The document summarizes the early trade and cultural relations between the Philippines and other Asian countries like China, Japan, India, and Arab nations. It notes that Philippine trade with China was at its height in the 14th-15th centuries, with trade with India peaking in the late 13th century. It also discusses early Japanese trade with the Philippines and the establishment of Japanese settlements. Finally, it outlines the spread of Islam in the Philippines through Muslim missionaries from Sumatra and the founding of the sultanates of Sulu and Maguindanao in the 14th-15th centuries.
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Early Trade Contacts
The document summarizes the early trade and cultural relations between the Philippines and other Asian countries like China, Japan, India, and Arab nations. It notes that Philippine trade with China was at its height in the 14th-15th centuries, with trade with India peaking in the late 13th century. It also discusses early Japanese trade with the Philippines and the establishment of Japanese settlements. Finally, it outlines the spread of Islam in the Philippines through Muslim missionaries from Sumatra and the founding of the sultanates of Sulu and Maguindanao in the 14th-15th centuries.
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Julie Ann Pulgan
Mellie Grace Belicena Alyssa Dawn Remorin ÷
÷
rade relations with Chinese started in the 10th century (A.D. 982 is the year given in the Sung annals) and reached its zenith in the 14th and 15th centuries.
rade relation of the Philippines with the
Indians reached its peak in the late 13th century. ÷ described the Chinese trade with Ma-i (Mindoro) and praised the honesty of he Filipinos.
Early Chinese trading junks brought goods
and immigrants to the Philippines.
Under the Ming Dynasty, China exercised
nominal suzerainty over the Philippines, and some Filipinos paid tribute to China. he last Filipino tribute embassy came to China in 1421, according to the Ming-Shih or dynastic annals of the Ming. ÷
åistorical records show that Japanese pirates (j), kingdom builders, and settlers had come to Luzon before and immediately after the Spanish colonization.
Japanese traders, especially
from Nagasaki, frequently visited Philippine shores and bartered Japanese goods for Filipino gold, pearls, and native earthen jars. Certain shipwrecked Japanese sailors and immigrants settled in the Philippines and intermarried with Filipinos.
According to Japanese records, the early
Spaniards found Japanese settlements in Manila and Agoo, La Union Province.
In 1380, according to the Ô
(Muslim chronicles), the Arab missionary-scholar Mudum landed in Sulu and there laid the foundation of Islam in the Philippines. In 1390, Rajah Baginda, prince of Menankabaw, Sumatra, led an army of Muslim invaders to Sulu and overcame native opposition with firearms. Abu Bakr, Muslim leader from Palembang, Sumatra, reached Sulu in 1450, and married the daughter of Rajah Baginda. After Baginda¶s death, he founded the Sultanate of Jolo, with himself as sultan. he Muslim conquest of Maguindanao was attributed to Sharif Kubungsuan, Muslim leader of Johore, who landed in Cotabato in 1475. åe married a native princess and founded the first Muslim Sultanate of Maguindanao. Kabungsuan as sultan of Maguindanano had larger domain than the Sultanate of Sulu. he Sultanate of Maguindanao was also instrumental in the Islamization of Mindanao. â
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