DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM

PASOLINK

Training Course
ROI-S04604 GENERAL

1. GENERAL
This section provides information on the NEC PASOLINK 7-38 GHz 2/4/
8/16 x 2 MB and/or 2 x 10/100Base-T(X) LAN signals transmission
digital microwave radio system. Included herein are system configuration,
system performance, RF channel assignment, and alarm and control.

1-1
ROI-S04604 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

2. SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
This system consists of TRP-[ ]G-[ ] Transmitter-Receiver (Outdoor Unit
(ODU)) (see Fig. 2-1) and MDP-[ ]MB-[ ] Modulator-Demodulator
(Indoor Unit (IDU)) (see Fig. 2-2 and Fig. 2-3 ).

The [ ]GHz (2/4/8/16 x 2 MB) MB digital radio system is used to

communicate from 2 to 16 data streams at 2.048 Mbps and/or up to 2
channels 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX LAN signals between two stations.

The system block diagrams of 2/4/8/16 x 2 MB systems are shown in Fig.

2-4 and Fig. 2-5.

RX LEV
MON IFL FG

FOR 7-38 GHz BAND ODU

Fig. 2-1 Outline of ODU

2-1
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ROI-S04604

EOW PASOLINK
CALL ODU IDU
RESET PWR
IF
IN/OUT MAINT
SC LAN NMS LAN
FUSE (7.5A)
− +

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH4) SELV

ALM/AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT

(a) 4 × 2MB Fix Rate Composition

EOW PASOLINK
CALL ODU IDU
100M 100M RESET PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PORT1 PORT2 SC LAN NMS LAN MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
− +

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH4) SELV

ALM/AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT

(b) 4 × 2MB Fix Rate with LAN Interface Composition

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16) EOW PASOLINK

CALL ODU IDU
RESET PWR
IF
IN/OUT MAINT
WS/SC LAN NMS LAN
FUSE (7.5A)
− +

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) SELV

ALM/AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT

(c) 2/4/8/16 × 2MB Free Rate Composition

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16) EOW PASOLINK

CALL ODU IDU
100M 100M RESET PWR
IF
IN/OUT
PORT1 PORT2 WS/SC LAN NMS LAN MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
− +

TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) SELV

ALM/AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT

(d) 2/4/8/16 × 2MB Free Rate with LAN Interface Composition

Fig. 2-2 Front View of the IDUs in 1+0 System

2-2
ROI-S04604 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

PASOLINK
! WARNING
IF -43V OUTPUT RESET PWR ODU IDU
IN/OUT TURN OFF POWER
BEFORE DISCONNECTING
MAINT
IF CABLE FUSE (7.5A)
− +

SELV
LA PORT
EOW CALL PASOLINK
RESET
OPR OPR ALM
SC LAN NMS LAN SEL
No.1 TX RX TX RX
1
−
2
TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) ALM AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT No.2
PASOLINK
! WARNING
IF -43V OUTPUT RESET PWR ODU IDU
IN/OUT TURN OFF POWER
BEFORE DISCONNECTING
MAINT
IF CABLE FUSE (7.5A)
− +

SELV
LA PORT

(a) 4 × 2MB Fix Rate Composition

PASOLINK
! WARNING
IF -43V OUTPUT
IN/OUT TURN OFF POWER RESET PWR ODU IDU
BEFORE DISCONNECTING MAINT
IF CABLE FUSE (7.5A)
− +

SELV
LA PORT
100M 100M EOW CALL PASOLINK
RESET
OPR OPR ALM
PORT1 PORT2 SC LAN NMS LAN SEL
No.1 TX RX TX RX
1
−
2
TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) ALM AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT No.2
PASOLINK
! WARNING
IF -43V OUTPUT
RESET PWR ODU IDU
IN/OUT TURN OFF POWER
BEFORE DISCONNECTING MAINT
IF CABLE
FUSE (7.5A)
− +

SELV
LA PORT

(b) 4 × 2MB Fix Rate with LAN Interface Composition

PASOLINK
! WARNING
IF -43V OUTPUT RESET PWR ODU IDU
IN/OUT TURN OFF POWER
MAINT
BEFORE DISCONNECTING
IF CABLE FUSE (7.5A)
− +

SELV
LA PORT
TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16) EOW CALL PASOLINK
RESET
OPR OPR ALM
SC LAN NMS LAN SEL
No.1 TX RX TX RX
1
−
2
TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) ALM AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT No.2
PASOLINK
! WARNING
IF -43V OUTPUT RESET PWR ODU IDU
IN/OUT TURN OFF POWER
BEFORE DISCONNECTING MAINT
IF CABLE FUSE (7.5A)
− +

SELV
LA PORT

(c) 2/4/8/16 × 2MB Free Rate Composition

PASOLINK
! WARNING
IF -43V OUTPUT
RESET PWR ODU IDU
IN/OUT TURN OFF POWER
BEFORE DISCONNECTING MAINT
IF CABLE FUSE (7.5A)
− +

SELV
LA PORT
TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH9 to CH16) 100M 100M EOW CALL PASOLINK
RESET
OPR OPR ALM
PORT1 PORT2 SC LAN NMS LAN SEL
No.1 TX RX TX RX
1
−
2
TRAFFIC IN/OUT (CH1 to CH8) ALM AUX ALM OW/DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT No.2
PASOLINK
! WARNING
IF -43V OUTPUT
RESET PWR ODU IDU
IN/OUT TURN OFF POWER
BEFORE DISCONNECTING MAINT
IF CABLE
FUSE (7.5A)
− +

SELV
LA PORT

(d) 2/4/8/16 × 2MB Free Rate with LAN Interface Composition

Fig. 2-3 Front View of the IDUs in 1+1 System

2-3
ROI-S04604 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE

3. SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
The system performance is listed in Table 3-1.

Table 3-1 Performance Characteristics

ITEM 7 GHz 8 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz GUARANTEED

Frequency 7.125- 7.900- 12.75- 14.5- 17.7- 21.2- 24.5- 37.0-

Range [ GHz] 7.725 8.500 13.25 15.35 19.7 23.6 26.5 39.5

Frequency F.385-6 F.386-6 F.497-6 F.636-3 F.595-7 F.637-3 F.748-4 F.749-2

Plan ITU-R Annex 4

Channel 3.5 MHz (4MB) / 7 MHz (8 MB) / 14 MHz (17 MB; 13.75 MHz also for 18 GHz) /
Separation 28 MHz (34 MB; 27.5 MHz also for 18 GHz)

RF TX/RX 154 126 266 315 340 1008 1008 1260

Spacing [MHz] 161 266 420 1008 1200
490 1010 1232
728 1560

Output Power at
Antenna Port +27 +25 +23 +23 +23 +20 +15 ±1.5 dB
[dBm] (ATT=0)

Threshold Level
(dBm measured
at antenna port)

BER=10-3 4 MB -93.5 -93.5 -93.5 -92.5 -91.5 -91.0 -90.5 +2.5 dB

8 MB -90.5 -90.5 -90.5 -89.5 -88.5 -88.0 -87.5 +2.5 dB

17 MB -87.5 -87.5 -87.5 -86.5 -85.5 -85.0 -84.5 +2.5 dB

34 MB -84.5 -84.5 -84.5 -83.5 -82.5 -82.0 -81.5 +2.5 dB

BER=10-6 4 MB -90.0 -90.0 -90.0 -89.0 -88.0 -87.5 -87.0 +2.5 dB

8 MB -87.0 -87.0 -87.0 -86.0 -85.0 -84.5 -84.0 +2.5 dB

17 MB -84.0 -84.0 -84.0 -83.0 -82.0 -81.5 -81.0 +2.5 dB

34 MB -81.0 -81.0 -81.0 -80.0 -79.0 -78.5 -78.0 +2.5 dB

System gain
(dBm measured
at ant. port)

BER=10-3 4 MB 120.5 118.5 116.5 115.5 114.5 111.0 105.5 -4.0 dB

8 MB 117.5 115.5 113.5 112.5 111.5 108.0 102.5 -4.0 dB

17 MB 114.5 112.5 110.5 109.5 108.5 105.0 99.5 -4.0 dB

34 MB 111.5 109.5 107.5 106.5 105.5 102.0 96.5 -4.0 dB

BER=10-6 4 MB 117.0 115.0 113.0 112.0 111.0 107.5 102.0 -4.0 dB

8 MB 114.0 112.0 110.0 109.0 108.0 104.5 99.0 -4.0 dB

17 MB 111.0 109.0 107.0 106.0 105.0 101.5 96.0 -4.0 dB

34 MB 108.0 106.0 104.0 103.0 102.0 98.5 93.0 -4.0 dB

3-1
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE ROI-S04604

Table 3-1 Performance Characteristics (Cont’d)

ITEM 7 GHz 8 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz GUARANTEED

Frequency 63 42 56 56-100 252 280

Agility (MHz
without changing
filters)

Data signal
interface

Bit rate: 2.048 Mbps ±50 ppm (2 × 2 MB/4 × 2 MB/8 × 2 MB/16 × 2 MB system)

Level: Meets specification of ITU-T G.703

Code format: High density bipolar-3 (HDB-3)

Impedance: 75 ohms, unbalanced

120 ohms, balanced

Electro magnetic
compatibility
(EMC)

• ODU/IDU: ETS300385
Class B

Power +20 to +60 / -20 to -60 V DC

requirement*:

Power
consumption

4 MB system: Approx. 50 watts (without optional module)

Approx. 60 watts (equipped with optional module)
8 MB system: Approx. 50 watts (without optional module)
Approx. 60 watts (equipped with optional module)
17 MB system: Approx. 52 watts (without optional module)
Approx. 62 watts (equipped with optional module)
34 MB system: Approx. 55 watts (without optional module)
Approx. 66 watts (equipped with optional module)

Note: * The range of DC power input depends on system requirement.

