ngsjjk

; ; gw;wpa xU fzNzhl
; ; ;
lk
Gj;j ngUkhdpd; tsu;r;rp gw;wpa tuyhW

ngsj;j kjkhdJ> kdpj Njitfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;a hj> kdpj

czu;T fisg;gw;wp vt;tpjf; fupridAk; fhl;lhj Xu; ,af; fkhFk;.
Vnddpy;> mJ vt;t pj mbg;gilfSk; Mjhuq;fSkw; w ntWk;
Cfk; > fw;gidfspdbg;gilapNyNa tho;fpd;wJ. mk;kjk;>
tho;f;ifapd; gpur;rpidfisNah> f\;lq; fisNa h
vjpu;nfhs;tJkpy;i y. tho;fi
; f gw;wpa mjd; rpj;jhe;jk;>
kjq;fspd; rpj;jhe;jj;J f;F xg;ghdJ. NkYk;> cyfpNy ,r;irfs;>
NtjidfspypUe;J tpLjiy ngWtjw;fhd xNu top> mq;F
gw;ww;W tho;tJ kl;LNk vd;f pd;wJ. kdpj rpe;jidfNsh>
gFj;jwpNth cWjpg;gLj;jhj fl;Lf; fijfSk; topNfLfSNk>
mk;kjj;ij epWtpa tiu mwpKfg;gLj;jp> mtuJ tho;f; i f
tuyhw;iw tps f;Ffpd;wd.
Gj;j ngUkhd; 'fgpy t];J" vd;w neg;ghtpw;Fj; njw;fhf cs;s
'Yk;gpdp" vd;w efupy; gpwe;jjhjf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,tuJ je;ij>
'Rj;Njhjdh". mtu; 'rhfah" gpu Njrj;J murdhf ,Ue;jjhfTk;
$wg;g Lfpd;wJ. vdpDk;> mf;fhyj;jpNy rhfah gpuNjrj;ij
Ml;r pnra;jtu;fs; > ~gjau; je;jhgdp| vd;gtu;fNs vd tuyhW
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. rpy tuyhw;whrpupau;fs; > ~mf;fhyj;jpy; [dehaf
Ml;r p fhzg;gl;ljhfTk; ,tu;fs; mjd; mq;fj;jtu;fs; | vd;Wk;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;.
Gj;j ju;rd; vDk; ngsj;j vOj;jhsu;> ~Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,f;fUj;ij
Vw;f KbahJ| vd;fpd;whu;. Vnddpy;> ,t;tifah d murpay;
xOq; F mq;F ,Uf; ftpy;iy.

Gj;j ngUkhDld; njhlu;ghd mtuJ tuyhW> mtuJ

nfhs;iffs; vd;gd fUj;J Kuz;ghLfs; epiwe;jit. Vnddpy;>
mtu; kiwe;J %d;W E}w;whz; LfSf;Fg; gpd;du; mNrhf kd;d dJ
fhyj;jpNyNa mit njhFf;fg;gl;ld. mNrhf kd;dd; fp.K 283
tJ tUlk; mur gjtpNaw; whu;. ,tu; <]h (miy) mtu;fspd;
gpwg;gjw;F ,uz; liu tUlq;f Sf; F Kd;> ,e;jpahtpNy tho;e;j
xU kd;ddhthu;. ,tu;> jdJ Ml; rpf;fhyj;jpNy ngsj;j kjg;
gpu r;rhufu;fis rPdh> ag;ghd;> jpngj;> ,yq;if> gu;kh Nghd;w
ehLfSf; Fk; ,d;D k; gy ehLfSf; Fk; mDg;g p itj;jhu;. ,tu;
ngsj;j gbg;gpidfisA k; jj;Jtq;fisAk; fw;fspy;
nrJf;FkhWk; Vtpf;nfhz;b Ue;j ,e;j E}w;whz;L fs; ,Usha;
mike;jd. ,itfspy; mjpfkhdit E}jd rhiyapy; mope;jd.
gpd;du; mNrhf ,e;J kjr; rpe;jidfs; jhf;fk; nrYj;j
Muk;gpj;jJk; ,it mopaj;njhlq;f pd. ,tw;Ws; rpy rpe;jidfs;
ek;gpf;iffshf khwpd. vt;t pj Mjhuq;fSkpd;wp> ngsj;j
rd;dpa hrpfs; > efuq;fs; > fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; ngsj;j ek;gpf;iff;
Nfhl;ghLfisA k; nfhs;iffisAk; gug;gpj; jpupe;jdu;.

1
 Gj;j ngUkhDld; njhlu;ghd fijfs;

Gj;j ngUkhd; jdJ ,sikg; gUtj;jpy; xU ehs;> jdJ

khspifapypUe;J ntspNawpa rkak;> tajhd xU fpotidAk;>
mLj;j ehs; xU NehahspiaAk;> %d;whtJ ehs; kuzpj;j xU
rlyj;ijAk; fz; lhu;. gpd;du;> mtu; jd;D ld; ,Ue;j jdJ
ghJfhtydplk;> tNahjpgk; - mjw;fhd fhuzk;> Neha; - mjw;fhd
fhuzk; > kuzk; - mjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;gtw;iwg; gw;wp jdf;F
tpsf;FkhW Ntz;bf; nfhz; lhu;. vdNt> mg;ghJfhtyhsd;>
~xt; nthU gpwg;Gk; tNahjpg k;> Neha;> kuzk; vd;gtw;iwr; re;jpf ;f
Ntz; Lnkdf; $wNt> fyf;f Kk; jLkhw;wKk; mile;j Gj;j
ngUkhd; mf; fdNk ,t;T yfj;ijAk;> ,jpy; jq;fp tho;tijAk;
ntWf; f Muk;g pj;jhu;. xU ehs; ,uTg; nghOjpdpNy> jdJ
khspifapypUe;J ntspNawp> tNahjpgk;> Neha;> kuzk;
vd;g tw;wpypUe;J tpLjiyiaj; Njbatuhf fhLfs;>
ghiytdq;fs; Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;whu;.

