AMITY SCHOOL OF ENGINNERING & TECHNOLOGY
AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH
B.TECH (3rd Semester)
APPLIED MATHEMATICS - III
TUTORIAL SHEET-1
Q1. Form partial differential equations from the following equations by eliminating the arbitrary
constants:
(i) z ( x a ) ( y b) (ii) z ax a 2 y 2 b (iii) z ax by ab
(iv) z ax ay b (v) 2 z (ax y ) 2 b (vi) az b a 2 x y
(vii) z ax e y a 2 e 2 y b (viii) ax 2 by 2 z 2 1 (ix) x 2 y 2 ( z c) 2 tan 2
x2 y2 x2 y2 z2
(x) 2 z (xi) x 2 y 2 ( z c) 2 a 2 (xii) 1
a2 b2 a2 b2 c2
(xiii) ( x h) 2 ( y k ) 2 z 2 4 .
Q2. Form partial differential equations from the following equations by eliminating the arbitrary
functions:
2 1 y
(i) z y 2 f log y (ii) z f (iii) z F (x2 y 2 )
x x
(iv) z e my ( x y ) (v) z f ( x iy ) g ( x iy ) (vi) z f ( x ay ) g ( x ay )
(vii) f ( x y z , x 2 y 2 z 2 ) 0 (viii) lx my nz ( x 2 y 2 z 2 )
(ix) z x f ( x y ) g ( x y ) .
Q3. Solve the following partial differential equations:
(i) xys 1 (ii) xr p 9 x 2 y 3 (iii) s 2 x 2 y (iv) t xq x 2 (v) r 2y2
x
(vi) t sin xy (vii) log s x y (viii) yt q xy
(ix) s a
y
(x) rx (n 1) p (xi) ys p cos( x y ) y sin( x y ) (xii) r 6 x (xiii) s 0
(xiv) xr p (xv) ar xy (xvi) xs q 4 x 2 y 2 (xvii) 2 yq y 2 t 1
3z 2z 2z
(xviii) cos ( 2 x 3 y ) (xix) xy 2 (xx) e y cos x .
x 2 y xy xy
Q4. Solve the following partial differential equations by using the given conditions:
(i) s sin x sin y given q 2 sin y when x 0 and z 0 when y is an odd multiple of
/ 2.
(ii) r z 0, given that when x 0 , z e y and p 1.
(iii) s x 2 y subject to the conditions z ( x,0) x 2 and z (1, y ) cos y.
(iv) t z , if y 0 , z e x and q e x .
1
(v) r a 2 z , when x 0, p a sin y and q 0.
Q5. Find the surface passing through the parabolas z 0, y 2 4ax and z 1,
y 2 4ax and satisfying the equation xr 2 p 0.
Q6. Find the surface satisfying the equation t 6 x 3 y, containing two lines y 0 z,
y 1 z.
Answers
Q1. (i) z pq (ii) q 2 p 2 y (iii) z px qy pq (iv) p q (v) px qy q 2
(vi) pq 1 (vii) q px 2 p 2
(viii) z ( px qy ) z 1 (ix) yp xq 0 (x) 2 z xp yq
2
(xi)
yp xq 0 (xii) zq yq yzt 0 (xiii) z 2 ( p 2 q 2 1) 4.
2
Q2. (i) x 2 p yq 2 y 2 (ii) px qy 0 (iii) yp xq 0 (iv) p q mz (v) r t 0 (vi) t a 2r
(vii) ( y z ) p ( z x )q x y (viii) (l np) y z (lq pm) (m nq) x (ix) r t 2s 0.
