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Problem30 71

After the switch S1 closes: 1) Initially, the current is 0 and the capacitor voltage is 36V. 2) Eventually, the current reaches 0.18A and the capacitor voltage drops to 27V. 3) The currents and voltages change over time according to exponential functions as the circuit reaches steady state.

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8 views

Problem30 71

After the switch S1 closes: 1) Initially, the current is 0 and the capacitor voltage is 36V. 2) Eventually, the current reaches 0.18A and the capacitor voltage drops to 27V. 3) The currents and voltages change over time according to exponential functions as the circuit reaches steady state.

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IENCS
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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30.71: a) Immediately after S1 is closed, i0  0, v ac  0, and vcb  36.

0 V, since the
inductor stops the current flow.
 36.0 V
 b) After a long time, i0    0.180 A ,
R0  R 50   150 
  v ac  i0 R0  (0.18 A ) (50 )  9.00 V, and v cb  36.0 V  9.00 V  27.0 V.
 (R L )t 1

 c)  i (t )  (1  e  total
)  i (t )  (0.180 A ) (1  e ( 50 s )t
),
Rtotal


vac (t )  i (t ) R0  (9.00 V) 1  e  ( 50 s and 1
)t

 36.0 V  (9.00 V) 1  e   (9.00 V) 3  e .


1
 ( 50 s  ( 50 s 1 ) t
v cb (t )  ε  i (t ) R0 )t

Below are the graphs of current and voltage found above.

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