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1) The determinant of the matrix FG2 1G is 9. 2) To solve the linear system x 2 2y = 14, 2x + y = 8, use inverse matrices: a) Write the system as the matrix equation AX = B b) Find the inverse of the coefficient matrix A c) Multiply the matrix of constants B by the inverse matrix A-1 to solve for X

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162 views1 page

Page 226

1) The determinant of the matrix FG2 1G is 9. 2) To solve the linear system x 2 2y = 14, 2x + y = 8, use inverse matrices: a) Write the system as the matrix equation AX = B b) Find the inverse of the coefficient matrix A c) Multiply the matrix of constants B by the inverse matrix A-1 to solve for X

Uploaded by

Julie Almer
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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3 3.

7
CHAPTER REVIEW
Evaluate Determinants and Apply Cramer’s Rule pp. 203–209

EXAMPLE

Evaluate the determinant of F G


2 1
5 7
.

2 1
5 7 5 2(7) 2 5(1) 5 14 2 5 5 9
EXERCISES
EXAMPLES Evaluate the determinant of the matrix.
1 and 2
on pp. 203–204
for Exs. 29–32
29. F G 24 2
5 8
30. F G
3 25
2 6
31. F G
3 0
1 6

32. SCHOOL SPIRIT You are making a large triangular pennant for your school
football team. The vertices of the triangle are (0, 0), (0, 50), and (70, 20)
where the coordinates are measured in inches. How many square feet of
material will you need to make the pennant?

3.8 Use Inverse Matrices to Solve Linear Systems pp. 210–217

EXAMPLE
Use an inverse matrix to solve the x 2 2y 5 14
linear system at the right. 2x 1 y 5 8
Write the linear system as a matrix equation AX 5 B.

F GF G F G
1 22
2 1
x
y
5
14
8

Find the inverse of the coefficient matrix A.

1
A21 5 } F G F
1 2
1 2 (24) 22 1
5
0.2 0.4
20.4 0.2 G
Then multiply the matrix of constants by A21 on the left.

X 5 A21B 5 F 0.2 0.4


20.4 0.2 GF G F G F G
14
8
5
6
24
5
x
y

c The solution of the system is (6, 24).

EXERCISES
EXAMPLE 4 Use an inverse matrix to solve the linear system.
on p. 212
33. x 1 4y 5 11 34. 3x 1 y 5 21 35. 3x 1 2y 5 211
for Exs. 33–35
2x 2 5y 5 9 2x 1 2y 5 12 4x 2 3y 5 8

226 Chapter 3 Linear Systems and Matrices

n2pe-0380.indd 226 10/20/05 4:11:04 PM

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