3-2
2 pages
GENERAL ROI-S02775

1.2 Equipment Performance

The performance characteristics of the IDU are listed in Table 1-1.

Table 1-1 Performance Characteristics of IDU

Data signal interface (between IDU and DTE)

Bit rate: • 2.048 Mbps ±50 ppm (2 MBx 2/2 MB x 4/2 MB x
8/2 MB x 16 system)
• 8.448 Mbps ±30 ppm (8 MBx 1 system)
• 34.368 Mbps ±20 ppm (34 MBx 1 system)
Level: Meets specifications of ITU-T G.703
Code format: High density bipolar-3 (HDB-3)
Impedance: 75 ohms, unbalanced or
120 ohms, balanced
Modulation method: 4-phase shift keying (4 PSK) system
Demodulation method: Quasi-coherent detection
IF signal interface (between IDU and ODU)
Signal frequency
TX: 850 MHz
RX: 70 MHz
Signal level
IF output: −5 dBm, nominal
IF input: −15 to 0 dBm (at , RX IN), varies with cable length
(maximum cable length (8D-FB): l=300 m)
Impedance: 50 ohms, unbalanced
Insertion loss: 15 dB at 70 MHz (l=300 m)
45 dB at 850 MHz (l=300 m)
Orderwire frequency
Output: 468 kHz, amplitude modulation (AM)
Input: 450 kHz, AM
Power supply: −43 V DC (through) at IF IN/OUT
Control/Monitor signal frequency: 10 MHz, amplitude shift keying (ASK) (at IF IN/OUT)

1-6
ROI-S02775 GENERAL

Table 1-1 Performance Characteristics of IDU (Cont’d)

Analog service channel (ASC) signal interface

Frequency: 0.3 to 3.4 kHz
Impedance: 600 ohms
Digital service channel (DSC) signal interface
Bit rate: • 64 kbps (G703/V.11)
• 9.6 kbps (asynchronous)
Level: RS-232, RS-422 or RS-485 (9.6k)
Meet specifications of ITU-T G.703/V.11 (64k)
Wayside (WS) signal interface
Bit rate: 2.048 Mbps
Level: Meet specifications of ITU-T G.703
Dimensions
• 2 MBx 2/2 MB x 4/2 MB x 8/
2 MB x 16 (for 120 ohms interface)/
8 MB x 1/34 MB x 1 fixed bit rate
system/2 MB x 2/4/8 bit rate free
system/2 MB x 2/4/8/16 bit rate free
system for 120 ohms interface: 482 wide × 44 high × 240 deep (mm)
• 2 ΜΒ x 16 fixed bit rate (for 75
ohms nterface) system/2 MB x 2/4/8/
16 bit rate free system for 75 ohms
interface: 482 wide × 66 high × 240 deep (mm)
Weight
• 2 MBx 2/2 ΜΒ × 4/2 ΜΒ × 8/
2 ΜΒ x 16 (for 120 ohms interface)/
8 ΜΒ x 1/34 ΜΒ x 1 system: Approx. 4 kg (including all options)

• 2 ΜΒ x 16 (for 75 ohms interface)

system: Approx. 5 kg (including all options)

Environmental temperature range

Operation: 0°C to +50°C
Storage: −30°C to +70°C

1-7
ROI-S04605 GENERAL

1.2 Equipment Performance

The performance characteristics of the ODU are listed in Table 1-2 and
radio frequency assignment is provided in para. 5.1.

Table 1-2 Performance Characteristics

ITEM 7 GHz 8 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz GUARANTEED

Frequency Range 7.125- 7.900- 12.75- 14.5- 17.7- 21.2- 24.5- 37.0-
[ GHz] 7.725 8.500 13.25 15.35 19.7 23.6 26.5 39.5

Frequency Plan ITU- F.385-6 F.386-6 F.497-6 F.636-3 F.595-7 F.637-3 F.748-4 F.749-2
R Annex4

Channel Separation 3.5 MHz (4 MB) / 7 MHz (8 MB) / 14 MHz (17 MB; 13.75 MHz also for 18 GHz) /
28 MHz (34 MB; 27.5 MHz also for 18 GHz)

RF TX/RX Spacing 154 126 266 315 340 1008 1008 1260
[MHz] 161 266 420 1008 1200
490 1010 1232
728 1560

Output Power +27 +25 +23 +23 +23 +20 +15 ±1.5 dB
at Antenna Port (ATT=0)
(dBm)

Power Control 0 to 30 dB, in 1 dB steps, variable ±1.0 dB

Frequency Stability ±5 ppm ±10 ppm

Receiver Noise 4.5 dB 4.5 dB 4.5 dB 4.5 dB 5.5 dB 6.5 dB 7.0 dB 7.5 dB +1.5 dB
Figure

Maximum Input -15 dBm (No ERROR)

Level

IF signal interface
(between IDU and
ODU)

Signal frequency

TX: 850 MHz

RX: 70 MHz

Signal level

Input: -52 to -3 dBm for 7-38 GHz, varies with cable length
(maximum cable length: L=300 m/8D-FB)

Output: 0 dBm, nominal

Orderwire
frequency

Output: 468 kHz, AM

Input: 450 kHz, AM

DC component -43 V DC

1-3
GENERAL ROI-S04605

Table 1-2 Performance Characteristics (Cont’d)

ITEM 7 GHz 8 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz GUARANTEED

Control/Monitor 10 MHz, ASK (at IF IN/OUT)

signal frequency

Impedance 50 ohms, unbalanced

Type of RF IN/OUT N-Female PBR - 140 PBR - 220 PBR -260 PBR - 320
Portion *1

Dimensions: 236 wide × 236 high × 113 deep (mm)

Weight: Approx. 4.5 kg Approx. 4 kg

Environmental
temperature range

Operation -33°C to +50°C

Storage -40°C to +70°C

Notes: *1 For direct mounting type ODU, the RF IN/OUT port used is
NEC special flange, not PBR flange.

1-4
4 pages
ROI-S04604 RADIO FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT

4. RADIO FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT

Radio frequencies for Pasolink [ ] GHz 4/8/17/34 MB digital radio system
are as follows:

• 7 GHz band: 7.125 to 7.725 GHz

• 8 GHz band: 7.900 to 8.500 GHz

• 13 GHz band: 12.75 to 13.25 GHz

• 15 GHz band: 14.5 to 15.35 GHz

• 18 GHz band: 17.7 to 19.7 GHz

• 23 GHz band: 21.2 to 23.6 GHz

• 26 GHz band: 24.5 to 26.5 GHz

• 38 GHz band: 37.0 to 39.5 GHz

For details, refer to Appendix "Frequency Allocation Table" in TRP

equipment (ODU) description (Section II).

4-1
ALARM AND CONTROL
The simplified alarm and control functions are described in accordance
with the alarm indication and reporting, and network management.