Q3. (i) z log x log y f ( x ) g ( y ) (ii) z x 3 y 3 f ( y ) log x g ( y )
(iii) z x 2 y y 2 x f ( x) g ( y ) (iv) z xy f ( x) e xy g ( x)
(v) z x 2 y 2 x f ( y ) g ( y ) (vi) z (sin xy) / x 2 y f ( x) g ( x)
(vii) z e x y h( y ) g ( x ) (viii) z ( xy 2 log y ) / 2 xy 2 / 4 ( y 2 / 2) f ( x) g ( x)
(ix) z ( x 2 log y ) / 2 axy f ( y ) g ( x) (x) z ( x n f ( y ) / n) g ( y )
(xi) yz y sin( x y ) f ( y ) g ( x) (xii) z x 2 x f ( y ) F ( y )
(xiii) z f ( x) g ( y ) (xiv) z x 2 f ( y ) / 2 F ( y )
(xv) az x 3 y / 6 xf ( y ) g ( y ) (xvi) zx 2 x 2 y y 2 x 2 xy f ( y ) g ( x)
(xvii) yz y log y f ( x) yg ( x) (xviii) z sin( 2 x 3 y ) / 12 xf ( y ) g ( y )
(xix) z x 2 y 3 / 6 f ( y ) g ( x) (xx) z e y sin x f ( y ) g ( x).
Q4. (i) z (1 cos x) cos y (ii) z e y cos x sin x
(iii) z x 3 y 2 / 6 cos y y 2 / 6 1 x 2 (iv) z e y cosh x e y sinh x
(v) z sin y sinh ax.
Q5. 8axz 4ax y 2 .
Q6. z x 3 y 3 y (1 x 3 ).
AMITY SCHOOL OF ENGINNERING & TECHNOLOGY
AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH
B.TECH (3rd Semester)
APPLIED MATHEMATICS - III
TUTORIAL SHEET-2
Solve the following Lagrange’s linear equations:
(i) xp yq 3 z
(ii) yzp xzq xy
(iii) p q log( x y )
2
(iv) z ( z 2 xy )( px qy ) x 4
(v) xzp yzq xy
(vi) ( z y ) p ( x z )q y x
(vii) ( y zx) p ( x yz )q x 2 y 2
(viii) ( y 2 z 2 ) p xyq zx 0
(ix) px( x y ) qy ( x y ) (2 x 2 y z )( x y )
(x) ( x 2 y 2 yz ) p ( x 2 y 2 xz ) q z ( x y )
(xi) p 3q 5 z tan( y 3 x)
(xii) (mz ny ) p (nx lz ) q ly mx
(xiii) ( x 2 yz ) p ( y 2 xz ) q z 2 xy
(xiv) ( 2 x 2 y 2 z 2 2 yz zx xy ) p ( x 2 2 y 2 z 2 yz 2 zx xy )q
( x 2 y 2 2 z 2 yz zx 2 xy )
(xv) z ( xp yq) y 2 x 2
(xvi) x 2 p y 2 q z 2
(xvii) x( y 2 z 2 ) p y ( z 2 x 2 )q z ( x 2 y 2 )
(xviii) ( y z ) p ( x y )q z x
(xix) ( x 2 z ) p (4 zx y )q 2 x 2 y
(xx) ( y z ) p ( x z )q ( y x)
Answers
(i) x 3 zf ( x / y ) or F ( x 3 / z , x / y ) 0
(ii) F (x 2 y 2 , x2 z 2 ) 0
(iii) F [ x y , x log( x y ) z ] 0
(iv) F ( xy , x 4 z 4 2 xyz 2 ) 0
(v) F ( x / y , xy z 2 ) 0
(vi) F (x y z , x 2 y 2 z 2 ) 0
(vii) F ( x 2 y 2 z 2 , xy z ) 0
(viii) F(y / z , x2 y2 z2 ) 0
(ix) F [ xy , ( x y )( x y z )] 0
(x) F [x y z , (x2 y 2 ) / z 2 ] 0
(xi) F [ y 3 x , e 5 x {5 z tan( y 3 x )}] 0
(xii) F (lx my nz , x 2 y 2 z 2 ) 0
(xiii) F [( x y ) /( y z ) , ( y z ) /( z x )] 0
(xiv) F [( x y ) /( y z ) , ( z x ) /( y z )] 0
(xv) F ( xy , x 2 y 2 z 2 ) 0
(xvi) F [(1 / x) (1 / y ) , (1 / y ) (1 / z )] 0
(xvii) F ( xyz , x 2 y 2 z 2 ) 0
(xviii) F [ x y z , ( x 2 / 2) yz ] 0
(xix) F ( xy z 2 , x 2 y z ) 0
(xx) F [( x y ) /( y z ) , ( y z )( x y z )1 / 2 ] 0.