,f;fijia> Gj;j ngUkhdpd; guk;giuAld; jd;idAk; ,izj;Jf;

nfhs;Sk; vOj;jhsu;> ngsj;jju;\d; jdJ E}ypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;.

Kg;gJ taij mile;j xUtu;> kuzk;> Neha;> tNahjpgk; vd;gd

gw;wp mwpatpy;iy! mJTk; jhd; flTshff; nfhs;sg;gLk; xUtu;
mwpatpy;i y!! cz;i kapy; ,J xU Ntbf;i fahfTk;
Mr;rupakhfTky;yth ,Uf;f pd;wJ!!??? gpd;du; mitfspypUe;J
tpLjiyf;fhd topiaj; Njbr; nry;fpd;whu;! vq;F topAz; L??
,iwtdpd; ngsjPf epajpia kdpjDf; F kPw KbAkh?

,t;thW tNahjpgk;> Neha;> kuzk; Nghd;wtw; wpypUe;J

tpLjiyiaj; Njbr; nrd;w gazj;jpy; kl;Lkd;wp> mjd; gpd;dUk;
Gj;j ngUkhd; gy f\;lq; fis mDgtpj;jhu;. #L> Fspu;
Nghd;wtw;why; jdJ Nkdpiaj; jhNk Ntjidf;F k;
Nehtpidf;Fk; cl;gLj;jpf; nfhz; lhu;. MW tUlq; fs; czT>
ghdkpd;wp tpu jk; G+z; lhu;. gpu hu;j;jidfs; > jpahdq;fSld;
fhLfhlha; mioe;J jpupe;jhu;. mtu; ek;gpf;ifapof; Fk; tiu
mtuJ NkdpA k; Nehtpidfisr; re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
kPz; Lk; Ml;r pf; fsj; J f;F kPz L nrd;W> jhd; tpUk;gpa gb
GjpanjhU tho;f;i fia Muk;gpf;f vz;z pdhu;.

Gj;j ngUkhd; jdJ ,j;Jd;g fukhd epiy gw;wpf;

Fwpg;gpLifapy;> jhd; ek;gpf;ifapoe;J ,Ue;j epiyapy;> jpBnud
cyfk; xspkakhdjhfTk; > midj;J tpjkhd mwpTk; jdf;Ff;
fpilj;jjhfTk; > mJ ,iwawpntd;W k;> Gtp> fly; vd;gtw; wpYs;s
kiwthdit jdf;F ntspa hf;fg;gl;Ls; sJ vd;Wk; tho;T> kuzk;
vd;g tw;wpd; ajhu;j;jk; jdf;F ntspahfpAs;sJ vd;Wk; Gjpjhf
nraw;g lTk; Jwtpa hfNt thoTk; kf;fis jdJ nfhs;ifapd;
ghy; miof; fTk;> mf; nfhs;isapNyNa jhDk; kuzpf;f Ntz; Lk;
vd;W k; jPu ;khdpj;jhu;.

2
 mtuJ tho;t pd; ,Wjpf;f l;lk;

vtnuhUtu; ngsj;jj;ij tpRthrpj;J> mg;ngsj;j $l;lj;jpdUlDk;

kjj;JlDk; jd;id ,izj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whNuh mtu; 'epUthz"
epiyia milthu;. Gj;j ngUkhdpd; kuzk; neUq;fpa rkaj;jpy;>
mJ gw;wp mwpe;j mtuJ ek;gpf; iff; Fk; mgpkhdj;Jf; FKupa
khztd; ~Mde;j’ mo Muk;g pj;jhd;. mt;Ntis Gj;j ngUkhd;>
'Mde;j! vtu; jdJ Mj;khtpw;Nf Neu;top fhl;Lk; xspahfp>
jdJ Mj;khitNa xJq;F jskhf khw;wpf;nfhs;f pd;whNuh> mtu;
,t;tho;f;i ff; fsj;jpYk; kuzj;j pd; gpd;Gk; jd;id my;yhJ
NtW ve;j Mj;khitAk; xJq;F jskhff; nfhs;sNth> NjlNth
Ntz; lhk;. Rj;jpaj;ij xspahfg; gw;wpg; gpbAq;fs; . gpwuplj;jpNy
RgPlr
; j;ij vjpu;g hu;f;fNth> mjid mtu;fsplk; Ntz; lNth
Ntz; lhk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l ,tu;fs; jhd; mwpT Qhdj;ij miltu;"

,d;Dk; Gj;ju; mtUf; Ff; $Wifapy;> 'eP mo Ntz; lhk;>

xt;nthU gilg;Gk; mope;Nj jPU k;> ghtk; jPikfspypUe;J
fiye;J > eP epUthz epiyia miltjw;F cd; cs;sj;Jld;
NghuhL. ehd; Muk;g Gj;jUk; my;y> ,WjpahdtUk; my;y. vd;
khztu;fs; jkJ flikfisr; rupahf epiwNtw;Wk; fhynky;yhk;
,e;j jPd; (khu;f;fk;) guTk;. vg;NghJ rj;jpak; kiwe;J mrj;jpak;
Fbnfhs;S Nkh> mg;NghJ Gjpa Gj;ju; ,k;khu;f;fj;ijg;
GJg;gpg;gjw;fhf tUthu;. mtu; 'khj;uh (ikj;up) " vd;w ngau;
nfhz;L miof; fg;gLthu;. mtu;jhd; r%fj;jpd; topfhl;bahfTk;
Mrpu pa uhfTk; ,Ug;ghu;.