Alarm Indication and Reporting

Alarm indication and reporting function are provided with the IDU. Alarm
signals initiated by detection circuits on the ODU are sent to the IDU.
Therefore the alarm indicator for the ODU is located on the front panel of
the IDU. The alarm indication for the IDU is also indicated by the
corresponding alarm indicator on the IDU. When the equipment is
operating normally, the alarm indicators on the IDU stay unlit. When an
abnormal condition occurs, the related alarm indicator is lit and a remote
alarm report is made
28 pages
2-28

FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
Table 2-3 Alarm Indication and Reporting
DETECTING LED INDICATION REMOTE ALARM
ALARM CONDITION ALARM INITIATED
CIRCUIT ON IDU REPORT *1
AIS signal is sent AIS SEND — —
IDU*2
AIS (all logic “1”) is received AIS RCVD — —
Input data stream is lost INPUT LOSS TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( )
INTFC Transmitter clock is lost TX CLK LOSS TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( )
Receiver clock is lost RX CLK LOSS RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( )
Output data stream is lost OUTPUT LOSS RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( )
IDU
Setting error of traffic channel assignment for usage CHANNEL USAGE ERROR TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( )
TX 1/2 CLK is lost TX IN CLK LOSS1/2 TX ALM 1/2 TX ALM 1/2
SW BOARD
RX1/2 CLK is lost RX IN CLK LOSS1/2 RX ALM1/2 RX ALM 1/2
LAN INTFC FE link down, selectable FE LINK DOWN LINK LAN INTFC ALM
Wayside input data stream is lost WS INPUT LOSS TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( )
Wayside AIS is received WS AIS RCVD TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( )
WS INTFC IDU*3
Wayside output data stream is lost WS OUTPUT LOSS RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( )
Wayside AIS is transmitted WS AIS SEND RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( )
WS INTFC Wayside channel usage error, selectable WS CHANNEL USAGE TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( )
DPU Output data stream or master clock signal is lost at the DPU (TX) circuit TX DPU ALM TX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( )
MOD VCO synchronization is lost at the MOD circuit MOD ALM TX ALM ( )
Carrier synchronization is lost DEM ALM RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( )
DEM
IF input signal is lost DEM ALM RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( )
Frame synchronization is lost at the DPU (RX) F SYNC ALM RX ALM ( ) IDU RX ALM ( )
BER is worse than preset value (1 x 10−3) HIGH BER ALM RX ALM ( ) RX ALM, ( ) BER ALM

DPU BER is worse than preset value (1 x 10−6) LOW BER ALM RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ), BER ALM
BER is worse than preset value (1 x 10−3, 1 x 10−4, 1 x 10−5 or 1 x 10−6, selectable) BER ALM RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( ), BER ALM
TX ALM ( ) TX ALM( )
CPU communication error between IDU and ODU OPR ALM
RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( )
Transmitter RF power decreases 3 dB from normal TX PWR ALM TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( )
Receiver input level decreases from squelch level at ODU RX LEV ALM RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( )
APC loop of local oscillator for transmitter or first local oscillator for receiver unlocks at ODU APC 1 ALM
ODU RX ALM ( ) ODU RX ALM ( )
TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( )
APC loop of second local oscillator for receiver unlocks at ODU APC 2 ALM
RX ALM ( ) RX ALM ( )
IF signal from the IDU is lost at ODU IF INPUT ALM TX ALM ( ) TX ALM ( )
When the equipment is set to the Maintenance condition by PC. MAINT ALM MAINT MAINT ALM
When the equipment is set to the following condition by PC.
• FE loopback control condition
— • NE loopback control condition — MAINT ( ) —
• MOD CW condition

ROI-S04488
• MUTE (TX output power) condition
• BER ALM >> AIS (off)
SW BOARD OPR SEL No.1-No.2 switch is set to No.1 or No.2 position. MAINT ALM MAINT ( ) MAINT ALM
IDU
ODU
Description
Description
Idu Description
andOperation
and and
Operation
Operation

1- General
The IDU has the following two types for each 1+0 and 1+1 systems.
• Fixed bit rate type (for 4 × 2MB and optional 2 × 10/100 BASET(X))
• Free bit rate type (for 2/4/8/16 × 2MB and optional 2 × 10/100 BASE-T(X))

2- Equipment Composition

A- 1+0 IDU
B- 1+1 IDU
3. FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
This section describes functional operation of the transmit line
equalization, transmit digital processing, modulation, demodulation,
receive digital processing, receive line equalization, analog service
channel signal transmission, 9.6k digital service channel transmission,
alarm signal transmission, wayside signal transmission, 64k digital service
channel transmission, LAN signal transmission, and alarm and control in
that order for the IDU.
The IDU provides four signal transmission systems; 2 x 2 MB, 4 x 2 MB,
8 x 2 MB and 16 x 2 MB in 1+0 and 1+1 configuration as shown in Fig 2-
1 and Fig 2-2 Functional Block Diagram.
ROI-S04488 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

INPUT LOSS 1-2 INTFC (CH1 - CH4)

AIS RCVD 1-2
FE LB CTRL 1-4
PLS AIS
MON DET LOOPBACK
CH1 IN TRANS CKT MEM a
FE LB ANS 1-4

B-U LOOPBACK
CH2 IN TRANS CKT MEM
2 x 2 MB CONV b
P-S CONV
SYSTEM
MUX
CH1 OUT TRANS U-B AIS CTRL MEM
CONV

CH2 OUT TRANS AIS CTRL MEM

OUTPUT LOSS 1-2
PLS MON CLK MON
4 x 2 MB TX CLK LOSS
INPUT LOSS 3-4 TX FPLS
SYSTEM w
TX CLK
AIS RCVD 3-4 x

PLS AIS TIM GEN

MON DET LOOPBACK z
CH3 IN TRANS CKT MEM i

B-U LOOPBACK
CH4 IN TRANS CKT MEM
CONV j
S-P CONV
DEMUX
CH3 OUT TRANS U-B AIS CTRL MEM
CONV RX CLK
u
RX FPLS
CH4 OUT TRANS v
AIS CTRL MEM

PLS MON CLK MON

RX CLK LOSS
AIS CTRL
y
F SYNC ALM
s
16M CLK
1/8 t
From/To
OUTPUT LOSS 1-2 FIG. 2-1 (2/3)
OUTPUT LOSS 3-4
AIS RCVD 1-2
INPUT LOSS 1-2 P-S SERIAL ALM
AIS RCVD 3-4 CONV q
INPUT LOSS 3-4
8 x 2 MB FE LB CTRL 1-4
SYSTEM FE LB ANS 1-4
NE LB ANS 1-4

FE LB CTRL 1-4 S-P SERIAL DATA

NE LB CTRL 1-4 r
CONV

CH5 IN c
CH6 IN (CH5 - CH8) d
CH5 OUT k
CH6 OUT l
(SAME AS ABOVE)
CH7 IN
CH8 IN
CH7 OUT
CH8 OUT

CH9 IN e
CH10 IN (CH9 - CH12) f
CH9 OUT m
CH10 OUT n
CH11 IN
CH12 IN
CH11 OUT
CH12 OUT
16 x 2 MB (SAME AS ABOVE)
SYSTEM CH13 IN g
CH14 IN (CH13 - CH16) h
CH13 OUT o
CH14 OUT p
CH15 IN
CH16 IN
CH15 OUT
CH16 OUT

Fig. 2-1 Functional Block Diagram of IDU (1/3)

2-3/4
ROI-S04488 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

DPU
a
b MOD
c
d P-S D-A
CONV SCRB CONV
e
f DIF DIG 4PH IF IN/OUT
MUX ENC FIL
g MOD
PARITY D-A
h CHECK CONV DATA UP
MOD A
PLS MON
TX FPLS DATA DOWN
w TIM PLS DEM B
TX CLK GEN MON VCO
x
z
EOW
PCM MST DEM
CODEC CLK
MON EOW
−43 V DC MOD
EOW H EOW
OUT VCO
EOW IN 450 kHz

CPU CLK
C
INTERFACE
TX DPU ALM
TERMINAL D
WS/SC LAN INTFC* MOD ALM
E
WS B-U CONV
IN/OUT U-B CONV
(RJ45) MUX ALM 1-4
SERIAL ALM
q
From/To L BER ALM From/To
FIG. 2-1 (1/3) P-S FIG. 2-1 (3/3)
H BER ALM F
CONV
F SYNC ALM F SYNC ALM
s
AIS CTRL BER ALM
y

MOD CW
AIS CTRL OFF
SERIAL DATA S-P
r G
CONV
BER THRESHOLD
FRAME ID

LAN INTFC*
10BASE-T/ PORT1 Ethernet SW
100BASE-TX F SYNC ALM
PORT2 SPEED CONV H

RX FPLS
v
16M CLK BER ALM
t I

RX CLK
u BER
i DET DEM
j
k TIM A-D
l S-P GEN F SYNC CONV
m CONV DEMUX 4 PH Note: * Optional.
n DEM
o DIF
DSCRB DEC A-D
p CONV

OW/DSC/ASC
ASC/DSC/ALM INTFC
70 MHz
IN
A-D CONV/LEV CONV
OUT
DSC/64K/
ASC/EOW IN B-U CONV
U-B CONV
OUT
64K/SC LAN INTFC*

INTERFACE
TERMINAL

Fig. 2-1 Functional Block Diagram of IDU (2/3)

2-5/6
ROI-S04488 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

TX PWR ALM
RX LEV ALM
APC 1 ALM
S-P
CONV APC 2 ALM
IF INPUT ALM

ODU

INPUT LOSS 1-16

TX CLK LOSS
S-P RX CLK LOSS
CONV
OUTPUT LOSS 1-16
DEM ALM
H BER ALM

IDU
TX DPU ALM
D
BER ALM
I
F SYNC ALM
H INTERFACE
MOD ALM TERMINAL
E

NO

RL4 COM MAINT

DPU SERIAL
F FE LB CTRL 1-16 NC
From/To
FIG. 2-1 (2/3) DPU SERIAL MOD CW
G S-P
CONV NE LB CTRL 1-16
AIS CTRL 1-16
MAINT
DATA UP
A CPU
DATA DOWN CPU ALM
B
CPU RESET

CPU CLK
C NO

RL1 COM TX ALM

INTERFACE
TERMINAL NC
INTERFACE
TERMINAL PM CARD*

LA PORT
CPU PHOTOCOUPLERs HOUSEKEEPING
INPUT
NMS/RA
NO

RL2 COM RX ALM

NC
RELAYs HOUSEKEEPING
OUTPUT

NO

RL3 COM BER ALM

Notes: 1. *Optional. NC

2. Four relay contacts are outputed from interface terminal (ALM/ALM AUX). Plural alarms can be applied
to a single relay. The figure shows the default settings. Refer to paragraph 3.4 for changing the settings.

