Physical World 2010
Physical World 2010
Physical World 2010
INS
Nome Provideniya
Bear Lake Iqaluit
(Godthåb) Denmark SWEDEN Arkhangel'sk
Mt. McKinley Davis Strait Faroe
Reykjavík
(highest point in
FINLAND
R U S S I A
NTA
Strait Islands Lake
North America, 6194 m) (DEN.) Gulf Yakutsk
Anchorage of Ladoga
Great Tórshavn Lake
Whitehorse Bothnia Onega
OU
60
Slave Lake Hudson Oslo Helsinki
Magadan 60
Tallinn Saint Petersburg
Bay Stockholm
M
Gulf of Alaska Churchill Rockall Baltic
EST. Perm' Bering Sea
Juneau Kuujjuaq Labrador (U.K.) Yaroslavl'
Nizhniy Tyumen'
RO
Fort McMurray ¯
Sea Riga Izhevsk
Sea North DENMARK
LAT. Novgorod Yekaterinburg
Tomsk
Krasnoyarsk
Glasgow Moscow Kazan'
Prince CANADA Belfast UNITED
Sea Copenhagen RUSSIA
LITH.
Vilnius Ufa
Chelyabinsk Omsk Novosibirsk Lake Sea of
L
Ul'yanovsk Baikal
CK
Happy Valley- Minsk
URA
George
DS Leeds Hamburg Okhotsk
SLAN Goose Bay Dublin Isle of Samara Barnaul
I Edmonton Man BELARUS
TIAN Saskatoon
Lake IRELAND (U.K.) KINGDOM Amsterdam Berlin Warsaw
. Irkutsk Petropavlovsk- U.S.
ALEU Orenburg Chita
Winnipeg Lódz
Y
Birmingham NETH. Homyel Voronezh Saratov Kamchatskiy
Island of Cologne Astana Sakhalin AL S
Calgary London Brussels POLAND Kyiv A EUT ND
Winnipeg Newfoundland Lille GERMANY Prague Kraków Qaraghandy LT IAN ISLA
Celtic BELGIUM LUX. Frankfurt L'viv (Karaganda) A
Vancouver Sea Guernsey(U.K.)
Jersey (U.K.) Luxembourg CZECH REP. UKRAINE Kharkiv Volgograd Y
Khabarovsk
SLOVAKIA M
Lake
Gulf of Paris Munich Vienna Bratislava
MOLDOVA Donets'k KAZAKHSTAN T
S.
Ulaanbaatar KURIL
MOU
St. Lawrence LIECH.
AUSTRIA Budapest Chişinau Rostov Atyraü
(
Seattle Superior Lake Québec FRANCE Aral Lake Balkhash ISLANDS
Bern S SLOVENIA HUNGARY Odesa Astrakhan'
Huron
Montréal St. Pierre Lyon SWITZ. A L P Ljubljana ROMANIA Sea of
Azov
Gora El'brus Sea MONGOLIA Harbin
Bay of Milan (highest point in
Portland Minneapolis Lake Ottawa and Miquelon Bordeaux Turin Zagreb CROATIA Belgrade
Bucharest T
SER
Biscay SAN Europe, 5633 m) Aqtaü
Michigan BOS. & Occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945,
DE
Halifax (FRANCE) MARINO Ürümqi Changchun
Toronto Lake Ontario Toulouse MONACO Genoa HER. SERBIA CAU (Aktau) Jilin
Sarajevo CAS Almaty BI Vladivostok administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN
Milwaukee Black Sea Sapporo
NTAINS
ITALY U Caspian
Buffalo S Boston Bilbao Marseille Pristina Sofia S M
GO
NORTH UNITED Chicago
Detroit
Lake AI
N
NT Providence
ANDORRA Corsica VATICAN
(FR.) CITY
Podgorica KOS.
Rome
BULGARIA
MONT. Skopje
GEORGIA
Tbilisi
T S. Sea
(lowest point in
Shymkent
Tashkent
Bishkek Shenyang
Salt Lake City
Denver Indianapolis
Cleveland
Pittsburgh
Erie OU
M
New York
Porto
PORTUGAL
Madrid Barcelona
Naples
Tirana
ALB.
MACEDONIA
Istanbul
Ankara ARMENIA
Europe, -28 m)
Baku
UZBEKISTAN
KYRGYZSTAN
TAKLA MAKAN
Baotou
Beijing NORTH KOREA Sea of
NORTH
PACIFIC Sacramento
Kansas City Saint
Louis
Cincinnati
N
Philadelphia
Baltimore NORTH SPAIN Valencia
BALEARIC
ISLANDS
Sardinia
(IT.) GREECE .