Gj;j ngUkhdpd; ,Wjp nkhop

' xt;nthU gilg;g pdJk; ,Wjp KbTk; mopT jhd;. khztu;fNs!
ePq ;fs; cq;fs; cs;sq; fSld; Nghuhb> epUthz epiyia
mila Ntz; Lk;" ,JNt Gj;j ngUkhd; jdJ khztu;fSf; Fr;
nra;j ,Wjp cgNjrkhFk;. gpd;du;> mtu; fp.K 483 ,y;
kuzpj;jhu;.
Gj;ju; my;yh`;it tpRthrpf ;fTkpy;iy> mtid tpRthrpf;F khW
jdJ khztu;fis VtT kpy;i y.
Gj;jupd; rpj;jhe;j k;

Gj;ju; ve;jnthU Gj;jfj; ijAk; vOjpj; njhFf;ftpy;i y. khwhf>

jdJ khztu;fSf;F ciufs; > cgNjrq;fs; nra;gtuhfNt
,Ue;jhu;. mt;thNw mtu;> jdJ cgNjrq;fs; gjpa g;gl Ntz; Lk;
vd;g jpYk; fuprid fhl;ltpy;iy. vdpDk;> Gj;jupd; rpy
Nfhl;ghLfs; > mtuJ khztu;fisg; gpd;g w;wpatu;fspD }lhf
efu;j;jg;gl;L ngsj;j Gj;jfq; fspy; vOjg;gl;ld. ~Gj;ju; Ngrpa
mtuJ jha; nkhop vd;d?’ vd;g jid ve;jnthU
tuyhw;whrpupaUk; ,Jtiu cWjpg;gLj;jtpy;iy.

3
Gj;ju; kuzpj;J rpy E}w;whz;Lfs; fle;j gpd;> Gj;jupd;
nfhs;iffs; jpu pGfs; > khw;wq; fSf; F cl; gl;ld. ngsj;ju;fs;
mtw;wpNy fUj;J Kuz;gl;ldu;. vdpD k;> rpy nfhs;iffsp y;
khj;jpk; midj;Jg; gpuptpdupdJk; cld;gl;l fUj;Jf; f s;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mf;fUj;Jf; fspd; ajhu;j;jq;fs; ehd;fpidf;
fPNo jUfpd;Nwhk;>
1- ftiyA z;L :
,J gw;wp Gj;ju; Fwpg;gpLifapy;> ' gpwg;G xU Jd;gk;> mt;t hNw
tNahjpgk; xU Jd;gk;> mNj Nghd;W kuzKk; Jd;gNk>
,r;irfisAk; MirfisAk; mile;J nfhs;s KbahikAk;
Jd;gNk. nkhj;jkhf ,t;T yf tho; f;i fNa Jd ;gkhFk;"
Gj;j ngUkhd; ajhu;j;j epfo; T fis tpl; Lk; J}ukhfp> mtw;iwj;
jhd; fhzf; $ lhJ vdj; jdJ fz;fis %btpl vz; Z fpd;whu;.
kzw;wiuapNy nrhFrhd tho;f;i fia ehbr; nry;fpd;whu;.
,t;Tyf tho;Nt ftiyfshf ,Ue;jhy; vt;thW ,itfspy pUe;J
J}ukhf KbAk;!? ,itfs; jhd; cyf tho;tpd; epa jpfSk;
ajhu;j;jq;fSNk> vd my; -Fu;Md; Fwpg;gpL fpd;wJ.
' my;yh`; kdpjid mtDf; Fupa ,ay;gpNyNa gilj;Js; shd;>
mjpNy vt;t pj khw;wKk; ,y;iy "
Gj;jupd; rpe;jid> ngsjpf tpjpfisj; jfu;f;f Kidfpd;wJ. Gj;ju;
tNahjpgk;> Neha;> kuzk; vd;gtw;wpy pUe;J tpLjiy ngw
Kaw;r pj;jhu;!! mJ vg;gb? vq; F elf;F k;??

2- ftiy Vw ;glf; fhuzq;fSk; cz;L :

Nghypahd eg;ghirfs; > kdpjid mopTf;F ,l; Lr; nry;Yk; kNdh
,r;irfs; vd;gd Gjpa gpwg;gpw;F ,l;L r; nry;Yk;.
3- Ntjidfs;> Nehtpidfis m opj;njhopf;fyhk; :
kNdh ,r;irfs; > Mirfis rhfbj;jy;> msTf; fjpfkhd
Njitfis tpl;Lk; jtpu ;e;J nfhs;sy;> cyfj; njhlu;Gfis
Kw;whfj; Jz;bf;f Kaw;rpj;jy;> gupG+uzj; Jutuj;ijj; njupT
nra;jy; Nghd;w eltbf;i ffis Nkw;nfhs;t jd; %yNk
,t;Ntjidfs;> Nehtpidfis m opj;njhopf; fyhk;.

