Formula

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ALGEBRA

 b  b 2  4ac log c b
1 x 8 log a b 
2a log c a

2 a m x an = a m + n 9 Tn  a  (n  1)d

n
3 am  an = a m – n 10. S n   2a  (n  1)d 
2
n 1
4 ( am )n = a m n 11 Tn  a r

5 log a mn  log a m  log a n 12 S 



a rn 1   a  1 r  , r  1
n

n
r 1 1 r
m a
6 log a  log a m  log a n 13 S  , r 1
n 1 r

7 log a mn = n log a m

CALCULUS

b b
dy dv du
1 y = uv ,
dx
u
dx
v
dx
4 Area under a curve =  y dx or
a
 x dy
a

du dv
v u
2 u dy dx dx
y ,  5 Volume generated =
v dx v2 b b

 y  x
2 2
dx or dy
dy dy du a a
3  
dx du dx
STATISTICS

x  Wi I i
1 x  I
N 7
 Wi
 fx
2 x  n!
 f 8
n
Pr 
(n  r )!
 x  x 
2
x 2 n!
3   x2 9
n
Cr 
N N (n  r )!r !

 f  x  x
2
 fx 2
4   x2
f f 10 P ( A  B)  P( A)  P ( B )  P ( A  B)

1  n r
11 P ( X  r )  Cr p q , p  q 1
n r
 N F 
5 m  L  2 C
 fm 
 
 
12 Mean,   np

13   npq
Q
6 I  1  100
Q0
x
14 Z 

GEOMETRY

4 Area of a triangle =
1 Distance =  x1  x 2  2   y1  y 2  2 1
 x1 y 2  x 2 y 3  x3 y1    x 2 y1  x3 y 2  x1 y 3 
2
2 Mid point

 x, y    x1  x2 , y1  y 2  5 r  x2  y 2
 2 2  ~
3 A point dividing a segment of a line x i y j
^

 x , y    nx1  mx2 , ny1  my 2 


~
6 r  ~

 mn mn 
~
x  y2
2

TRIGONOMETRY

1 Arc length, s =r sin  A  B   sin A cos B  cos A sin B


8

1 2
2 Area of a sector, A  r 9 cos  A  B   sin A cos B  cos A sin B
2
tan A  tan B
3 sin 2 A  cos 2 A  1 10 tan  A  B  
1  tan A tanB
2 tan A
4 sec 2 A  1  tan 2 A 11 tan 2 A 
1  tan 2 A
a b c
5 co sec 2 A  1  cot 2 A 12  
sin A sin B sin C

6 sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A 13 a 2  b 2  c 2  2bc cos A

7 cos 2A = cos2 A – sin2 A 1


= 2 cos2A – 1 14 Area of triangle = ab sin C
= 1 – 2 sin2 A 2

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