3. Refer to the table 3.1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for the details of pin assignment for the alarm signals.

Fig. 2-1 Functional Block Diagram of IDU in 1+0 System (3/3)

2-7/8
ROI-S04488 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

INPUT LOSS 1-2 INTFC SECTION (CH1 - CH4)

AIS RCVD 1-2
FE LB CTRL 1-4
PLS AIS
MON DET LOOPBACK
CH1 IN CKT MEM a
FE LB ANS 1-4

B-U LOOPBACK
CH2 IN CONV CKT MEM
2 × 2 MB b
SYSTEM P-S CONV
MUX
CH1 OUT U-B AIS CTRL MEM
CONV

CH2 OUT AIS CTRL MEM

OUTPUT LOSS 1-2
PLS MON CLK MON
4 × 2 MB TX CLK LOSS
INPUT LOSS 3-4 TX FPLS
SYSTEM w
TX CLK
AIS RCVD 3-4 x

PLS AIS
MON DET LOOPBACK
CH3 IN CKT MEM i

B-U LOOPBACK
CH4 IN CKT MEM
CONV j
S-P CONV
DEMUX
CH3 OUT U-B AIS CTRL MEM
CONV RX CLK
u
RX FPLS
CH4 OUT v
AIS CTRL MEM

PLS MON CLK MON

RX CLK LOSS
AIS CTRL
y
F SYNC ALM
s
12M CLK
1/8 t
FROM/TO
OUTPUT LOSS 1-2 FIG. 2-2 (2/4)
OUTPUT LOSS 3-4
AIS RCVD 1-2
INPUT LOSS 1-2 P-S SERIAL ALM
AIS RCVD 3-4 CONV q
INPUT LOSS 3-4
8 × 2 MB FE LB CTRL 1-4
SYSTEM FE LB ANS 1-4
NE LB ANS 1-4

FE LB CTRL 1-4 S-P SERIAL DATA

NE LB CTRL 1-4 r
CONV

CH5 IN c
CH6 IN INTFC SECTION (CH5 - CH8) d
CH5 OUT k
CH6 OUT l
(SAME AS ABOVE)
CH7 IN
CH8 IN
CH7 OUT
CH8 OUT

CH9 IN e
CH10 IN INTFC SECTION (CH9 - CH12) f
CH9 OUT m
CH10 OUT n
(SAME AS ABOVE)
CH11 IN
CH12 IN
CH11 OUT
CH12 OUT
16 × 2 MB
SYSTEM CH13 IN g
CH14 IN INTFC SECTION (CH13 - CH16) h
CH13 OUT o
CH14 OUT p
(SAME AS ABOVE)
CH15 IN
CH16 IN
CH15 OUT
CH16 OUT

Fig. 2-2 Functional Block Diagram of IDU in 1+1 System (1/4)

2-9/10
ROI-S04488 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

From/To FIG. 2-2 (4/4)

SW UNIT
TX CLK LOSS
No. 1 MD UNIT
2 1

DPU
a H MDP MPX
P-S D-A
CONV SCRB CONV
b H DIF DIG 4 PH IF IN/OUT
MUX ENC FIL MOD
PARITY D-A DATA UP A
c H CHECK CONV MOD
PLS MON PLS DATA DOWN
TX FPLS MON 850 MHz DEM B
d H TX CLK TIM VCO
GEN EOW
DEM
PCM MST
e H CLK –43 V DC EOW
CODEC
MON MOD
From/To
FIG. 2-2 (1/4) f H
CLK MON 450 kHz

g H CPU CLK
C
TX DPU ALM D
h H MOD ALM E

MUX ALM 1-4

w
RX g SERIAL ALM SERIAL ALM From/To
SW L BER ALM SYS ALM FIG. 2-2 (3/4)
P-S
From/To H BER ALM F
x CONV
FIG. 2-2 (1/4) s F SYNC ALM F SYNC ALM
AIS CTRL BER ALM
y
MOD CW
AIS CTRL OFF
H S-P SYS CTRL
G
EOW BER THRESHOLD CONV
IN/OUT RX FRAME ID
SW
DEM ALM
H
LAN INTFC *
F SYNC ALM
10 BASE-T PORT1 ETHERNET SW H I
100 BASE-TX PORT2 SPEED CONV
RX FPLS BER ALM
SW J
12M CLK
RX CLK BER
DET
i
DEM
A-D
TIM CONV
S-P F SYNC
GEN 4 PH
j CONV
DEMUX DEM
DIF A-D
DSCRB DEC
k CONV

l 70 MHz

m
From/To
FIG. 2-2 (1/4) n
RX SW/
HL SW
o

p
No. 2 MD UNIT IF IN/OUT
DATA UP
K
v DATA DOWN L
CPU CLK
t M
TX DPU ALM
N
u MOD ALM From/To
O FIG. 2-2 (3/4)
SYS ALM
WS/SC LAN CLK MON P
WS/SC LAN INTFC * SYS CTRL
Q
IN B-U CONV/DPU H
OUT U-B CONV/DPU
(RJ45) DEM ALM
SW R
F SYNC ALM
OW/DSC/ASC S
ASC/DSC/ALM INTFC * BER ALM
IN A-D CONV/ H T
OUT LEV CONV
DSC/64K/ (SAME AS ABOVE)
ASC/EOW
64K/SC LAN INTFC *
IN B-U CONV/DPU H
OUT U-B CONV/DPU

RX
SW

To RX SW 4 3
From FIG. 2-2 (4/4) 6 RX SW CONT
RX CLK LOSS
From/To FIG. 2-2 (4/4)

Note: * Optional.

Fig. 2-2 Functional Block Diagram of IDU in 1+1 System (2/4)

2-11/12
ROI-S04488 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

From/To FIG. 2-2 (4/4)

TX SW CTRL ALM CTRL (No. 1 CH)
5
FE LB CTRL R 1-4
FE LB ANS R 1-4 TX PWR ALM
INPUT LOSS 1-4 RX LEV ALM
ODU
AIS RCVD 1-4 SERIAL APC 1 ALM
S-P
NE LB ANS 1-4 CONV APC 2 ALM
TX IN CLK LOSS
INTFC SERIAL IF INPUT ALM ODU
F S/P RX IN CLK LOSS DPU
OUTPUT LOSS 1-4 P/S SERIAL
AIS SEND 1-4 CONV
DEM ALM
L BER ALM
From/To FIG. 2-2 (2/4) H BER ALM INPUT LOSS 1-16
AIS RCVD 1-4
BER ALM
J TX IN CLK LOSS
F SYNC ALM DPU
I RX IN CLK LOSS
SERIAL S-P
CONV OUTPUT LOSS 1-16
TX 1 ALM
a DEM ALM
DATA UP
A L BER ALM
DATA DOWN CPU H BER ALM
B
CPU CLK CPU ALM IDU
C
TX DPU ALM
D

From/To FIG. 2-2 (2/4)

DEM ALM
H
MOD ALM
E

DPU SERIAL FE LB CTRL 1-16

G
S-P MOD CW
RX 1 ALM
b CONV NE LB CTRL 1-16
FE LB CTRL AIS CTRL 1-16 MAINT
SERIAL DATA P/S NE LB CTRL S/P
To FIG. 2-2 (1/4) r CONV CONV
RESET P/S CONV