Izmir
Bursa
T URKEY
Yerevan AZERBAIJAN
TURKMENISTAN
Dushanbe
Kashi
DESERT
Datong
Tianjin Pyongyang Japan
San Francisco Death Valley
(lowest point in
STATES L AC
H
IA Washington DC
AZORES
Lisbon
Sevilla
(SP.)
Algiers
Palermo
Sicily Athens
Konya
Adana Gaziantep Tabriz
¯
Ashgabat
TAJIKISTAN
Shijiazhuang
Taiyuan
Zibo
Dalian
Yantai Seoul JAPAN PACIFIC
OCEAN North America, -86 m)
AP
P A Norfolk ATLANTIC (PORT.) Málaga
Tunis MALTA
(IT.) Mosul
Tehran
Mashhad Indian Lanzhou Jinan
SOUTH
KOREA Tokyo
Las Vegas Nashville Charlotte Ceuta (SP.)
Gibraltar (U.K.)
Oran
Constantine Valletta
Nicosia
Aleppo
Arbil
1972
Line of Control
claim Qingdao Yellow Pusan Nagoya OCEAN
Los Angeles
Phoenix
Oklahoma City
Atlanta
OCEAN D
G
E MADEIRA
ISLANDS
Rabat
Casablanca
Melilla
(SP.)
Fès
TUNISIA
Mediterranean Sea
Crete
(GR.) CYPRUS Beirut
LEBANON
SYRIA
Damascus
IRAQ
Qom
Kermanshah
Herāt Kabul
Peshāwar Line of
Actual
CHINA Zhengzhou
Xi'an
Sea Hiroshima
Ōsaka
Yokohama
R
Marrakech Kandahār Lahore
NA
Ciudad New
Jacksonville MOROCCO
Banghāzī Alexandria ISRAEL
Jerusalem Amman
Al Başrah
Ahvāz
IRAN Faisalābād
A
(highest point in Asia
and the world, 8850 m) Chengdu Wuhan
Hefei Shanghai
M
LA
D S
Austin Cairo JORDAN Quetta Multān Ludhiāna Hangzhou
30
Juarez Houston Orleans 30
P O PAN)
New YA
-
CANARY ISLANDS Al Jizah
¯ KUWAIT Lhasa Ningbo
L A N
Dead Sea ¯
Shirāz Chongqing
S
(
I C
Zāhedān
ALGERIA East China
JA
Chihuahua San Orlando (SP.) Kuwait Nanchang
(lowest point in PAKISTAN Delhi BHUTAN
- S
Antonio Tampa NEPAL Changsha Sea
Asia, -408 m)
LIBYA Āgra
HO
T
Kathmandu
IS
)
SAUDI Thimphu
AN
BAHRAIN Persian Guiyang
Laayoune
EGYPT Jaipur Okinawa Midway
N
Kānpur Lucknow Fuzhou
TO
Monterrey Miami Gulf OMAN
AP
-
THE Manama Hyderābād Patna Islands
Gulf of Mexico Western Abu
U
Matamoros Nassau Kunming Taipei
(J
L A
Torreón
Y
Medina Riyadh Doha Dhabi Xiamen K Marcus Island (U.S.)
BAHAMAS Sahara Aswān
Gulf of Oman
Karāchi BANGLADESH U (JAPAN)
Tropic of Cancer (23°27') MEXICO Havana
QATAR UNITED ARAB Muscat
Ahmadābād Bhopāl
Dhaka Shantou R
Y Tropic of Cancer (23°27')
Guangzhou
AT
San Luis Turks and EMIRATES Jamshedpur Khulna
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Potosí (U.K.)
Milwaukee Deep
Caicos Islands (deepest point of the
Red Jiddah
ARABIA Indore Kolkata Chittagong Mandalay Nanning Hong Kong
Taiwan
Kao-hsiung
León Mérida CUBA Atlantic Ocean, -8605 m)
S A H A R A Sea Mecca KHA
LI
OMAN Sūrat Nāgpur
BURMA
Hanoi Zhanjiang Macau S.A.R.
Luzon
D -
Honolulu Guadalajara Cancún British Virgin
Mexico DOMINICAN ' AL S.A.R.
City Cayman Is. REPUBLIC
Islands
Port Sudan RU
B
INDIA LAOS Haiphong
Strait Philippine Wake Island
H
U.S. (U.K.) Port-au- (U.K.)