Gj;ju; kdpj tho;tpd; ajhu;j;jj;ij vjpu ;nfhs;shky;> ‘,r;irfis

rhfbg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rp’ vDk; Ngupy; tho;f;iff; fsj;ij tpl;Lk;
ntUz;NlhLfpd;whu;. khw;wkhf> Gj;ju; Jd;gq;fshff;
Fwpg;gpLgtw;i w> kdpj Df;F ,d;gq;fshfTk; > ed;ikfshfTk;
khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. mNdfkhd ngsj;j JwtpfSf;F
,r;irfspypUe;J KOikahf jtpu ;e;J nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.
(ngsj;j JwtpfSy; vtUNk ,r;irfspypUe;J KOikahfj;
jtpu ;e;J nfhs;stiy;iy vd;Wk; $wyhk;) Jwtuk; vdg;glf; $ba
,e;eltbf;if (,f; nfhs;if) njhlu;e;jhy;> kdpj r%fk;
cyfpNy vt;thW epiy ngWk;!? Gj;ju; ,r;ir vd;gjd;
mu;j;jj;ij rupahfg; Gupe;J nfhs;stpy; i y. ,g; Nghjid
(topfhl;Ljy;) kdpj ,ay;GfSf;F mg;ghw;gl;l xd;whFk;. vdNt
jhd;> Jwtp vd;W jk;ik mwpKfg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L> ,utpYk;

4
gfypYk; gy Nkhrkhd> mWtUf; fj;j f;f nraw;ghLfSf; fhf fsk;
,wq; Ffpd;w kdpju;fs; gyu;…

,f;nfhs;ifahdJ> ‘,g;Gtpa pd; ,izg;Gf;F> ngsjpf tpjpfSf;F >

kdpj ,ay;GfSf;F Kw;wpYk; khw;wkhd xU nfhs;ifNa ngsj;j
nfhs;if’ vd;gjidj; njspthfNt Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

4- Ntjidfs;> Nehtpidfis ePf;f cjTk; rpy nraw;ghLfs; :

1 rPuhd ek;gpf;if : ,q;F rPuhd ek;gpf;i f vd;g jd; %yk;
ehlg;gLtJ Nkw; $ wg;gl;l ehd;F ajhu;j;jq;fSNkahFk;.
2 rPuhd vz;zk; : ,jd; fUj;J vd;dntdpy;> jd;idAk; jdJ
eyd;fisAk; KOika hf kWj;J> gpwUf; fhfntd;Nw cioj;jy;.
,r;rPuhd vz;zj;ijg; ngw %d;W topfs; cz; L. mit>
1 cyif tpLjy;
2 vjpu ;g;ig tpLjy;
3 Nghuhl;lj;ij tpLjy;

3 njspthd $w;W : ,jd; fUj;J> mtrpakhd tplaq; fspy;

khj;jpuk; <Lgl;L> mtrpakw;wtw;iw tpl;LtpLjy; vd;gjhFk;.

4 ey;y nraw;ghLfs; : ,iw jpahdk;> ey;y tplaq; fisf;

filgpbj;j y;> nfl; l> mWtUf; fj;jf; f nraw;ghLfis tpl;L k;
jtpu ;e;J nfhs;sy;.

5 rPuhd ciog; G : ‘,t;t bg;gil vq;fpUe;J te;J ngsj;j kjf;

Nfhl;ghLfSld; ,ize;Js; sJ?’ vd;W njupahJ. Vnddpy;>
mk;kjk; Jwtuj;jpidNa filgpbj;J thOk; gb gzpf; fpd;wJ.
6 ed;wpnrYj;Jtjw;fhf Kaw;rpj;jy; : ew;fUkq;fis
epiwNtw; wy;.
7 ey;y epidT : Gj;j ngUkhid Qhgfg; gLj;jy;> mtuJ
epiyikfs; > rupj;jpuj;ij epidT$Wjy;.
8 rPuhd fz; fhdpg;G : Gj;j ngUkhid Qhgfg; gLj;jp> mtiu
cs; sj;Jf; Ff; nfhz;L te;J> mtuJ rpiyapd; kPJ fz; fis
itj;Jg; ghu;itia mr;rpiy kPJ Xu;Kfg;g Lj;Jjy; vd;w
fUj;ijNa rPuhd fz; fhdpg;G vd;w ,g;gpuNahfk; czu;j;Jfpd;wJ.

Nkw;$ wg;gl;l ,e;eltbf;iffNs Ntjidfs;> ftiyfis ePf ;f

cjTgit vd ngsj;j kjg; Nghjidfs; Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

Gj;j ngUkhdpd; ,e;ehd;F NghjidfisAk; jskhf itj;J>

ngsj;j Jwtpfs; gj;J mbg;gilj; jj;Jtq;fis
xOq; FgLj;jpA s;sdu;. capUs; s vg;g puhzpiaAk; nfhiy nra;t J
jil> fsT> ngha;> kJ mUe;J jy;> gfy; nghOjpd; gpd;

5
rhg;gpLjy;> eldk;> ,ir> kzk; G+Rjy;> cau;e;j ghijfspNy
mku;e;jpUj;jy;> jq;fk; - nts;sp vd;gtw;wpdhy; nra;a g;gl;l
nghUl;f isg; guprhf toq; Fjy; Nghd;w Nkw;$ wg;gl;l midj;J
eltbf;i ffSk; jil nra;a g;gl;Ls;s itfshFk;.
,e;eltbf;iffis tpl;Lk; ngsj;j Jwtpfs; khj;jpu Nk jtpu ;e;J
nfhs;tJ mtrpak;.
,e;J kjj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Fyg; gpuptpidfs;> rhjp NtWghLfs;
ngsj;j kjj;jpYk; ,Ug;gjw;F Gj;ju; mDkjpf; f tpy;iy.
midtUk; rkk; vd;Nw Gj;ju; kf;fis Nehf;fpdhu;. ,f;
Fyg;gpuptpidahdJ ,e;J kjj;jpy; xU mbg;gil mk;rkhf
tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. vtUila cs; sj;jpNy md;G> gw;W> mtjhdk;
Nghd;w gz;Gfs; Jspu;tpLfpd;wNjh> mtu; epUthz epiyia
milayhk;. ngsj;j kjj;jpd; ,t;tbg;gilNa> mjpfkhd
,e;Jf; fs; ngsj;j kjj;ijj; jOTtjw;fhd mbg;gilf;
fhuzkhf mike;jJ.

Nrhjidfs;> Ntjidfs; vd;gtw;wpw;fhd fhuzk;

xUtu; jd;id mLj;jtu;fis tplTk; tpj;jpahrkhff; fhl;l
epidf;Fk; NghNj NtjidfSk; NrhjidfSk; cjpf;f
Muk;gpf;F k;. Vnddpy;> gpu gQ;r g;nghUl; fs; midj;Jk; xd;Wld;
xd;W gpize;j epi yapNyNa ,Uf;fpd;wd. vdNt> xd;wpypUe;J
,d;ndhd;iwg; gpupf;f KbahJ. vtnuhUtu; ,e;j ,aw; if
epajpia khw;w Kaw;r pj;jhNyad;wp Nrhjidfs; ,wq; fhJ.
Gj;jupd; mbg;gilf; fUj;J vd;dntdpy;> ~,t;Tyfpy;
gpwf; fhkypUg;gNj rpwe;jJ> my;yJ jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;s
Ntz; Lk;. Vnddpy;> mtuJ fz; Nzhl;lj;j pNy ,t;T yf
tho;f;ifNa xU Ntjidf; $lkhFk;’. vdNt jhd; ngsj;j
Jwtpfs; jkJ re;jjpfis mjpfupj;J f; nfhs;tjpy;i y. mtu;fs;
jpUkz Kbg;gJk; jilnra;a g;gl;Ls;s J.

mGy; myh my; KRw; wp ngsj;j kjj;jpdhy; mjpfkhfg;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l xUtu;. vdNt> mtu; jdJ kz; ziuapNy ,t;thW
vOJkhW gzpj;jhu;. “,J vd; je;ij vd; kPJ nra;j ghtk;> ehd;
ahUf;F k; ,g;ghtj;i jr; nra;a khl;Nld;”
clypay; ,r;irfis KOikahff; fise;j gpd;dNuad;wp
epUthz epiyiag; ngw KbahJ. vdNt> ,e;epiyia
miltjw;F rk;G+uzkhf cs; sj;i j mlf;Fjy;> rj;jpaj;ijj;
Njly;> RWRWg;G> mikjp Nghd;w gz;ghLfis mzpfyd;fshff;
nfhs;tJ mtrpak;.
ngsj;j flTl; nfhs;i f

,k;kjf; flTl; nfhs;if Fog;gkhd epiyapNyNa ,Uf;f pd;wJ.

,f;nfhs;if kf; fisAk; Fog;g j;jpw;Nf ,l;Lr;nry;f pd;wJ.
Vnddpy;> ~Gj;ju; vt;thW> vq;fpUe;J epUthz epiy> ,iwawpT
vd;g tw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhz; lhu;?’ vd;g jid ehk; mwpa khl;Nlhk;.
me;j Gj;j ngUkhd;> ,iwtidg; gw;wp mwpa hjtu;> gilg;ghsd;>

6
flTs; ahu;? vd;gJ gw;wpa vt;tpjkhd mwpTkw;wtu;. Mdhy;>
mtNuh ~ftiyfs; > NrhjidfspypUe;J tpLjiy ngUtjw;fhd
top’ vd;w ngaupy; kf;fisj; jd; khu;f;fj;jpd; ghy; miog;G
tpLf;fpd;whu;! vdpDk;> kjq; fspd; mbg;gilNa ,iwtid>
gilg;ghsid mwpe;J nfhs;t J jhd;.!

ngsj;j kjk; gw;wpa fUj;J f;fis ntspapl;ltu;fSy; rpyu;> ~mJ

xU kjk; my;y> khwhf ,e;J kjj;jpw;F vjpuhfj; Njhd;wpa xU
,af; fNkahFk;. ,e;J kjf; Nfhl;ghLfspYs;s topNfLfs ;>
E}jdq;fs; > Fy> Nfhj;jpu NtWghLfs; vd;gtw;i w vjpu ;j;J>
,e;Jf; fisj; jd; gf; fk; <u;g;g jw;fhfj; Njhd;wpa xU
,af; fNkad;wp mJ xU kjky;y’ vdj; njupt pj;Js; s du;. vdNt>
ngsj;ju;fspd; ,e;eltbf;iffs; %yk; ,e;Jf; fspd; kj;jpapy;
ngsj;jk; gutj; njhlq;fpaJ. MapD k;> ,t;t g;ghtp kf;f s;
,iwtidg; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s Tkpy;iy> mtu;fsJ cs; s q;fs;
mikjp ngwTkpy;iy. mt;topiag; gpd ;gw;wpajd; fhuzkhf
r%fj;jpy; rw;W cau;e;j me;j];j;J ld; tho;e;jdu;. mJ khj;jpu Nk.

,e;j Md;kPf ntWikia ePff ; p> ,k;i kapYk; kWikapYk;

tpNkhrdk; mspg;gJ ,];yhj;jpw;F ,ayhj fhupakd;W. ,];yhk;>
Fy> Nfhj;jpu NtWghLfs; kw;Wk; ,J Nghd;w kdpjd; cUthf; fpf;
nfhz;l Ntw;W ikfis mq;f Pf upg ;gjpy;iy. kdpju;fSf;F
kj;jpa pYs;s NtWghLfspNy mJ fz; Nzhl;lk;
nrYj;JtJkpy;iy. khwhf midj;J kf;fSk; Mjkpd;
re;jjpapdNu vd;w nghJthd Nehf;FlNd ,];yhk; kdpju;fis
Nehf;F fpd;wJ. vdpDk;> ‘,k;kdpj tu;f;fj;jpdUs; rpwg;Gf;Fupa tUk;
Nkd;ikf;FupatUk; my;yh`;it mjpfk; mQ;r p elg;gtNu..’ vd
,iwar;rk; nfhs;gtu;fis ,];yhk; fd;dpag;gLj;jpA s;sJ.

kPz; Lk; kPz; Lk; gy jlitfs; ngsj;jj;jpd; ,iwf; Nfhl;ghLfis

Nehl;lkpl;lhYk; mq;Nf NtWghLfNsad ;wp NtnwjidAk;
fhzKbahJ. ,uz;L FOf; fs; cz; L. Jshy; tskhd
rhl;rpapy;i y.
mjid vjpu ;g;gtu;fs;
Gj;j ngUkhd; gilg;ghsid ek;gtpy;iy. mt;thNw> jd;idg;
gpd;gw;W gtu;fSk; ,iwtd; gw;wpr; rpe;j pg;gijj; jLj;Jtpl;lhu;.

,jid cWjpg;gLj;Jgtu;fspd; Mjhuk; :

“uhFy;” Gj;jh fu;\d; vd;gtu;:

“Gj;ju; xU ngupa ,iwtid ek;gpdhu;. vdpD k;> mjpy ; mtu;
mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jtpy;iy. Vnddpy;> ,e;jpa r%fj;j py; mJ
fhzg;gl;lJ.
,uz;lhtJ Mjhuk; :
mwpTk; efu;Tk; : ,iw ek;gpf;ifnfhs;shj ve;jnthU
,af; fj;jpidAk; kjk; vd;w ngau; nfhz; L miof; f KbahJ.
vdNt> ngsj;jk; xU kjky;y vd;Nw $wyhk;.

7
xU flTisf; Fwpf; ff;$ba“,];ut” vd;w nrhy; topK iw
topKiwahf gad;gLj;jg;g l;L te;Js; sJ. ,r;nrhy;> “mq;fu;
epfha;”> “kQ;rk epfha;” vd;w Gj;jfq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;Ws; s d.
vdpDk; ,J ntWk; fw;gidAk; CfKNka hFk;. Vnddpy;>
mf;f lTs; ,Ug;gjhfTk; > mjd; gz;Gfs; gw;wpAk;
Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;i y.

ngsj;ju;fs; gpu `;khitf; fd;dpa g;gLj;jpdhu;fNs jtpu flTshf

Vw;W f; nfhs;stjpy;i y. khwhf> mtu;;fs; Gj;j ngUkhidNa
tzq; f p topg;gLfpd;wdu;. Gj;ju; gpuk;k htpd; ~itjh’ nfhs;ifia
tpku;rpj;jhu;. Gj;jupd; ,t;tpku;rdk;> ,e;jpahtpNy gut Muk;gpj;jJ.
vdNt kf;fs; Gj;jiu vjpu;f;fj; njhlq;fpdu;. vdNt> ngsj;j k;
gpwe;j kz;z pNyNa me;epakhfpaJ.

ngsj;j kjj;jpNy> ~kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; kdpjd; kw;Wk; gpw

gilg;gpdq;fspd; epiy vd;d?’ vd;gJ gw;wp vJTk;
Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;i y. mk;kj;j pNy> ,izitg;G> E}jdk; vd;gd
kype;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ngsj;ju;fs; Gj;j ngUkhid flTshf
Vw;W > mtUf;F tzf; fk; nrYj;J fpd;wdu;. ,d;W tiu mtu;fs;
Gj;j ngUkhDf;Nf rpu k; gzpfpd;wdu;. ,g;Gj;j nfhs;ifahdJ>
Mrpa h> Mgpu pf; fh kw;Wk; rpy INuhg;g ehLfspNy gutpf;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ngsj;j kjk;> vt;t hW kdpjDf;F RgPl;rk;>
tpLjiyiaf; nfhLf;F k;?? Vnddpy;> ,k;kjj;jpd; ];jhgfu;
,iwtdpd; ,Ug;igg; gw;wp ve;jr; rpj;jhe;jj;jpYNk
epWtpa pUf;ftpy;i y. vdpDk;> jhd; epUthz epiyia
mile;jjhf kl; L k; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;.
,e;j ngsj;j rpe;jidfspNy mjpfkhd Kuz;ghLfSk;
gpsTfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. vdNt jhd;> ,J ,e;jpahtpNy
nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jtpy;i y. Gj;jUf;F Ie;J E}w;whz;Lfspd;
gpd;G egp <]h (miy) mtu;fs; Njhd;wpdhu;fs; . mf;fhyj;jpYk;
,k;kjk; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;j tpy;iy.
,d;iwa etPd INuhg;gh> jkJ gFj;jwptpd; mbg;gilapy;
kPz; L nkhUKiw kjj;ij mZf Kay; f pd;wJ. INuhg;g u;fs;>
gilg;ghsDf;Fk; gilg;g pdq;fSf; F kpilapyhd NtWghLfs; >
kw;Wk; <]hTf;Fk; mtuJ ,iwtDf;Fkpilapyhd NtWghLfs;
Nghd;wtw;i w ,dq;fhz Kay;fpd;wdu;. ,tu;fspd; Kaw; rpf;fhd
jPu ;T ,];yhj;jpy; khj;jpu Nk cz;L. ,e;j ,ilntspia
epug;gf;$ba khu;f;fk; ,];yhk; khj;jpuNk. Vnddpy;> ,];yhj;jpd;
Nghjidfs; khj;jpuNk jpupGfs; > khw;wq;fs; vd;gtw;i w tpl;L k;
tpyfp J}a;i kahd tbtpy; vd;iwf;F k; Ngzg;glf; $baJk;
ghJfhf;fg;glf; $baJk; . ,];yhk; khu;ff ; k; > Mg;fhdp] ;jhd;
njhlf; fk; ,e;NjhNdrpa h tiuapyhd> ,tw;Wf; f pi lg;gl;l
gpu Njrq;fspNy ghupa nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa J. ngsj;j kjj;jpdu;
,g;gpuNjrq;fspNy gutyhff; fhzg;gl;ldu;. vdNt> mtu;fSy;
mjpfkhNdhu; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdu;. Vnddpy;> mtu;fSf; Fupa
jPu ;it mtu;fs; ,];yhj;jpNyNa ngw;Wf; nfhz; ldu;. mNj
gzpia ,d;W INuhg;ghtpYk; nra;a yhk;. ngsj;jk; jdJ Jwtpf;