MAIN BOARD 1 SERIAL

c
To FIG. 2-2 (4/4) INTERFACE TERMINAL

LA
PORT

PHOTOCOUPLERs HOUSEKEEPING
INPUT
NMS/RA

CPU
TX SW CTRL
From FIG. 2-2 (4/4) 5
RELAYs HOUSEKEEPING
OUTPUT
INTFC SERIAL
P BER ALM
From/To FIG. 2-2 (2/4) T PM CARD*
S F SYNC ALM
TX 2 ALM
d DATA UP
K
L
DATA DOWN ALM CTRL (No. 2 CH)
CPU CLK ODU
M TX DPU ALM
From/To FIG. 2-2 (2/4) N DEM ALM
R MOD ALM (SAME AS ABOVE)
O IDU
DPU SERIAL
RX 2 ALM Q
e
SERIAL DATA
From/To FIG. 2-2 (1/4) r
MAIN BOARD 2 SERIAL MAINT
f

Fig. 2-2 Functional Block Diagram of IDU in 1+1 System (3/4)

2-13/14
ROI-S04488 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

TX CLK LOSS 1
From/To FIG. 2-2 (2/4) 1 ALM CTRL (COMMON)
MOD 1 ALM
TX DPU 1 ALM
TX PWR 1 ALM
TX 1 ALM APC 11 ALM
a S/P TX ALM 1
APC 12 ALM
IF INPUT 1 ALM
OPR 1 ALM
TX SW CTRL TX SW
To FIG. 2-2 (3/4) 5 CTRL LOGIC
TX CLK LOSS 2 TX OPR 1
From FIG. 2-2 (2/4) 2
MOD 2 ALM
TX DPU 2 ALM
TX PWR 2 ALM TX OPR 2
TX 2 ALM APC 21 ALM
d S/P
APC 22 ALM TX ALM 2
IF INPUT 2 ALM
OPR 2 ALM
OPR REL
REMOTE
RX CLK LOSS 1 No. 1 No. 1 CTRL IN
From FIG. 2-2 (2/4) 3 I
APC 11 ALM OPR No. 2
SEL AUTO
APC 12 ALM I AUX ALM
No. 2 TERMINAL
RX LEV 1 ALM
RX 1 ALM OPR 1 ALM
b S/P RX ALM 1
F ASYNC 1 ALM
DEM 1 ALM
BER 1 ALM RX SW
RX SW CTRL CTRL LOGIC RX OPR 1
6
From/To FIG. 2-2 (2/4) RX CLK LOSS 2
4
APC 21 ALM
APC 22 ALM RX OPR 2
RX LEV 2 ALM
RX 2 ALM OPR 2 ALM
e S/P
F ASYNC 2 ALM RX ALM 2
From/To FIG. 2-2 (3/4) DEM 2 ALM
BER 2 ALM

TX PWR 1 ALM ALM

TERMINAL
APC 11 ALM
APC 12 ALM
IF INPUT 1 ALM NO
RL 1 COM TX ALM 1
INPUT LOSS 1-4
NC
MUX ALM 1 NO
MAIN BOARD 1 SERIAL RL 2 COM TX ALM 2
RX LEV 1 ALM
c S/P NC
OUTPUT LOSS 1-4
H BER 1 ALM NO
RL 3 COM RX ALM 1
FE LB CTRL 1-4 NC
MOD 1 CW NO
NE LB CTRL 1-4 RL 4 COM RX ALM 2
NC
AIS CTRL S 1-4
TX PWR 2 ALM
APC 21 ALM
APC 22 ALM NO
IF INPUT 1 ALM RL 5 COM BER ALM
NC
INPUT LOSS 1-4
NO
MUX ALM 2 RL 6 COM MAINT ALM
NC
MAIN BOARD 2 SERIAL RX LEV 1 ALM
f S/P
OUTPUT LOSS 1-4
H BER 1 ALM No.2
RL 7 COM TX SW OPR
FE LB CTRL 1-4 No.1
Notes : 1. Eight relay contacts are outputed from interface terminal (ALM TERMINAL). Plural alarms MOD 1 CW No.2
can be applied to a single relay. The figure shows the default settings. Refer to paragraph 3.4 NE LB CTRL 1-4 RL 8 COM RX SW OPR
No.1
for changing the settings. AIS CTRL S 1-4 MAINT

2. Refer to the table 3.2 for Interface Terminals and Jacks for the details of pin assignment for
the alarm signals.

Fig. 2-2 Functional Block Diagram of IDU in 1+1 System (4/4)

2-15/16
ROI-S04488 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

2.1 Transmit Line Equalization

This section describes the bipolar-to-unipolar code conversion,
multiplexing and parallel-to-serial conversion.

2.1.1 Bipolar-to-Unipolar Code Conversion

The signals applied to the TRAFFIC IN terminal are (*) 2.048 Mbps data
streams in a bipolar pulse format of the high density bipolar-3 (HDB-3)
code. Each bipolar-coded data stream is converted into an NRZ unipolar
data stream.

Note: *2 MB × 2 system: two

2 MB × 4 system: four
2 MB × 8 system: eight
2 MB × 16 system: sixteen

2.1.2 Multiplexing
To obtain time slots for multiplexing, the 2.048 Mbps × N data streams are
written in to a buffer memory and read out with radio section clock having
a time gap. The data streams having a time gap are sent to a multiplexer
(MUX) circuit, here, alarm information, AIS RCVD, loopback control/
answer, alarm/control signals and stuff information bits, etc. are inserted
into the location of the time gap.

2.1.3 Parallel-to-Serial Conversion

The signal streams which are formatted in radio frame, are fed to the DPU
circuit.

2.2 Transmit Digital Processing

This section describes the multiplexing, scrambling and parity check.

2.2.1 Multiplexing
The data streams having a time gap are sent to the MUX in which frame
pattern, multiframe pattern, analog service channel (ASC), digital service
channel (DSC), WS, LAN data signals and parity check bits are inserted
into the respective locations of the time gap. The multiplexed data streams
are fed to the SCRB circuit.

2-17
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION ROI-S04488

2.2.2 Scrambling
To smooth the RF spectrum and to restore the clock at the receiving end,
the multiplexed data streams are scrambled with the 12th (for 4 x 2 MB) or
14th (for 2 x 2 MB, 8 x 2 MB and 16 x 2 MB,) pseudo random pattern
generated by the timing generator (TIM GEN) so that the transmission
mark ratio is 1/2. Then the scrambled data stream is sent to the differential
encoder (DIFF ENCOD).

2.2.3 Parity Check

For detecting the bit error at the receiving end, the parity check bits are
calculated and multiplexed into the radio frame signal streams.

2.3 Modulation
This section describes the differential encoding, 4-phase shift keying
modulation and orderwire signal modulation.

2.3.1 Differential Encoding

In the 4-phase shift keying modulation system, the demodulator phase may
not coincide with the modulation signal of the opposite transmitting end
which give raise to phase ambiguity. To avoid this, an absolute reference
phase is needed between the transmitting and receiving ends.

As shown in Table 2-1, the two independent data streams fed from the
SCRB circuit are represented as an arrangement of Gray-coded binary
digits. The two-bit Gray-coded data streams are then converted into pulse
streams in natural binary code for facilitating differential encoding.

Table 2-1 Binary Combinations

NATURAL
DECIMAL GRAY CODE
BINARY CODE

0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 1
2 1 1 1 0
3 1 0 1 1

2-18
ROI-S04488 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

Table 2-2 shows typical operation of the differential encoding circuit.

Phases in the natural-binary-coded pulse streams are accumulated in
quaternary notation at every time slot. The data streams thus encoded are
reconverted into pulse streams in gray code and then sent to a driver.

Table 2-2 Typical Operation of Differential Encoding Circuit

TIME SLOT 0* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...

NATURAL- Data 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 ...

BINARY-
CODED Data 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 ...
DATA Quaternary 1 3 2 2 0 2 1 3 0 3 1 ...
′′′′′′′′′′′′′′′
+ + + + +

ENCODED Quaternary 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 3 2 2 1 2 ...

DATA
Data 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 ...
Data 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 ...

Note: * Operating process given above assumes that the initial time slot
is 0.

2.3.2 4-Phase Shift Keying Modulation

To permit 4-phase shift keying modulation, the encoded data streams are
converted into two separate two-level baseband signals for the P and Q
channels by the digital-to-analog converter (D-A CONV) on the MOD
section according to the logical status (see Fig. 2-3). To limit the
associated transmitter output power spectrum, the voltage spectrum of the
two-level baseband signal is shaped by each low-pass filter. The filtered
signals are applied to a 4-phase modulator (4PH MOD).

To obtain an 850 MHz IF carriers for 4PH MOD, an 850 MHz carrier is
generated by the 850 MHz voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), and is split
into two for the P and Q channels. The 850 MHz carrier for the Q channel
is phase-shifted by π /2 from the P channel.

The MOD modulates each of the 850 MHz carriers with a related two-
level baseband signal, and combines the modulated 850 MHz signals on
the P and Q channels to arrange a four-phase assignment as shown in Fig.
2-2.

