RHCE-RHCT Exam Question Paper - 1
RHCE-RHCT Exam Question Paper - 1
RHCE-RHCT Exam Question Paper - 1
Confidentiality Agreement
I understand that the integrity of the RHCE certificate and fairness to all current and future
candidates depends on confidentiality of the RHCE Certification Exam content. By taking the
RHCE Certification Exam, I agree to keep all content, questions, and solutions confidential. I
will not share this information, whether from memory or from notes, with any other parties in
any way.
Signed:
Start Time:
NOTE: You must sign and return this document to the examiner, even if you elect not to
complete any of the exam.
version: 5.1-3.1.7
RHCE Certification Exam Section I
• Successful completion of the compulsory troubleshooting problems in Section I within one hour of that
section’s start time
• A score of 80 or higher for Section I
• A score of 70 or higher on the Section II elements we designate as “RHCT” or “Local”, and
• A score of 70 or higher on the Section II elements we designate as “RHCE” or “Network Services”.
It is possible for someone to earn the designation Red Hat Certified Technician (RHCT) by successfully
completing a subset of the RHCE requirements. In order to earn RHCT, you must meet the following
criteria:
• Successful completion of the compulsory troubleshooting problems in Section I within one hour of that
section’s start time; and
• A score of 70 or higher on the RHCT elements in Section II
• Only section scores will be reported, no report of performance on specific exam items will be given.
Please initial all of the above items to indicate that you have read these requirements and accept the terms
under which you will be evaluated. If you do not initial these items, we will not evaluate your exam results.
In addition, please note that the attached Confidentiality Agreement must be signed in order to take the
exam, and that Red Hat expects and enforces compliance with its terms. Compliance includes restrictions
on discussion of exam-specific information with anyone, including those who are taking the exam with you
today. Failure to comply with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement can result in any or all of the
following:
Please initial the items above to indicate you understand the terms of our Confidentiality Agreement.
Section I of the exam tests your troubleshooting, diagnostic, and system maintenance skills in two phases
that we describe below. Please be aware that communicating with other candidates or connecting to their
systems is not allowed, and that attempts to do so will nullify your results. If sshd or rhcemd are running
on your system, they should not be disabled.
Please be aware that re-installation of the operating system will not be considered an appropriate fix, and
that we may treat attempts to do so as cheating.
Phase A Overview
For the first Phase, we have performed a simple installation and have created seven problems for you to
solve. We express these problems in terms of end states. The conditions below will not exist on your system
at the beginning. Your task in Phase A is to fix or modify the Red Hat Enterprise Linux installation on
your system such that these conditions do exist:
• Compulsory 1:(T01) the examiner can log into your system as root using the password rW9ySX. The
home directory must be /root. (compulsory)
• Compulsory 2:(T02) ping 172.25.254.254 is successful, and your system uses static networking as
described in /root/network.txt (compulsory)
• Compulsory 3:(T03) dig server1.my133t.org successfully resolves that hostname using DNS (com-
pulsory)
• Compulsory 4:(T09) your system has a new 100MB physical partition mounted under /mnt/new with
a 100MB ext3 filesystem. Note: because partition sizes are seldom exactly what is specified when they
are created, anything within the range of 90 to 110MB is acceptable (compulsory).
• Services:(T05) the requirement described in /root/services is met
• Wildcard:(T06) the requirement described in /root/wildcard is met
• Storage:(T10) the requirement described in /root/lvm is met
We refer to four (4) of these conditions as Compulsory problems. You must sucessfully correct all of the
Compulsory problems within one hour to earn certification. They carry a combined score of 50. The
remaining five problems are non-compulsory, meaning that you need not successfully complete them all. To
earn RHCE, however, you must successfully complete at least three (3) of them.
When you have completed the four Compulsory problems, notify the examiner that you wish to have them
evaluated. The examiner will instruct you to reboot your system before evaluating it, and must observe
that the reboot was performed without any manual intervention. You must successfully complete the four
Compulsory problems within 1 hour of the start time, so do not wait until you have solved all seven Phase
A problems.
Should the examiner find that you have not fixed all four Compulsory problems, you may continue working
on them. Once they are really fixed, request evaluation again.
After you have fixed the Compulsory problems and have had them evaluated, work on solving the remaining
non-Compulsory problems for Phase A.
Notify the examiner when you wish to have the remaining Phase A problems evaluated. As with the
Compulsory problems, your system must be rebooted first and the examiner must observe that there was
no manual intervention with the boot process. If the examiner’s evaluation indicates that the criteria have
not been met, you may continue working on the problems. After the problems are fixed, request evaluation
again.
You may elect to move on to Phase B at any time. However, you cannot return to Phase A after you have
done so, and you will not receive points for unsolved problems in Phase A. Bear in mind that you must
complete three non-compulsory problems in order to earn RHCE, and that Phase B only provides two of
these, so at a minimum you must complete one of the Phase A non-compulsory problems to earn RHCE.
Phase B will require a new installation on your system that should only take a few minutes. This time is
part of the allotted exam period. While your system is being installed, you are not permitted to use the
keyboard or access it in any way until the installation is complete.
In Phase B, you must solve problems involving incorrectly specified bootloader or kernel parameters, modules,
filesystems, or other subsystems that can affect the ability to boot a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system.
Because of the nature of the problems in Phase B, you will be given boot media that can provide a rescue
environment. Please note the following settings you will need in order to use this environment:
• If the examiner can boot your system into run level 3 or 5 without intervention, you receive 20 points
• If it is only possible to boot into a sulogin shell, you receive 10 points
• If we cannot boot the system at all, you receive zero points.
As in Phase A, your system must be rebooted and the examiner must observe that the boot process took
place without any intervention before it can be evaluated.
When you have completed this section of the exam, please wait for the next section in the designated area.