv
Name 1 Name 2
When the Type property is set to Keyer, the second Soft Button menu is
displayed as shown above. This menu allows the operator to program a
Soft button to a specified Keyer (by name) and as a program or preview
Keyer if desired.
• The SB # and Type properties are the same as on the first Soft Button
menu.
• The Key1/Prg (Keyer one/program) property contains the name of
the Keyer assigned to Program.
• The Key2/Prv (Keyer two/preview) property contains the name of the
Keyer assigned to Preview.
Modes of Operation
The DSK-CPx can address the Keyers in three modes that can be
overlapped and combined as described later in this section. The modes
of operation are:
• Individual (Keyer)
• Group Control
• Program/Preview
In each mode, the control panel configures all settings and initiates all
transitions on one or more Keyers. The GPI controls are mirrored to the
DSK-CPx.
The Keyer settings on a DSK-CPx can be changed via the GPI,
DSK-CPx, or DSK-6801/3 front edge controls. There is no mechanism
for locking out controls. If one Keyer is being controlled from the front
edge controls and another from the GPI, there will be conflicts. In
normal operation, Keyer settings should be modified from one control
point only.
Individual Mode
The Individual mode allows the operator to set the parameters of a single
Keyer. All settings displayed on the control panel reflect the
configuration of the Keyer specified (by name) and selected by the
operator. Transitions initiated by the operator via the control panel
occur on that specific Keyer only.
Group Mode
The Group mode allows the operator to transition all of the Keyers
within a single group. Each group has a Master Module designated by
the Keyer ID of 0 (zero). All settings displayed reflect the configuration of
the master of the group.
Changing settings on the Master Module using front edge controls,
generates a message to the control panel, which then updates all the
modules in the group.
If the GlbCmd property is set to On, all Keyer settings can be changed on
all Keyers within the group.
Transitions initiated via the control panel occur on all Keyers within the
group simultaneously.
Program/Preview Mode
The Program/Preview mode allows you to set the operating parameters
on the Keyers in pairs, such that one Keyer represents the program
output and the other a preview of the program after the next transition
occurs.
In this mode, all Keyer settings are mirrored to both Keyers, and all
transitions occur opposite to each other. For example, if the Program
Key is faded Off, the Preview Key will fade On. The only exception to this
mirror effect occurs when the program is faded to or from black. Since a
black preview would not be helpful, the preview never fades to black.
A maximum of five Program/Preview pairs can be controlled by the
DSK-CPx.
Setting a Group ID
The Group ID is set using the Hex SW4 Switch located on top of the Keyer
Module. For detailed information, see Figure 5-15 “Group ID Hex
SW4”.
HEX SW1
TOG SW2
TOG SW3
Group
ID
HEX
SW4
1. To set a Group ID, turn the Hex switch (see Figure 5-15 “Group ID
Hex SW4”) to one of the 16 positions available (0 to F). The
number/letter selected is now the Group ID. For example, if the
Module Hex switch is set to position 6, that module has a Group ID of
6 and is controlled with Group 6.
2. To change a Group ID, simply change the Keyer Module Hex switch
to the desired position. For example, if the Hex switch is currently set
to 6 and the operator now wants this module to be in Group A,
changing the switch from position 6 to A gives this module a Group
ID of A.
Within each Group there is a Master Module. The Master Module is the
only Keyer that has two-way XY Bus communication with the DSK-CPx.
Within a group, the Keyer with the Keyer ID of 0 (zero) is designated as
the Master Module.
Changing the Master Module settings at the keyer level (via front edge
controls) creates a message which is sent to the control panel, allowing it
to update all Keyer settings within that Group.
If a Slave Keyer (non-master) has its settings changed (via front edge
controls), the control panel is not notified or updated.
Setting a Keyer ID
The Keyer ID on a DSK-6801/3 module consists of selecting an address
value in both the upper and lower part of each address setting.
The DSK-6801/3 Keyer ID is set as follows:
1. Turn the front Hex SW1 to Position 0, toggle SW2 Up or Down until
the Shift State 2 LEDs are illuminated. The system is now in Shift
State 2.
2. Turn Hex SW1 to position B.
3. Toggle SW2 to select the desired upper portion of the address.
When selecting the address, see 4. Pressing up on SW2 adds 16 to the address value.
Figure 5-16 on page 134 for 5. Pressing down on SW2 subtracts 16.
reference.
6. Move Hex SW1 to position C.
7. Toggle SW2 to select the lower portion of the address.
8. Press up on SW2 to add 1 (one) to the address value.
9. Press SW2 down to subtract one. The address is displayed on the
LEDs in Binary.
Keyer ID
Position B Position C
Device Address = Group ID + +
(Upper Address (Lower Address
Value) Value)
Installation
There is a great deal of information to consider when setting up a system.
It is suggested you read this chapter for reference and check the XY
connection diagrams and operational modes for information that will
help determine how to set up the system as desired.
DSK 6801/3
Video Sources Keyer Modules
ASC
Front View
DSK-68 01
DSK-68 01
DSK-68 01
OV ERHEAT OF F
FR -6 8 0 4
P O WE R P O WE R
P . S. P . S.
OV E RHE AT OV E RHE AT
Digit al Glu e
LEITCH Frame
DSK- 6801
DSK-CPx Rear View PGM IN
7
2 1
PGM OUT PGM OUT
Program In 4 3
FILL IN KEY IN
6 5
AC Adaptor XY Ext Ref GPI 2
Connector Connectors 8 7
XY Remote GPI 1 or RS-232 Tx
or RS-232 Rx or XY Loop
XY-Loop
Once the DSK-CPx has been connected to the Keyers over the XY Bus,
the Keyers should be given appropriate names. This is not required, but
will make it easier to select the appropriate Keyer. The Keyers can also be
Do not power up more than assigned to Soft buttons. This is only required if the Keyers will be used
One frame (containing in Program/Preview mode. Once the Keyers are given names and
DSK-6801/3 modules) at a
designated to the Program or Preview side, label the Keyers with the
time.
name to simplify troubleshooting and system additions.
System Applications
Configuration examples are provided in this section to help set up
different types of systems. However, configurations are not limited to the
examples shown. The operator is free to interconnect and control the
DSK-CPx system as desired. There are several types of video sources
shown, and many other types are available and can be used. Also shown
are different ways of terminating the XY Bus. In the following figures are
several DSK-CPx system configurations and suggestions for setting up
Group IDs, Keyer IDs, and Keyer names. A few things to note in all of the
examples given are:
• The names are set to values that help to identify a DSK-6801/3
module and what it keys, or the program input on a DSK-6801/3
module and what it keys.
• Each Keyer or group of buttons is given a name which can be used to
select a specific Keyer/Group to be controlled.
Output of
Production Master
C ontrol Switcher
PGM
FEED
75 Ω
XY-BUS
75 Ohm
75 Ω
Termination
Panel ID
set to one
VTR
75Ω 75Ω
75 Ohm
Termination
Overview
This Quick Reference Guide contains sections which enable the operator
to quickly install a DSK-CPx and address a Keyer Module. This
Appendix also contains a section on Error Messages, Troubleshooting,
and the Diagnostic Mode.
Dedicated Buttons
LCD
Screen
Transition Controls
The Transition controls determine how a logo will be used by the
Program Output. The logo will be one of the following:
• Cut
• Faded
• Wiped on
• Wiped off the program output
Settings
The Settings area consist of the following:
• Dedicated Setup buttons which can select Control menus, change
menu properties, or select Keyers.
• Programmable Soft buttons can be programmed to select specific
menus, change menu property settings, and to select Keyers/Groups.
• An LCD screen which displays menus with property settings
available for modification.
Certain menus control the Keyer settings, some change the control panel
settings, and some modify system-related settings. Any menu that allows
modifications to Keyer settings displays the Name of the currently
controlled Keyer (or Group) on the LCD screen which allows the user to
distinguish between Keyers or Groups when controlling more than one.
Once a menu is selected and displayed, Up and Down white cursor
buttons are used to scroll between menu selections. The Left and Right
cursor buttons are used to highlight the adjustable properties on the
menu displayed, and the Control knobs change the displayed values. See
“Menu Controls” on page 108 for detailed information.
Menus
The DSK-CPx contains 16 menus. The menus are divided into five
categories which are represented by the five control menus:
1. Keyer Setup contains properties for Keyer setup.
2. Trans Setup contains settings for Transition Rates, Mask, Wipe, and
Chroma Key.
3. Panel Setup contains panel settings, Soft programmable button
setup, and Keyer status information.
4. System Setup contains mode settings, Name Add and Remove
settings, and GPI settings.