The obtained 850 MHz IF signal is filtered by a LPF for eliminating the
out-of-band components, amplified up to the required level by an
automatic gain control (AGC) amplifier and sent to the ODU. Then, it is
combined with 450 kHz amplitude-modulated engineering orderwire
(EOW) signal and 10 MHz amplitude shift keying (ASK)-modulated
control signal.

2-19
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION ROI-S04488

P
3π/2 +L π
STATUS P CHANNEL Q CHANNEL
1(0) -L -L
-L +L
2(π/2) -L +L Q
3(π) +L +L
4(3π/2) +L -L
0 -L π/2

Fig. 2-3 PSK Modulation

2.3.3 Orderwire Signal Modulation

To facilitate an EOW between the IDU and ODU, the EOW signal is
amplitude-modulated with the 450 kHz carrier by the orderwire modulator
(EOW MOD) on the MOD section. The modulated EOW signal is filtered
to eliminate higher out-of-band noise, amplified up to the required level
and combined with the 850 MHz IF signal through a band-pass filter
(BPF). This eliminates lower out-of-band noise, receiving IF signal (70
MHz), and an arrester (ARSR) protecting the equipment from harmful
voltages caused by lightning.

2.4 Demodulation
This section describes the EOW and alarm signal demodulation, main
signal demodulation and differential decoding.

2.4.1 EOW and Alarm Signal Demodulation

The received (RX) signal from the ODU contains a 70 MHz IF signal, 468
kHz amplitude-modulated EOW signal and 10 MHz ASK-modulated
alarm (ALM) signal. The RX signal is branched into two separate signals;
One is sent to the DEM section through the BPF which eliminates the
transmitting IF, EOW and ALM signals, and the other goes through a BPF
which eliminates the 70 MHz IF signal. The orderwire demodulator (EOW
DEM) demodulates the 468 kHz amplitude-modulated EOW signal. The
demodulated 10 MHz ASK alarm signal is sent to the CPU for further
processing.

2-20
ROI-S04488 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

2.4.2 Main Signal Demodulation

The incoming 70 MHz IF signal is amplified up to the required level by an
AGC amplifier and split into two separate signals for the P and Q channels
and then fed to the mixer. In addition to the 70 MHz IF signals, two
carriers having a phase difference of π/2 produced by the carrier recovery
circuit, which consists of a carrier synchronizer, a 70 MHz oscillator, and a
carrier splitter (π/2), are applied to the decision circuit. In the decision
circuit, each 70 MHz IF signal is coherent-detected with the related carrier
to represent the original baseband signal corresponding to the phase
assignment (see Fig. 2-4).

π/2
CARR 1 INPUT DETECTED OUTPUT
PHASE P CHANNEL Q CHANNEL

π 0 0 -1 -1
π/2 -1 +1
π +1 +1
CARR 2 3π/2 +1 -1
3π/2

Note: −1 is replaced by logic 0 and +1 by logic 1.

Fig. 2-4 Demodulation

The clock oscillator circuit generates a 38.383 MHz clock for the analog-
to-digital converter (A-D CONV) circuits. In the A-D CONV, two 38.383
Mbps data streams are regenerated with 38.383 MHz clock. Then the two
re-generated 38.383 data streams enter the differential decoding (DIFF
DECOD) circuit.

2.4.3 Differential Decoding

The process of differential decoding is the reverse of the differential
encoding at the transmitting end. In the natural binary-coded pulse
streams, the phase of the time slot leading one bit before an incoming time
slot is subtracted in quaternary notation from that of the incoming time
slot. The decoded 38.383 Mbps data streams are sent to the frame
synchronizer and descramblers on the DPU section of the MAIN BOARD
for receive digital processing.

2-21
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION ROI-S04488

2.5 Receive Digital Processing

This section describes the frame synchronization, descrambling and
demultiplexing.

2.5.1 Frame Synchronization

FS bits which are multiplexed at the transmitting end are detected and
comparing to establish the frame synchronizer.

2.5.2 Descrambling
To recover original data streams from received data streams, descrambling
is performed by using the same frame pattern as the transmitting end.

2.5.3 Demultiplexing
The two descrambled data streams enter the demultiplexer (DEMUX).
The DEMUX circuit extracts the frame pattern, multiframe pattern, ASC
and DSC signal bits, etc. from overhead bits with a clock produced at the
TIM GEN.

2.6 Receive Line Equalization

This section describes the demultiplexing and unipolar-to-bipolar code
conversion.

2.6.1 Demultiplexing
From received data streams, the alarm information, AIS RCVD, loopback
control/answer and stuff information bits, etc. are extracted by the
Demultiplexer (DEMUX) circuit. Then, 2.048 Mbps x N unipolar data/
CLK signals are fed to the next U/B CONV circuit.

2.6.2 Unipolar-to-Bipolar Code Conversion

To provide the associated DTE with the original data stream in bipolar
pulse format, the unipolar-coded 2.048 Mbps data streams are converted
into 2.048 Mbps data streams in the specified bipolar pulse format (HDB3)
by the U-B CONV circuit on the INTFC section.

2-22
ROI-S04488 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

2.7 Analog Service Channel Signal Transmission (Optional)

An analog service channel (ASC) transmission is performed in the ASC
INTFC section, which provides the pulse code modulation codec (PCM
CODEC) and PCM decodec (PCM DECOD) circuits. The ASC
transmission is described in accordance with transmission side and receive
side, respectively.

2.7.1 ASC Transmit Side

An analog signal applied to the ASC IN terminal is passed on to PCM
CODEC circuit. An analog signal is converted into a 80 kbps (approx.)
digital signal at the PCM CODEC circuit by 10 kHz (approx.) timing pulse
and 80 kHz (approx.) clock signal received from the MAIN BOARD. The
converted digital signal is fed to the MAIN BOARD.

2.7.2 ASC Receive Side

The 80 kbps (approx.) digital signal received from the MAIN BOARD is
applied to the PCM DECOD circuit. This 80 kbps (approx.) bps digital
signal is converted into an analog signal by the 10 kHz (approx.) timing
pulse and 80 kHz (approx.) clock signal, and then the analog signal is fed
to the ASC OUT terminal.

2.8 9.6 K Digital Service Channel Transmission

The 9.6 K digital service channel (DSC) transmission is explained in the
following section:

TRANSMISSION
CHANNEL
DSC 1 and DSC 2− MAIN BOARD

2-23
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION ROI-S04488

2.8.1 DSC Transmit Side

The DSC signal received from DSC IN terminal is applied to level
converter circuit. Here, the DSC signal is converted into 9.6 K transistor-
transistor logic (TTL) level in the level converter and fed to the digital
processing unit (DPU) circuit on the MAIN BOARD. In the DPU circuit,
9.6 K (TTL) signal is converted into 40 kbps (approx.) with 40 kHz
(approx.) clock produced at the MAIN BOARD, and fed to the opposite
station.

2.8.2 DSC Receive Side

The 40 kbps (approx.) extracted from DPU circuit on the MAIN BOARD
is converted into 9.6 K (TTL) signal with 9.6 kHz clock. The 9.6 K (TTL)
signal is converted into 9.6 K DSC signal in the level converter, and fed to
the DSC OUT terminal.

2.9 Alarm Signal Transmission

With optional ALM INTFC card, two channels cluster alarm transmission
provides for external/internal alarm signal extension.

2.10 Wayside Signal Transmission (Optional)

The wayside (WS) signal transmission is performed in the WS INTFC
section.

2.10.1 WS Transmit Side

The 2.048 Mbps bipolar signal applied through the WS IN terminal is fed
to the bilopar-unipolar converter (B-U CONV) circuit, where it is
converted into a NRZ unipolar signal. NRZ unipolar signal is code-
converted by the HDB-3 decoder. The code-converted 2.048 Mbps WS
data signal is fed to the MAIN BOARD together with the clock.

2.10.2 WS Receive Side

The process of RX side is the reverse of the process of the TX side. The
2.048 Mbps WS data signal and clock are applied to the HDB-3 encoder.
In the HDB-3 encoder, 2.048 Mbps WS signal is code-converted and fed
to unipolar-bipolar converter (U-B CONV). The 2.048 Mbps unipolar
data signal is converted into the 2.048 Mbps bipolar data stream and fed to
the WS OUT terminal.

2-24
ROI-S04488 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

2.11 64 K Digital Service Channel Transmission

Two types of transmission are provided for the service channel:
codirectional transmission conforming to ITU-T G.703 and transmission
conforming to V.11. Each transmission scheme corresponds to the type of
64K INTFC section.

2.11.1 Service Channel Transmission of G.703 Codirectional

(a) TX Side
A 64 kbps bipolar signal is applied to the 64K INTFC section, then
converted to a unipolar signal by the B-U CONV circuit. The
unipolar signal is then code-converted with a decoder. The code-
converted signal is stuff-synchronized with 80 kHz (approx.)
clock, then converted into a radio transmission format. After
conversion, a 80 kbps (approx.) data signal is fed to the MAIN
BOARD.

