Decimal answer is 8 times that of (a) because the binary number in (b) is the same as that in (a) except that the point is shifted to the right 3 digits and this means that it is multiplied by 23. Problem: 1-16 Obtain the 1's and 2's complement of the following binary numbers: a) 11101010 b) 01111110 c) 00000001 d) 10000000 e) 00000000 Solution: 1's complement
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Decimal answer is 8 times that of (a) because the binary number in (b) is the same as that in (a) except that the point is shifted to the right 3 digits and this means that it is multiplied by 23. Problem: 1-16 Obtain the 1's and 2's complement of the following binary numbers: a) 11101010 b) 01111110 c) 00000001 d) 10000000 e) 00000000 Solution: 1's complement
Decimal answer is 8 times that of (a) because the binary number in (b) is the same as that in (a) except that the point is shifted to the right 3 digits and this means that it is multiplied by 23. Problem: 1-16 Obtain the 1's and 2's complement of the following binary numbers: a) 11101010 b) 01111110 c) 00000001 d) 10000000 e) 00000000 Solution: 1's complement
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Decimal answer is 8 times that of (a) because the binary number in (b) is the same as that in (a) except that the point is shifted to the right 3 digits and this means that it is multiplied by 23. Problem: 1-16 Obtain the 1's and 2's complement of the following binary numbers: a) 11101010 b) 01111110 c) 00000001 d) 10000000 e) 00000000 Solution: 1's complement
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Problem: 1-2 What is the exact number of bytes in a system that contains (a) 32 Kbyte, (b) 64 M bytes, and (c) 6.4 Gbyte?
Solution: The exact number of bytes in a system that contains (a) 32K byte = 32 x 210 byte = 32,768 byte (b) 64M bytes = 64 x 220 bytes = 67,108,864 bytes (c) 6.4G byte = 6.4 x 230 byte = 6,871,947,674 byte
Problem: 1-5 Determine the base of the numbers in each case for the following operations to be correct: (a) 14/2 = 5 (b) 54/4 = 13 (c) 24+17=40
Solution: The base of the numbers in each case for the following operations to be correct:
(a) 14/2 = 5; Find decimal equivalent 14=1 x r1 + 4 x r0 = r + 4 2=2 x r0=2 5=5 x r0=5 (4+r)/2=5 Solving this equation, we get r=6, base 6
(b) 54/4 = 13;
Find decimal equivalent 54=5 x r1 + 4 x r0 = 5r + 4 4=4 x r0=4 13=1 x r1 + 3 x r0 = r + 3 (5r+4)/4= r + 3 Solving this equation, we get r=8, base 8
(c) 24+17=40; Find decimal equivalent 24=2 x r1 + 4 x r0 = 2r + 4 17=1 x r1 + 7 x r0 = r + 7 40=4 x r1 + 0 x r0 = 4r + 0 (2r + 4) + (r + 7) = 4r Solving this equation, we get r=11, base 11
Page 1 of 4 Problem: 1-8 Convert the following binary numbers to hexadecimal and to decimal: a) 1.11010, b) 1110.10 Explain why the decimal answer in (b) is 8 times that of (a).
Solution: To convert from binary to hexadecimal:
Each 4 binary digits is equal to 1 hexadecimal digit:
The decimal answer in (b) is 8 times that of (a) because the binary number in (b) is the same as that in (a) except that the point is shifted to the right 3 digits and this means that it is multiplied by 23.
Problem: 1-16 Obtain the 1’s and 2’s complement of the following binary numbers: a) 11101010 b) 01111110 c) 00000001 d) 10000000 e) 00000000
Solution: 1’s complement : change every 1 to 0 and vice versa. 2’s complement : change every 1 to 0 and vice versa ,then add (1) to the least significant bit.
a) 11101010 1’s complement : 00010101 2’s complement : 00010110
b) 01111110 1’s complement : 10000001 2’s complement : 10000010
c) 00000001 1’s complement : 01111110 2’s complement : 11111111
Page 2 of 4 Perform subtraction on the following unsigned binary numbers using the 2’s- complement of the subtrahend. Where the result should be negative, 2’s- complement it and affix a minus sign. (a) 11011-11001 (b)110100 -10101 (c)1011-110000 (d)101010-101011
Solution:
a) X 11011 Y 11001 X 11011 2' s Complement of Y 00111 Sum 100010 Discard end carry 2 5 100000 Answer : X Y 00010
b) X 110100 Y 10101 X 110100 2' s Complement of Y 101011 Sum 1011111 Discard end carry 2 5 1000000 Answer : X Y 011111
c) X 1011 Y 110000 X 1011 2' s Complement of Y 010000 Sum 011011 There is no end carry Answer : Y X 100101
d) X 101010 Y 101011 X 101010 2' s Complement of Y 010101 Sum 111111 There is no end carry Answer : Y X 000001
Page 3 of 4 Problem: 1-21 Convert decimal 9126 to both BCD and ASCII codes. For ASCII, an odd parity bit is to be appended at the left. Solution: 9126 10 1001 0001 0010 0110 BCD 9126 10 10111001 00110001 00110010 10110110 ASCII
Problem: 1-31 What bit must be complemented to change an ASCII letter from capital to lowercase, and vise versa? Solution: To do so we complement b6.
Problem: 1-34 Assume a 3-input AND gate with output F and a 3-input OR gate with G output. Show the signals of the outputs F and G as functions of the three inputs ABC. Use all 8 possible combinations of ABC. Solution:
