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Practical 12

The document describes simulating a 2-bit half adder and 3-bit full adder circuit using logic gates. It includes truth tables and boolean expressions for a half adder, showing it uses XOR and AND gates to generate a sum and carry output from two inputs. It also includes truth tables and an expression for a full adder, showing it uses two half adders and an input carry to generate a sum and output carry from three inputs. The full adder circuit is constructed using logic gates.

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syma masood
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218 views

Practical 12

The document describes simulating a 2-bit half adder and 3-bit full adder circuit using logic gates. It includes truth tables and boolean expressions for a half adder, showing it uses XOR and AND gates to generate a sum and carry output from two inputs. It also includes truth tables and an expression for a full adder, showing it uses two half adders and an input carry to generate a sum and output carry from three inputs. The full adder circuit is constructed using logic gates.

Uploaded by

syma masood
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICAL 12

OBJECT:
To simulate a 2-bit half adder
and a 3-bit full adder circuit.

IC # 74LS32
IC # 74LS08
IC # 74LS86
APPARATUS:
 Bread Board
 Wires
 5V Power supply
 LED’s

FOR HALF ADDER


TRUTH TABLE:

INPUT OUTPUT
A B SUM ( ∑) CARRYY ( CO)
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1

Boolean Expression:
SUM = AB
CARRY = AB

Internal CIRCUIT Diagram:


Logic Circuit:

FOR FULL ADDER


TRUTH TABLE:

INPUTS OUTPUTS
B CARRYY o
ol A B CIN SUM ea
( CO )
n 0 0 0 0 0
E 0 0 1 1 0
x
pr es
0 1 0 1 0
si o
n: 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 1
SUM
1 = (A 1 1 1 1
 B
) C
CARRY = (AB)Cin + AB

Internal CIRCUIT Diagram:


Logic Circuit:

Description:
HALF ADDER:
A half adder accepts two binary digits on its input and
produces
two binary digits on its output, a sum bit and a carry bit.

FULL ADDER:
A full adder accepts two input bits and an input carry and
generates
a sum output and a carry output

CONCLUSION:
Half adder is the combination of XOR and AND gates where as
FULL
adder is the combination of two half adders.

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