Anguilla (U.K.) MAURITANIA Gulf of
NC
Santiago San Juan Mumbai Nay Pyi (U.S.)
Toluca Prince Northern
M I
Puebla Pune Tonkin Hainan
Taw Chiang Vientiane
JAMAICA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS MALI
ANA TRE
Dao Mariana
ISLAS
REVILLAGIGEDO Oaxaca BELIZE Kingston
Navassa
HAITI Santo Puerto
Domingo Rico
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Nouakchott
Tombouctou
Hyderābād Vishākhapatnam Rangoon
Mai
PARACEL
Sea Islands
Belmopan
Johnston Atoll (MEXICO) Acapulco Island
(U.S.)
(U.S.) Guadeloupe (FR.) NIGER Omdurman ERITREA
YEMEN Vijayawāda Bay of Da Nang ISLANDS (U.S.)
(U.S.) GUATEMALA HONDURAS Montserrat DOMINICA CAPE VERDE
CHAD Kassala Asmara THAILAND VIETNAM Saipan
Caribbean Sea (U.K.)
Martinique (FR.) Dakar Khartoum Sanaa Manila
Tegucigalpa
RI
Guatemala City Praia SENEGAL Bengal Bangkok
BURKINA Niamey Arabian
ST. LUCIA Banjul Bengaluru Hagåtña
A
ST. VINCENT AND
San Salvador Aruba
Bamako SUDAN Mek’elē (Bangalore) Chennai ANDAMAN South China PHILIPPINES
M
THE GRENADINES Aden Guam
EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA (NETH.)
Neth. Antilles
BARBADOS THE GAMBIA FASO Lac 'Assal
Gulf of Aden ISLANDS CAMBODIA
(NETH.) Kano N'Djamena (lowest point in DJIBOUTI (INDIA) Sea (U.S.)
Bissau Ouagadougou Socotra Challenger Deep
Managua GRENADA Nyala
Sea LAKSHADWEEP
PHIL
Africa, -155 m) Djibouti Calicut MARSHALL
Barranquilla
Maracaibo Caracas Port-of-Spain (YEMEN) Coimbatore Andaman Phnom Ho Chi Minh (world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m)
GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA Penh
San José
Cartagena BENIN NIGERIA Addis Madurai Sea City Cebu
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA ISLANDS
IPPI
Clipperton Island Valencia TRINIDAD AND Conakry Hargeysa
Colón Panama Ciudad Abuja Ababa EY (INDIA) Cochin Gulf of SPRATLY
(FRANCE) COSTA City
TOBAGO
Freetown
CÔTE TOGO LL Thailand ISLANDS
Guayana
NE
VA
RICA Cúcuta D'IVOIRE GHANA Ogbomoso
S
TRE
Isla del Coco Paramaribo AFRICAN REPUBLIC Sea SRI
D
T
Palmyra Atoll (U.S.) Monrovia
(COSTA RICA)
Abidjan Porto- CAMEROON SOMALIA LANKA Bandar Seri PALAU
RIF
Isla de French Guiana (INDIA) Begawan
NC
Malpelo Bogotá LIBERIA Novo Juba
N
H
Malabo Medan Lumpur
A
AT
Gulf of Guinea M A L A Y S I A
Kiritimati PENEDOS DE UGANDA
GRE
(Christmas Island) Mogadishu Singapore Tarawa Howland Island
SÃO PEDRO E SÃO PAULO SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE (U.S.)
(KIRIBATI) (BRAZIL) Kisangani Kampala KENYA Pekanbaru Equator
Equator Quito Equator Sâo Tomé Libreville
REP. OF SINGAPORE Baker Island (U.S.)
0 0
THE Pontianak Samarinda
Jarvis
GALAPAGOS ECUADOR
GABON DEMOCRATIC Nairobi Padang
Yaren NAURU
Island Belém Annobon CONGO RWANDA Kigali District
ISLANDS ARQUIPÉLAGO DE Lake K I R I B A T I
(U.S.)
(ECUADOR)
Guayaquil Manaus São Luís FERNANDO DE NORONHA (EQUA. GUI.) REPUBLIC Bujumbura
Victoria
Mt. Kilimanjaro
(highest point in Africa, 5895 m)
Palembang
Banjarmasin Jayapura
Iquitos (BRAZIL) Brazzaville
Teresina
Fortaleza
Pointe-Noire
Kinshasa
OF THE CONGO BURUNDI Mombasa Victoria British Indian
Tanjungkarang-
I N D
Java Sea
O N E S I A PAPUA
Natal ANGOLA
Ocean Territory Telukbetung Makassar
Mbuji-Mayi Dodoma Jakarta Banda Sea
(U.K.)