8
nfhs;ifapdhy; kdpjid kaf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. vdpDk;> mtd;
njsptile;j gpd;> jd; jtiw czu;e;J jpUe;jp> rj;jpa j;ijj;
jOtpf; nfhz; lhd;.

ngsj;jj;jpd; ehd;F tsu;r;rpf; fl;lq;fs;

ngsj;j kjf; Nfhl;ghLfSk;> nfhs;iffSk; xNu mku;tpNy

njhFf;fg;gltpy;i y. khwhf> mit gbg;gbahfNt tsu;r;rp
fz; lJ. ngsj;j Nfhl;ghLfSk; NghjidfSk; ehd;F
fl;lq;fshf xd;W jpul;lg;gl;L tsu;r;rp fz; lJ. mit fP o;t UkhW>

KjyhtJ fl;lk; :
Gj;j ngUkhd; kuzpj;jjd; gpd;> cldbahf mtuJ
mgpkhdj;Jf; Fupa khztd; Mde;j> Gj;jupd; nfhs;iffisAk;
thrfq;fisA k; xd;W jpul;b> mtw;i w xOq;F gLj;jp xU rPuhd
tbtpy; mtw;i wj; njhFf;FkhW (rpyiug;) gzpj;jhu;. Gj;jupd;
thrfq;fSk; > Nfhl;ghLfSk; ngsj;j Jwtpfis te;jila
Ntz; Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpNyNa mtu; mt;thW mtw;i wj;
njhFg;gjw;fhd Vw; ghLfis N kw; nfhz;lhu;.

,uz;lhtJ fl;lk; :

G j;j ngUkhd; kuzpj;J E}W tUlq; fspd;

gpd;du;> Mde;jtpd; Nkw;ghu;itapd; fPo; njhFf;fg;gl;l
Nfhl;ghLfSld; ,d;Dk; Gj;j nfhs; iffs; Nru;f;fg;gl;ld. NkYk; >
Gj;j rpiyfs; tbtikf; fg;gl;L> mit fw; fspNy nrJf; fg;gl;ld.
%d;whtJ fl;lk; :

fp.K 224 fpy; mNrhf kd;ddpd; Ml;r pf;

fhyj;jpNy ngsj;j r%fj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l NtWghLfSk;
Ntw;WikfSk; fiyf;fg;gl;L> ngsj;jg; gpur;rhufu;fs; gy
ghfq;fSf; F mDg;gg;gl;ldu;.

ehd;fhtJ fl;lk; :
,f; fl;lj;j pNy Gj;j ngUkhdpd; nfhs;iffSk;
Nfhl;ghLfSk; njspT gLj;jg;g l;ld. ,g;gzpfs; fpwp] ;jt Kjy;
E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpg;gFjpa py; fz; rh murdpd; fhyj;jpNy
epiwNtw; wg;gl;ld.

9
 ngsj;j kjg; gpupTfs;

mNrhf kd;ddpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpNy ngsj;j r%fk; gd;dpuz;L

FOf;fshfg; gpsT gl;ldu;. mtw;W y; ,uz; L FOf; fNs
gpu gy;akhdit.

KjyhtJ FO - `Pdahdh (rpwpa tz;b)

,g;gpuptpdu; my;yh`;t pd; ,Ug;G> Mj;kh> Cfpg;G (Cfk;)
vd;g tw;iw kWf; f pd;wdu;. ,g;gpu pt pdu;> Gj;ju; Vida kdpju;fisg;
Nghd;W xU jha;f;Fk; je;ijf;Fk; gpwe;J tsu;e;J> mtu;fisg;
Nghd;Nw kuzj; ijj; jOtpajhfTk; Vw;W f; nfhs;fpd;wdu;.
vdpDk;> me;j Gj;j ngUkhd; xU cau; gz;igg; ngw;W >
Gdpjj;Jtj;ij mile;jjhfTk; ‘M[hu;kd;\k;’ vd;w Gidg; ngau;
ngw;wjhfTk; ek;gpf ;if nfhs;fpd;wdu;.

,g;gpuptpdu; fPo;t uf;$ba Gj;jupd; $w; iw cWjpahf ek;gpdu;.

mjhtJ> “ cd; Mj;khitNaad;wp xJq; F jsk; NjlhNj”.
,f;Nfhl;ghNl> epU thz epiyia miltjw;fhd mbg;gil
vd;g jid mtu;fs; cWjpahf ek;gpf; if nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,g;gpupT
ngsj;jj;jpd; %d;whtJ tsu;r;rpf; fl;lj;ijr; rhu;e;jJ. ,f;fhy
fl;lj;jpNyNa ,g;gpupT Njhw;wk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,g;gpupt pdu;
njd;dpe;jpahtpYk; ,yq;ifapYk; gutpf; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.
,g;gpuptpdupd; %y E}y; “jpupgplf” vd;gjhFk;. ,J ghyp
nkhopapNy vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J %d;W ghfq;fisf; nfhz;lJ.
,e;E}y; Gj;jupd; kuzj;jpw;F ehd;F E}w;whz;Lfspd; gpd;du;
njhFf;fg;gl;lJ.