(b) RX Side
The process of RX side is the reverse of the process of the TX side.
A 80 kbps (approx.) data signal and the 80 kHz (approx.) clock
signal from the MAIN BOARD are entered in the synchronizer
circuit for the frame synchronization. The frame synchronized data
signal is de-stuffed and converted into 64 kbps data signal. The
resulting 64 kbps data signal is code-converted into G.703 signal
with an encoder circuit, then converted again with the unipolar-
bipolar converter (U-B CONV) circuit into a 64 kbps bipolar data
signal which is transmitted to the output terminal.

2.11.2 Service Channel Transmission of V.11

(a) TX Side
The 64 kbps (approx.) unipolar data signal and the 64 kHz
(approx.) clock signal are entered into 64K INTFC section. The 64
kbps unipolar data signal undergoes stuff-synchronization with the
80 kHz (approx.) clock signal, then is converted into a format for
the radio transmission and fed to the MAIN BOARD as a 80 kbps
(approx.) data signal.

(b) RX Side
The process of RX side is the reverse of the process of the TX side.
The 80 kbps (approx.) unipolar data signal from the MAIN
BOARD and the 80 kHz (approx.) clock signal are entered into
64K INTFC section. The data signal then is frame synchronized
with the frame synchronizer circuit, then de-stuffed converted into
a 64 kbps unipolar data signal with a 64 kHz clock signal, and is
fed to the output terminal.

2-25
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION ROI-S04488

2.12 LAN Signal Transmission

The data signal for LAN (10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX) transmission is
performed in the LAN INTFC module. Radio section throughput is
selectable for each port. When 2 Mbps throughput is selected, ITU-T
G.704 framing mode setting is available.

2.12.1 Transmit Side

The data signal applied through the LAN PORT1 and/or PORT2 terminals
is fed to the LAN signal Switch Circuit which selects 10BASE-T or 100
BASE-TX. The data signal is converted to HDLC like frame for radio
transmission and multiplexed with specified frame in the main data signal.

2.12.2 Receive Side

The data signal for LAN network is extracted from the main data signal.
This data signal is performed HDLC like frame detection and fed to the
LAN signal switch. The data signal from the LAN signal switch is output
through the LAN PORT1 and/or PORT2 terminals.

Note: The switching of data between PORT1 and PORT2 is not

available.

2.13 Alarm and Control Functions

Alarm and control functions of the IDU are described herein. Fault
detection circuits are provided in the IDU, sending signals to give alarm
indications and remote alarm reports (see Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2 and Table 2-
3).

The alarm signals initiated by detection circuits in the ODU are also sent to
the IDU. Therefore, the total alarm indications for the IDU and ODU are
provided by the IDU and ODU indicators on the IDU. When the
equipment is operating normally, these indicators on the IDU stay unlit.
When an abnormal condition occurs in the IDU (except power supply
failure), the IDU indicator lights and a remote alarm report is made. The
same applies for the ODU indicator.

To monitor/control the alarm and status of IDU/ODU, PM CARD module

communicates with pasolink network management system (PNMS) or
pasolink network management terminal (PNMT) via RS-232C (19.2
kbps).

2-26
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (1/8)

Terminal Description

IDU
TRAFFIC IN/OUT 2.048 Mbps HDB-3 coded data input/output from/to DTE
(CH 1 to CH 8) (CH 1 to CH 8)
(D-sub Connector, 37 Pins)
Pins 1 (+) and 2 (−) CH8 data input
Pins 3 (+) and 4 (−) CH7 data input
Pins 6 (+) and 7 (−) CH6 data input
Pins 8 (+) and 9 (−) CH5 data input
Pins 11 (+) and 12 (−) CH4 data input
Pins 13 (+) and 14 (−) CH3 data input
Pins 16 (+) and 17 (−) CH2 data input
Pins 18 (+) and 19 (−) CH1 data input
Pins 20 (+) and 21 (−) CH8 data output
Pins 22 (+) and 23 (−) CH7 data output
Pins 25 (+) and 26 (−) CH6 data output
Pins 27 (+) and 28 (−) CH5 data output
Pins 29 (+) and 30 (−) CH4 data output
Pins 31 (+) and 32 (−) CH3 data output
Pins 34 (+) and 35 (−) CH2 data output
Pins 36 (+) and 37 (−) CH1 data output
Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33 Ground
TRAFFIC IN/OUT 2.048 Mbps HDB-3 coded data input/output from/to DTE
(CH 9 to CH 16) (CH 9 to CH 16) (for 16 x 2 MB system only)
(D-sub Connector, 37 Pins)
Pins 1 (+) and 2 (−) CH16 data input
Pins 3 (+) and 4 (−) CH15 data input
Pins 6 (+) and 7 (−) CH14 data input
Pins 8 (+) and 9 (−) CH13 data input

3-3
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (2/8)

Terminal Description

Pins 11 (+) and 12 (−) CH12 data input

Pins 13 (+) and 14 (−) CH11 data input
Pins 16 (+) and 17 (−) CH10 data input
Pins 18 (+) and 19 (−) CH9 data input
Pins 20 (+) and 21 (−) CH16 data output
Pins 22 (+) and 23 (−) CH15 data output
Pins 25 (+) and 26 (−) CH14 data output
Pins 27 (+) and 28 (−) CH13 data output
Pins 29 (+) and 30 (−) CH12 data output
Pins 31 (+) and 32 (−) CH11 data output
Pins 34 (+) and 35 (−) CH 10 data output
Pins 36 (+) and 37 (−) CH 9 data output
Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33 Ground
10/100BASE-T IN/OUT LAN signal input/output (optional)
(Modular Connector RJ-45 8pins) (MDI-X/MDI auto-sensing)
(PORT1/PORT2) MDI-X MDI
Pin 1 RD + TD +
Pin 2 RD − TD −
Pin 3 TD + RD +
Pin 6 TD − RD −
IF IN/OUT TX IF signal output to ODU and RX IF signal input from
(N-P Connector) ODU

Caution: Do not connect other cables to this jack, because

the −43 V DC power is superimposed on this
jack.

Danger: Do not touch the jack core before turning off

power switch.

3-4
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (3/8)

Terminal Description

OW/DSC/ASC Engineering orderwire (EOW), digital service channel (DSC),

(D-sub Connector, 25 Pins) analog service channel (ASC) and ALARM signal input/
output
Pins 1 (+) and 2 (−)/ ASC1 input (VF) (optional) or Alarm1*2 input (optional)
Pins 1 and 2*2 Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module.
2. Cluster Alarm 1 input (photocoupler)
Normal signal in : Open
Alarm signal in : Closed
Pins 3 (+) and 4 (−)/ ASC2 input (VF) (optional) or Alarm2*2 input (optional)
Pins 3 and 4*2 Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module.
2. Cluster Alarm 2 input (photocoupler)
Normal signal in : Open
Alarm signal in : Closed
Pins 5 (+) and 6 (−) EOW input (VF)
Pins 7 (+) and 8 (−) 64 kHz clock input*1
Pins 9 (+) and 10 (−) DSC1 input (RS-232C, 64K (G.703)*1 or 64K (V.11)*1 )
Pins 11 (+) and 12 (−) DSC2 input (RS-232C, RS-422 or RS-485)
Pins 14 (+) and 15 (−)/ ASC1 output (VF) (optional) or Alarm1*2 output (optional)
Pins 14 and 15*2 Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module.
2. Cluster Alarm 1 output (relay contact)
Normal signal out : Open
Alarm signal out : Closed
Pins 16 (+) and 17 (−)/ ASC2 output (VF) (optional) or Alarm2*2 output (optional)
Pins 16 and 17*2 Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module.
2. Cluster Alarm 2 output (relay contact)
Normal signal out : Open
Alarm signal out : Closed
Pins 18 (+) and 19 (−) EOW output (VF)
Pins 20 (+) and 21 (−) 64 kHz clock output*1
Pins 22 (+) and 23 (−) DSC1 output (RS-232C, 64K (G.703)*1 or 64K (V.11)*1)
Pins 24 (+) and 25 (−) DSC2 output (RS-232C, RS-422 or RS-485)

3-5
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (4/8)

Terminal Description

Pin 13 Ground
Notes:1. *1 Optional
2. Both ASC and DSC 64K cannot be used
simultaneously.
ALM/AUX ALM Alarm and transmission network surveillance auxiliary alarm
(D-sub Connector, 37 Pins) input/output
Pins 1 (COM), 2 (NO) and Transmitter alarm output*3
3 (NC) Between Between
Pins 1 and 2 Pins 1 and 3
Normal state : Open Closed
Alarm state : Closed Open
Pins 4 (COM), 5 (NO) and Receiver alarm output*3
6 (NC) Between Between
Pins 4 and 5 Pins 4 and 6
Normal state : Open Closed
Alarm state : Closed Open