5. Keyer/Grp ID contains Keyer and Group ID information.
The DSK-CPx menus are linked in a simple list format. This linked
format has a set flow as illustrated in Figure 5-2. The dedicated Setup
buttons are pre-programmed to display a specific menu when pressed.
Each of these menus is a control menu (one of the five listed above), and
each controls its own group of linked menus. The menus linked to a
control menu are selected by using the Up and Down white cursor
buttons to scroll through the linked menus.
Off Off
Mix Off
XY Bus Connections
For the control panel to control the Keyers, they must all be on the same
XY Bus. Connect a cable, from the XY BNC on the rear of the DSK-CPx,
to the XY connectors on the Keyer Module. See “Setting a Device
Address” on page 134 for more information.
DSK-6801/3
2 1
PGM OUT PGM OUT
4 3
FILL IN KEY IN
6 5
Ext Ref GPI 2
X Y Connections
The DSK-CPx controls the Keyer Modules via the Leitch XY Serial Bus
(see “Rear Module XY Connections” on page 136 for more
information). The DSK-CPx can control any group of DSK-6801/3
Keyer Modules. The ability of the control panel to control any group of
DSK-6801/3s is most helpful in a situation where one control panel
resides in each studio (of a production facility), and all of the Keyer
Modules are centrally located. The control of Keyer Modules can be
simplified. For example, if during normal operation, all of the Keyers are
to be transitioned at the same time, then set the control panel to Group
mode and assign all of the Keyer Modules to the same Group ID address.
See “Setting a Group ID” on page 132 for more information.
Keyer ID
Position B Position C
Device Address = Group ID + +
(Upper Address (Lower Address
Value) Value)
To assign a Keyer Module a Keyer ID and Group ID use the Hex and
Toggle switches on the DSK-6801/3 modules. See “Setting the Device
Address” on page 132 for more information.
Error Messages
There are several error messages that are displayed on the screen under
certain conditions, as shown in the table below:
Possible
Error Message Reasons Solutions
Name List is Full The Name List is full Delete Names no longer
(it holds 255 Names). used to make room for
Old Names must be new Names.
deleted to make If all the Names are being
room for new Names. used, try grouping Keyers
or add another control
panel.
Possible
Error Message Solutions
Reasons
Troubleshooting
This troubleshooting section is provided to assist you when common
problems occur.
When I press the Cut button, the a. Check that the Group and Keyer
screen displays a message that the ID match those of the Keyer you
Keyer is not responding. (Also valid are trying to control.
for the Auto Trans and FTB b. There may be a problem with
buttons.) your XY Bus if you cannot select
any Keyers–check the connections
to make sure the control panel is
actually connected to the Keyers.
Diagnostic Mode
Control Panel Self-Test
The DSK control panel includes a self-test mode which tests each LED,
button, and Control knob on the panel for proper functioning. To
activate the Control Panel Self-Test, hold down the Keyer Setup button
and the Cut button and push the Up cursor button.
To test the control panel buttons, press each button and note the
feedback displayed on the bottom line of the LCD. If a button is
functioning properly, the bottom line of the LCD will display the name
of the button. If the name does not appear, an appropriate error message
will be displayed, so the operator can correct the situation.
Rotating a Control knob will display the Control knob number and
direction of turn. When the Fader Handle is moved from one end to the
other, the LCD will display either Fade On or Fade Off. To exit or quit the
Self-test mode, hold down the Keyer Setup button and the Cut button.
and press the Up cursor button.
Warranty
Leitch Incorporated ("Leitch") warrants to each original end-user purchaser or
licensee (each, a "Customer") of hardware or software products manufactured by
Leitch (each, a "Product"), or of non-warranty repair or other services provided
by Leitch ("Services"), that each such Product and all such Services will be free
from defects in materials and workmanship that adversely affect the Product's
performance or the Services' intended purpose for a period (the "Warranty
Period") of:
l One year for server hardware Products;
l Two years for non-server, and Desktop hardware Products;
l Ninety days for parts, assemblies and supplies to support hardware Products
previously sold to Customers;
l Ninety days for media of software licensed separately from Leitch hardware
Products, and encoding created by Leitch as physically affixed on or
embedded in such media;
l The same period as the hardware Product warranty for media of software
licensed as an integral part of any Leitch hardware Product, and encoding
created by Leitch as physically affixed on or embedded in such media
l Ninety days for Services.
Please refer to the current "Leitch Limited Warranty Policy" for a complete
description of the warranty provided, including important exclusions and
limitations as well as procedures for obtaining warranty service.