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    4.4 Double-Sideband Suppressed Carrier Modulation (DSBSC) : P Carrier Wave Power, Modulaton Index

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    IL Syafril
    This document describes double sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC) modulation. DSBSC modulation suppresses the carrier component from the modulated wave to improve power efficiency over AM. It has a transmission bandwidth of 2W if the baseband signal is limited to -W to W Hz. DSBSC waves can be generated using a balanced modulator or ring modulator and demodulated using coherent detection, a Costas receiver, or a squaring loop.

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    4.4 Double-Sideband Suppressed Carrier Modulation (DSBSC) : P Carrier Wave Power, Modulaton Index

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    IL Syafril
    25 views14 pages
    This document describes double sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC) modulation. DSBSC modulation suppresses the carrier component from the modulated wave to improve power efficiency over AM. It has a transmission bandwidth of 2W if the baseband signal is limited to -W to W Hz. DSBSC waves can be generated using a balanced modulator or ring modulator and demodulated using coherent detection, a Costas receiver, or a squaring loop.

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    Bab4_DSBSC

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    This document describes double sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC) modulation. DSBSC modulation suppresses the carrier component from the modulated wave to improve power efficiency over AM. It has a transmission bandwidth of 2W if the baseband signal is limited to -W to W Hz. DSBSC waves can be generated using a balanced modulator or ring modulator and demodulated using coherent detection, a Costas receiver, or a squaring loop.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    25 views14 pages

    4.4 Double-Sideband Suppressed Carrier Modulation (DSBSC) : P Carrier Wave Power, Modulaton Index

    Uploaded by

    IL Syafril
    This document describes double sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC) modulation. DSBSC modulation suppresses the carrier component from the modulated wave to improve power efficiency over AM. It has a transmission bandwidth of 2W if the baseband signal is limited to -W to W Hz. DSBSC waves can be generated using a balanced modulator or ring modulator and demodulated using coherent detection, a Costas receiver, or a squaring loop.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    4.

    4 Double-Sideband Suppressed Carrier


    Modulation (DSBSC)
    • The carrier wave c(t) is independent of the
    information-carrying signal or baseband signal m(t)

    • Shortcoming of AM  only a fraction of total


    transmitted power is affected by m(t)

    • Solution: suppress the carrier component from the


    modulated wave  DSBSC

    • Total power of DSBSC, Pc


    PT   2

    2
    Pc = carrier wave power,  = modulaton index
    • DSBSC as a funtion of time,

    s(t)DSBSC = c(t)m(t) = Accos(2fct)m(t)

    • Fourier transform of s(t)

    1
    S ( f )  Ac  M ( f  f c )  M ( f  f c )
    2
    • If m(t) limited to the interval –W < f <W, the
    transmission bandwidth is 2W
    Figure: (a) DSBSC wave
    (b) Spectrum of baseband signal
    (c) Spectrum of DSBSC wave
    4.5 Generation of DSBSC wave

    (A) Balanced modulator


    (B) Ring modulator
    (A) Balanced Modulator

    • Use two AM modulators arranged in a


    balanced configuration so as to suppress the
    carrier wave.
    • Output (refer to balanced modulator block
    diagram)
    s1 (t )  Ac 1  k a m(t ) cos(2f ct )
    s2 (t )  Ac 1  k a m(t ) cos(2f c t )
    s(t )  s1 (t )  s2 (t )
     2k a Ac cos(2f c t )m(t )
    (B) Ring Modulator
    • Refer to figure 3.13 (a)
    • c(t)  square wave carrier, with frequency fc
    • Assumption:
    – 1. Diodes are ideal
    – Two center tapped transformers are perfectly balanced
    • Case (A):
    Carrier supply positive, outer diodes switched on, inner
    diodes switched off. Refer Fig 3.13 (b)
    Modulator multiplies m(t) by +1
    • Case (B):
    Carrier supply negative, inner diodes switched on, outer
    diodes switched off. Refer fig. 3.13 (c)
    Modulator multiplies m(t) by -1
    Refer to Fig. 3.14 for the waveforms illustrating the
    operation of the ring modulator for a sinusoidal
    modulating wave
    Using Fourier series to represent square wave
    carrier c(t)
    4  (1) n 1
    c(t )   cos 2f c t  2n  1 
     n 1 2n  1

    Ring modulator output is therefore

    4  (1) n 1
    s(t )   cos 2f c t  2n  1  m(t )
     n 1 2n  1
    Assuming m(t) is limited to frequency band

    W  f  W
    The spectrum of the modulator output consists of
    sidebands around each of the odd harmonics of the
    square-wave carrier c(t). Refer Fig.3.15

    Select the desired pair of sidebands around fc is


    selected using a band-pass filter of mid-band
    frequency fc and bandwidth 2W
    To prevent sideband overlap, choose fc > W
    Fig.3.15: Illustrating the spectrum of ring modulator
    output
    4.6 Demodulation of DSBSC wave

    (A) Coherent detection of DSBSC wave

    (B) Costas Receiver

    (C) Squaring Loop


    (A) Coherent Detection of DSBSC wave
    The baseband signal m(t) can be uniquely recovered
    from a DSBSC wave s(t) by first multiplying s(t) with
    a locally generated sine-wave and then low pass
    filtering the product.
    Refer Fig.3.16: Block diagram of receiver
    Refer Fig.3.17: spectrum of product modulator
    output.
    (B) Costas Receiver
    This system consists of two coherent detectors
    suplied with the same DSBSC input signal

    sDSBSC (t )  Ac cos(2f ct )m(t )

    but with individual local ossilator signals that are in


    phase quadrature to each other.
    Frequency of the oscillator = fc
    Refer Fig.3.18: Costas Receiver
    (C) Squaring Loop
    Refer Fig.3.19(a) for the block diagram
    Square-law device characterized by
    y (t )  s 2 (t )

    Therefore, with the DSBSC wave


    sDSBSC (t )  Ac cos(2f c t )m(t )

    Applied to the input of this square-law device, we obtain


    2
    y (t )  Ac cos2 (2f c t )m 2 (t )
    2
    Ac 2
     m (t )1  cos(4f c t )
    2
    Apply y(t) to a narrow-band filter, centered at 2fc

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