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AMITY SCHOOL OF ENGINNERING & TECHNOLOGY
AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH
B.TECH (3rd Semester)
APPLIED MATHEMATICS - III
TUTORIAL SHEET-3
Q1. Solve the following Non-linear equations using standard forms I , II , III ,
IV (Clairaut’s equation):
(i) p3 q3 0
(ii) p 2 q 2 npq
(iii) ( x y )( p q ) 2 ( x y )( p q ) 2 1
(iv) ( x y )( px qy ) ( p q ) 2
(v) zpq p q
(vi) ( pz ) 2 q 2 p 2 q
(vii) ( xp ) 2 z ( z qy )
(viii) yp xq pq 0
(ix) ( pq ) 2 ( xy ) 2 ( xq) 2 ( x 2 y 2 )
(x) zpy 2 x( y 2 z 2 q 2 )
(xi) z px qy log pq
(xii) ( p q )( z px qy ) 1
(xiii) pq x m y n z l
4
(xiv) q 2 z 2 p 2 (1 p 2 )
(xv) ( pz ) 2 q 2 1
Q2. Use Charpit’s Method to solve the following equations:
(i) z 2 pqxy
(ii) 2( z xp yq) yp 2
(iii) qz p 2 y q 2 y 0
(iv) yz p ( xy q ) qy 0
(v) z q2 y p2x 0
Answers
Q1 (i) z ax ay c
(ii) z ax by c , a 2 b 2 nab
(iii) z a ( x y )1 / 2 (1 a 2 )1 / 2 ( x y )1 / 2 c
(iv) z b 2 ( x y ) bxy c
(v) a z 2 / 2 (1 a)( x ay) b
(vi) z a tan( x ay ) b
(vii) z 1 / k xy a b , k { a (a 2 4)1/ 2 } / 2
(viii) z x 2 / 2(a 1) y 2 / 2a b
(ix) z {( x 2 a 2 ) 3 / 2 / 3} ( y 2 a 2 )1 / 2 b
(x) z 2 ax 2 (a 1)1 / 2 y 2 b
(xi) z ax by log ab
(xii) z ax by 1 /( a b)
(xiii) z1 l / 2 (1 l / 2)[ax m 1 /( m 1) y n 1 / a(n 1) c]
(xiv) z 2 a 2 ( x ay b) 2
(xv) z z 2 a 2 a 2 log z z 2 a 2 2( x ay b).
Q2 (i) z bx a y1 / a
(ii) z (ax / y 2 ) (a 2 / 4 y 3 ) b / y
(iii) z 2 a 2 y 2 (a x b) 2
(iv) ( z ax)( y a ) a be y
(v) {(1 a) z}1/ 2 (ax)1/ 2 y 1/ 2 b.
