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Exponential Number: Created by Kristianingsih S.PD - Si

This document defines exponential numbers and their properties. It discusses: 1) The definition of exponential numbers as a base number raised to a positive integer power. 2) Properties of exponential numbers including the multiplication, division, exponentiation, and negative integer exponent properties. 3) Examples of simplifying exponential expressions using these properties, such as combining like bases and distributing exponents.

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Imam Makhfadi
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60 views

Exponential Number: Created by Kristianingsih S.PD - Si

This document defines exponential numbers and their properties. It discusses: 1) The definition of exponential numbers as a base number raised to a positive integer power. 2) Properties of exponential numbers including the multiplication, division, exponentiation, and negative integer exponent properties. 3) Examples of simplifying exponential expressions using these properties, such as combining like bases and distributing exponents.

Uploaded by

Imam Makhfadi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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* EXPONENTIAL

NUMBER

Created by Kristianingsih
S.Pd.Si
*TEACHING OBJECTIVE
After joining the learning process, the students are
hoped to be able to:
*Explaining the concept and the properties of
exponential number
*Doing the calculation about exponential number
operation by using it’s properties
*Simplify exponential number
*Solving the vocational problem in relation with
exponential number
*DEFINITION
If a is real numbera  R and n is positive integer
greater than one ( n > 1 ), then the power an
says that n copies of a are multiplied together.
Mathematically, it is written as:
a n  a x a xa x...x a
       
n factor of a

a is called base, while n is called power or


exponent
*THE PROPERTIES OF THE NUMBER
WITH THE POSITIVE INTEGER
EXPONENT
*1.MULTIPLICATION PROPERTY
pq
a .a  a
p q

Example:
Write to the simplest exponent form

1. p 3 . p 5  p 35  p 8
2 . 2 . 2  2 4 6  210
4 6
* 2. DIVISION PROPERTY
p q
a :a  a
p q

Example:
Write to the simplest exponent form

a. m 7 : m 5  m 75
m 2

b. 39 : 35  395  34
* 1. Simplify and write the result in positive exponen

a. 54 x57 f. 48 : 418

b. 6 g.
  3 :   3
7
a xa 20 5

c. 412 x 4 4 h.
812 : 86
d. 1 i. 10 1
15
z x 8 6 : 5
e. z J. 6
  5 20 x 1 30   10 15 : 1
  5   10 30
* 3. EXPONENTIATION PROPERTY

a 
p q
 a p .q

Example. Simplify

 
1. 3 2 6
3 2 x6
 312

2.  p  2 4
 p 2x4  p8
*

a. 4 
8 3

b.
 2  x 2 
4 6 3 8

c.
4 
5 4
: 64 2
d.

2 
6 8
x32 5
* 4. MULTIPLICATION AND EXPONENTATION
PROPERTY

 axb p
 a xb
p p

Example

a.  pq   p 3q 3
3


b. 2 k l m  2k l m
2 3
 4 8 12 4
* 3. Simplify

a. 8 2 x 2 y 3  4

  
b. 3r 2 s 3 3 x 2r 4 s 3 

c.
8m n k  :  2mnk 
2 3 2 2 3

 2 3  x 2 
d.
4 2 2 6 5
3
* 5. DIVISION AND EXPONENTIATION
Example: Simplify
PROPERTY

p
a ap
   p
b b

2
 2a bc
2 5
 2 2 10
2bc 22 c 6
 4 2   8 4  6
bc b
 b c 
* 6. NEGATIVE INTEGER EXPONENT
* For every aR, a  0 , and the positive
integer n, then a 1 =
-n or
1
an a  n
n

*positive
Example : Simplify each of the following expression in
integer exponen
3
3
1. 2 p q  4 2 p
q4
a 7 b 5c 9 b5d 6
2. 7 6
 16
cd c
*7.
For every ZERO
and EXPONENT
,then a =1
0

aR a0
THANK FOR YOUR
ATTENTION AND KEEP
ON STUDY

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