,uz;lhtJ FO – kfhahd (ngupa tz;b)

,r;nrhy; %yk; ehlg;gLtJ vd;dntdpy;> vtu; ,e;jg; gpuptpd;
ek;gpf;iffSld; ,ize;J nfhs;fpd;whNuh> mtu; “g`hf;N\h”
gpu pt pd; %yk; epUthz epiyia milthu;. ~Gj;jUf;F xU
Fwpg;gpl;l clyikg;G ,y;iy> mtu; xspapdhyhd xU cUtk; >
mtu; njhlu;e;J G+kpapNy Njhd;Wthu;. mtNu ngUk; flTSk;
epiyahd ,iwtD k;’ vd;gNj Gj;j ngUkhd; gw;wpa ,g;gpuptpdupd;
epiyg;ghlhFk;. ,g;gpuptpdu; ,iz itg;gpNy %o;f p tpl;ldu;.
my;yh`;itf; flTshf Vw; fhky; Jwtpfs; midtiuAk;
flTs; fshff; nfhz;ldu;. gy;NtWgl;l rlq;Ffis cUthf;f p>
mjpfkhd rpi yfisAk; nrJf; f pdu;. ,g;g puptpdu;> ‘tzf;f k;
tpLjiyf;fhd top’ vd;w Nfhl;ghl;i l Kd;itj;jdu;. ,g;ngsj;j
gpu pT > ngUk;ghYk; ‘rd;rf; ’ kd;ddpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpNyNa
Njhw;wk; ngw;wjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ehd;rk; mku;t py; ,jd;
tiuaiufs; tiuag;gl;ld.

10
,g;gpuptpdu;> ,e;jpa htpd; tl gFjpapYk; jpngj;> nkhq;Nfhypah>
rPdh> ag;ghd; Nghd;w ehLfspYk; gutyhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;.
,g;gpuptpw;Fl;gl;l mjpfkhd E}w;fs; ]k];fpujk;> rPdk;> jpngj;>
ag;ghdpa nkhopfspy; vOjg;gl;Ls; sd. ,tw;Ws; gpugy;a khd
E}w;fs;> “jakd;j; ]_j;u h” ( Diomand Sutra) > “yq; fh tjuh
]_j;uh” ( Lanka Vatara Sutra) vd;gitfshFk;.

ngsj;j topghLfs;

ngsj;ju;fs; czu;TG+u;tkhd> ,af;fj;Jld; $ba tzf;f

Kiwfis mwpa khl;lhu;fs; . fPo;tuf;$ba mikg;Gf;fspNyNa
mtu;fsJ tzf ;fq; fs; mike;jpUf;f pd;wd.
1- Gj;j ngUkhid kpifahfg; Gfo;t J> mtiu tho;j;JtJ>
mtuJ rpwg;G> moF> G+uzk; vd;gtw;i wf; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $WtJ
Nghd;w nraw;ghLfis ngsj;ju;fs; tzf; fkhff; fUjpd u;.
2- Gj;jiu Qhgfg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ,d;gkiltJ> jdpikahfTk;
$l;lkhfTkpUe;J Gj;jiu cs; s j;Jf; Ff; nfhz;L tUtJ>
mtu;fsJ kW gpwg;gpy; Gj;jupd; tho;T Nghd;w tho;T jkf;F k;
fpilf;f Ntz; Lk; vd mtiug; gpuhu;j;jpg;gJ Nghd;witAk;
mtu;fspd; tzf;fq;f Ns..

Gj;jupd; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpLtJ> mtiu Qhgfg; gLj;JtJ Nghd;w

nraw;ghLfis ngsj;j Jwtpfs; cau;e;j tzf; fq;fshff;
fUJfpd;wdu;.

,e;j ek;gpf;ifNa ngsj;j JwtpfSk; mtu;fsJ tzf; f

topghLfSk; nfsutpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd Kf; fpa fhuzkhFk;.
Gj;jfk; gbj;jy;> mjpYs;s fUj;J f;fis Mo;e;J rpe;jpj;jy;
Nghd;wit kdpjDf;F tpLjiyiaj; juf;$bsjy;y vd;gJ
ngsj;ju;fspd; ek;gpf;ifahFk;. tpLjiyf; fhd rpwe;j top>
‘Mirfs;> ,r;irfis tpl; Lk; ePq; fpapUj;jNy’ vd mtu;f s;
ek;Gfpd;wdu;. mg;NghJ jhd; ,ufrpaq;fis mwpa KbAk;.
,t;tzf;f topghLfis epi wNtw;W k; tzf;frhyp> ,uz;lhk;
fl;lj;jpNy tzq;fg;gLk; juj;ij milthu;. tpRthrp
tpRthrpf;fg;gLk; epiyia milthu;. ,iwgilg;G> gilg;ghsdpd;
me;j];j;ij milthd;. vdNt> gilg;ghsDf; Fk;
,t;tzf;frhypf ;Fkpi lapy; xU rpwpa ,ilntsp khj;jpuNk
,Uf; Fk;. mg;NghJ mtd; jhd; ,iwrf;j p ngw;wjhfj; jd;i d
kf;fsplk; mwpKfg;gLj;Jthu;. ,f;nfhs;iff; F k; ]Pgp]j;jp] ;
n\a;fpd; nfhs;iff;Fkpilapy; cld;ghL epyTfpd;wJ. Vnddpy;>
]Pgp]j;ijg; gpd;gw;Wk; xUtu;> jdJ n\a;f; kiwe; J tpl;lhu;>
kuzpj;Jtpl;lhu; vd;w fw;gidAld; tzq;Fgtuhf ,Ue;jhy; mtu;
mtuJ mDkjpapd;wp vjidAk; nra;a khl;lhu;. Vnddpy;> me;j
n\a;f; jd;D ld; tho;tJ Nghd;Nw epidg;ghu;.

11
12