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AMITY SCHOOL OF ENGINNERING & TECHNOLOGY
AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH
B.TECH (3rd Semester)
APPLIED MATHEMATICS - III
TUTORIAL SHEET-4
Solve the following Homogeneous linear equations with constant coefficients:
(1) 4r 12 s 9t e 3 x 2 y
(2) r 2 s t sin x
(3) p 2q sin( x 2 y )
(4) 2r 5s 2t 5 sin( 2 x y )
(5) r 2 s sin x cos 2 y
(6) r 5s 6t e x y
(7) r t x2 y2
(8) z xx z xy 2 z yy ( y 1)e x
(9) (2 D x D y 1)( D x 2 3D x D y 3D x ) z 0
(10) (2 D x D y 5)( D x 2 D y 1) 2 z 0
(11) (2 D x 3D y 1) 2 ( D x 3D y 3) 3 z 0
(12) ( Dx 4 D y 4 2Dx 2 D y 2 ) z 0
(13) r 3s p 2t 2 z e 3 x 4 y y (1 2 x )
(14) 3s 2t q cos(3 y 2 x )
(15) 6r 5s 6t 132 log( x 3 y )
(16) r t x y
(17) r t cos mx cos ny
(18) r s 6t y cos x
(19) p 2q ( y 1)e 3 x
(20) p 3q cos(2 x 3 y )
(21) ( D 2 2 DD D 2 ) z e x 2 y x 3
(22) 4r 4 s t 16 log( x 2 y )
(23) ( D 3 3DD D 1) z e 2 x 3 y
(24) ( D 2 D 1)( D 2 D 2 1) z 0
(25) ( x 2 D 2 4 xyDD 4 y 2 D 2 6 yD ) z x 3 y 4
(26) x 2 r 3 xys 2 y 2 t px 2 qy x 2 y
(27) r t tan 3 x tan y tan x tan 3 y
6
2z 2z 2z
(28) 6 x 2 sin( x y )
x 2 xy y 2
Answers
(1) z f (2 y 3 x) xg (2 y 3 x) ( x 2 e 3 x 2 y / 8)
(2) z f ( y x) xg ( y x) sin x
(3) z f ( y 2 x) {cos( x 2 y )} / 3
(4) z f (2 y x) g ( y 2 x) (5 / 3) x cos( y 2 x)
(5) z f ( y ) g ( y 2 x) (1 / 15)(sin x cos 2 y 4 sin 2 y cos x)
(6) z f ( y 2 x ) g ( y 3 x ) ( e x y / 2)
(7) z f ( y ix ) g ( y ix ) (15x 4 y 2 x 6 ) / 180
(8) z f ( y x ) g ( y 2 x) ye x
(9) z f ( y ) e x / 2 g ( 2 y x ) e 3 x h( y 3 x )
(10) z e 5 x / 2 f (2 y x ) e x {g ( y 2 x ) xh( y 2 x )}
(11) z e x / 2 { f ( 2 y 3 x) xg (2 y 3 x)} e y {h( y 3 x) y i ( y 3 x) y 2 j ( y 3 x)}
(12) z xf ( x y ) g ( x y ) xh( x y ) i ( x y )
(13) z e x f ( y x) e y g ( y 2 x) (1 / 78)e 3 x 4 y xy 3 / 2
(14) z f ( x ) e y / 2 g (3 y 2 x ) {sin(3 y 2 x ) / 3}
(15) z f ( 2 x 3 y ) g (3 x 2 y ) ( x 3 y ) 2 {3 2 log(3 y x )}
(16) z f ( y x) g ( x y ) {x ( x y ) 2 / 4}
(17) z f ( y ix ) g ( y ix ) {cos mx cos ny /( m 2 n 2 )}
(18) z f ( y 2 x) g ( y 3x) sin x y cos x
(19) z f ( y 2 x) (1 / 3){ y (5 / 3)}e 3 x
(20) z f ( y 3 x) (1 / 5) sin( 2 x y )
(21) z f ( y x) xg ( y x) e x 2 y x 5 / 20
(22) z f ( 2 y x ) xg ( 2 y x) 2 x 2 log( x 2 y )
(23) z e 2 x 3 y / 7 Ae hx ky where h 2 3hk k 1 0
2
(24) z e x f ( y 2 x) Ae ky ( 2 k 1) x
(25) z f ( yx 2 ) xg ( yx 2 ) x 3 y 4 / 30
(26) z f ( xy ) g ( x 2 y ) x y
(27) z f ( y x) g ( y x) {tan x tan y} / 2
(28) z f ( y 2 x) g ( y 3 x) {( x 2 13 / 8) sin( x y )} / 4 {3 x cos( x y )} / 8.