NEW GUINEA SOLOMON
PE
(Cabinda)
Lake Dar es Salaam
A
JA
N
E
H
Port Honiara
MID - IND
Maceió Lake Christmas Island TRE (N.Z.)
ILE
RIDG
Glorioso Islands NCH Kupang Moresby
D
Grea
Cusco (Keeling) Islands Futuna
Salvador Mayotte Apia
TR
Lilongwe (AUSTL.)
Cook Islands ZAMBIA
INDIAN Gulf of Coral Mata-Utu
t
(administered by FRANCE,
Lago
SOUTH (AUSTL.)
S
EN
(N.Z.) MALAWI claimed by COMOROS) Tromelin Island Carpentaria (FRANCE) Pago Pago
Titicaca Namibe Lusaka
H
ST
BOLIVIA
C
Barrier
American
ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU Arequipa Juan de Nova FIJI
I
La Paz Goiânia Island (FR.) VANUATU Samoa
TYEA
AN
(Fr. Poly.) (U.S.)
Niue
SOCIETY Papeete Cochabamba
ATLANTIC Harare MOZAMBIQUE OCEAN Cairns Coral Sea
ALT
NA
(N.Z.) Cruz Uberlândia Belo
H
(Fr. Poly.) ZIMBABWE
IPL
ATAC
Mozambique (AUSTL.)
NC
Sucre Martin Vaz
F r e n c h P o l y n e s i a Campo Horizonte Beira Port Louis
A
OC
Saint-
M
OCEAN Channel New
E
NAMIBIA
NO
(BRAZIL)
NINE
Grande
TR
Bulawayo Bassas Denis Nuku'Alofa
MAURITIUS
IB
Vitória Trindade da India MADAGASCAR Caledonia
A
(FRANCE) BOTSWANA
NG
(BRAZIL)
AMA
(FRANCE)
EA
Rio de Reunion (FRANCE) TONGA
PARAGUAY Windhoek
TO
KALAHARI Europa (FRANCE)
Campinas Janeiro Walvis Bay Noumea
Tropic of Capricorn (23°27') Island Tropic of Capricorn (23°27')
N
DESERT (FRANCE)
DESERT
São Paulo
DESERT
R
(Fr. Poly.)
Adamstown Asunción Curitiba
Isla San Felíx Pretoria Maputo
M I D - AT
Pitcairn Islands
ID
Isla Sala y Gómez
Saint Helena, Ascension,
(U.K.) (CHILE)
(CHILE) San Miguel Joinville
A U S T R A L I A
G
Isla San Ambrosio de Tucumán Johannesburg Mbabane
and Tristan da Cunha SOUTH
H
E
Easter Island (CHILE) Florianópolis Norfolk
C
(U.K.) LESOTHO SWAZILAND Lake Eyre Brisbane Island
EN
(CHILE) GREAT VICTORIA
Pôrto SOUTH (lowest point in (AUSTL.)
PACIFIC
R
Maseru DESERT
T
Alegre Durban Australia, -15 m)
30 Cerro Aconcagua
30
AFRICA KERMADEC
C
CHILE (highest point Córdoba
OCEAN
E
LA NTIC
Perth ISLANDS
D
in South America, Lord Howe
A
6962 m) (N.Z.)
M
Valparaiso URUGUAY Island
R
Mendoza Rosario Newcastle
E
Cape Town (AUSTL.)
K
Santiago Buenos Aires Port Sydney
ARCHIPIÉLAGO Adelaide Canberra Wollongong
La Plata Montevideo Elizabeth
JUAN FERNÁNDEZ Mount Kosciuszko
(CHILE) Concepción ARGENTINA Île Amsterdam Great Australian (highest point in
Australia, 2229 m)
Auckland
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
ANDE
Melbourne
Bahía Blanca Mar del Plata TRISTAN DA CUNHA Bight NEW
Île Saint-Paul ZEALAND
RID
PACIFIC
PATAGONIA
(FRANCE) Christchurch
CHATHAM ISLANDS
Comodoro (N.Z.)
OCEAN Rivadavia
SOUTHERN OCEAN
Antarctic Circle (66°33') SOUTHERN OCEAN SOUTHERN OCEAN Antarctic Circle (66°33')
Amery Ice
Shelf
Bellingshausen Sea
Weddell Sea
Amundsen Sea