Pins 20 (COM), 21 (NO) BER alarm output when BER worse than 10-6/10-5/10-4/10-3
and 22 (NC) (selectable)*3
Between Between
Pins 20 and 21 Pins 20 and 22
Normal state : Open Closed
Alarm state : Closed Open
Pins 23 (COM), 24 (NO) Maintenance alarm output*3
and 25 (NC) Between Between
Pins 23 and 24 Pins 23 and 25
Normal state : Open Closed
Alarm state : Closed Open

Note:*3 The BER threshold values and alarm items are set
in factory (default). To change the setting of alarm
items by the PC, refer to Section 3.4.1 “Alarm
Table” of this Manual.
(Housekeeping alarm input through optional PM CARD.)
Pin 7 Input 11
Pin 8 (G) Input 12
Pin 9 Input 21

3-6
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (5/8)

Terminal Description

Pin 10 (G) Input 22

Pin 11 Input 31
Pin 12 (G) Input 32
Pin 13 Input 41
Pin 14 (G) Input 42
Pin 15 Input 51
Pin 16 (G) Input 52
Pin 17 Input 61
Pin 18 (G) Input 62
(Housekeeping control output through optional PM CARD.)
Pin 26 Output 11
Pin 27 Output 12
Pin 28 Output 21
Pin 29 Output 22
Pin 30 Output 31
Pin 31 Output 32
Pin 32 Output 41
Pin 33 Output 42
Pin 19 Ground
Pins 34 and 35 Not Used
Note: Input[ ] indicates the input of housekeeping alarm.
The figure means that same order of tens makes the
same pair e.g. 11/12 forms a pair. IDU side interface
uses that of photo-coupler, the photo-coupler turns
ON if pair elements contact with each other.
Output[ ] indicates the output of housekeeping
alarm. Figure means the same as in the Input. IDU
side output uses the relay contact interface.
Pin 36 Input terminal of buzzer signal
Note: In back-to-back station, the buzzer information
transmits to the next station.

3-7
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (6/8)

Terminal Description

Pin 37 Output terminal of buzzer signal

Note: In back-to-back station, the buzzer information
transmits to the next station.
NMS/RA Network management system (NMS) data input/output or
(D-sub Connector, 15 Pins) remote access (RA) data input/output
Note: When the PM CARD is not mounted on the
equipment, this connector is used for Remote Access.
PM CARD RA
Pin 1 Party alarm management system RA TXD
(PAMS) TXD
Pin 2 EMS TXD/TXD+ RA GND
Pin 3 EMS RXD/TXD− RA RXD
Pin 4 EMS TXDR RA RTS
Pin 5 EMS TRS/RXD+ RA CTS
Pin 6 EMS CTS/RXD−
Pin 7 Ground
Pin 9 PAMS RXD
Pin 10 NMS TXD/TXD+
Pin 11 NMS RXD/TXD−
Pin 12 NMS TXDR
Pin 13 NMS RTS/RXD+
Pin 14 NMS CTS/RXD−
LA PORT Control/monitoring signal input/output from/to personal
(D-sub Connector, 15 pin) computer
Pin 1 TXD
Pin 3 RXD
Pin 4 RTS
Pin 5 CTS
Pin 11 LOCAL CTS
Pin 12 LOCAL RTS

3-8
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (7/8)

Terminal Description

Pin 13 LOCAL RXD

Pin 15 LOCAL TXD
Pins 2, 8 and 14 Ground
NMS LAN Network management station (PNMS) data input/output
(RJ45 8 pins)
Pin 1 LAN PNMS TX+
Pin 2 LAN PNMS TX−
Pin 3 LAN PNMS RX+
Pin 6 LAN PNMS RX−
WS /SC LAN Way side signal input/output
(RJ45 8 pins)
For 120 ohms balanced interface
Pin 1 (+) and Pin 2 (−) WS OUT
Pin 4 (+) and Pin 5 (−) WS IN
Pin 8 Frame Ground (G)
For 75 ohms unbalanced interface
Pin 1 and Pin 8 (G) WS OUT
Pin 4 and Pin 8 (G) WS IN
Note: Available if WS INTFC is equipped.
Disable when SC LAN INTFC is equipped.
WS /SC LAN DSC data for LAN
(RJ45 8 pins)
Pin 1 LAN DSC TX+
Pin 2 LAN DSC TX−
Pin 3 LAN DSC RX+
Pin 6 LAN DSC RX−
Note: Available when SC LAN INTFC is equipped.
Disabled when ALM INTFC, ASC INTFC or DSC
INTFC 64K is used.

3-9
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks in 1+0 system (8/8)

Terminal Description

SEL V (LINE IN) −20 V to −60 V/+20 V to +60 V DC power input

(Molex M5557-4R Connector, 4 Note: The range of DC power input depends on system
Pins) requirement.

Pin 1 0 V*4 (or +48 V*5)

Pin 2 −48 V*4 (or 0 V*5)
Note: *4 −20 V to −60 V DC power input.
*5 +20 V to +60 V DC power input.
FG Frame ground

3-10
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (1/9)

Terminal Description

TRAFFIC IN/OUT 2.048 Mbps HDB3 coded data input/output from/to DTE
(CH 1 to CH 8) (CH 1 to CH 8)
(D-sub Connector, 37 Pins)
Pins 1 (+) and 2 (−) CH8 data input
Pins 3 (+) and 4 (−) CH7 data input
Pins 6 (+) and 7 (−) CH6 data input
Pins 8 (+) and 9 (−) CH5 data input
Pins 11 (+) and 12 (−) CH4 data input
Pins 13 (+) and 14 (−) CH3 data input
Pins 16 (+) and 17 (−) CH2 data input
Pins 18 (+) and 19 (−) CH1 data input
Pins 20 (+) and 21 (−) CH8 data output
Pins 22 (+) and 23 (−) CH7 data output
Pins 25 (+) and 26 (−) CH6 data output
Pins 27 (+) and 28 (−) CH5 data output
Pins 29 (+) and 30 (−) CH4 data output
Pins 31 (+) and 32 (−) CH3 data output
Pins 34 (+) and 35 (−) CH2 data output
Pins 36 (+) and 37 (−) CH1 data output
Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33 Ground
TRAFFIC IN/OUT 2.048 Mbps HDB3 coded data input/output from/to DTE
(CH 9 to CH 16) (CH 9 to CH 16) (for 16 x 2 MB system only)
(D-sub Connector, 37 Pins)
Pins 1 (+) and 2 (−) CH16 data input
Pins 3 (+) and 4 (−) CH15 data input
Pins 6 (+) and 7 (−) CH14 data input
Pins 8 (+) and 9 (−) CH13 data input
Pins 11 (+) and 12 (−) CH12 data input

3-11
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (2/9)

Terminal Description

Pins 13 (+) and 14 (−) CH11 data input

Pins 16 (+) and 17 (−) CH10 data input
Pins 18 (+) and 19 (−) CH9 data input
Pins 20 (+) and 21 (−) CH16 data output
Pins 22 (+) and 23 (−) CH15 data output
Pins 25 (+) and 26 (−) CH14 data output
Pins 27 (+) and 28 (−) CH13 data output
Pins 29 (+) and 30 (−) CH12 data output
Pins 31 (+) and 32 (−) CH11 data output
Pins 34 (+) and 35 (−) CH 10 data output
Pins 36 (+) and 37 (−) CH 9 data output
Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33 Ground
10/100BASE-T IN/OUT LAN signal input/output (optional)
(Modular Connector RJ-45 8pins) (MDI-X/MDI auto-sensing)
(PORT1/PORT2) MDI-X MDI
Pin 1 RD + TD +
Pin 2 RD − TD −
Pin 3 TD + RD +
Pin 6 TD − RD −
IF IN/OUT TX IF signal output to ODU and RX IF signal input from ODU
(N-P Connector)
Caution: Do not connect other cables to this jack, because
the −43 V DC power is superimposed on this jack.

Danger: Do not touch the jack core before turning off

power switch.

3-12
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (3/9)

Terminal Description

OW/DSC/ASC Engineering orderwire (EOW), digital service channel (DSC),

(D-sub Connector, 25 Pins) analog service channel (ASC) and ALARM signal input/output
Pins 1 (+) and 2 (−)/ ASC1 input (VF) (optional) or Alarm1*2 input (optional)
Pins 1 and 2*2 Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module.
2. Cluster Alarm 1 input (photocoupler)
Normal signal in : Open
Alarm signal in : Closed
Pins 3 (+) and 4 (−)/ ASC2 input (VF) (optional) or Alarm2*2 input (optional)
Pins 3 and 4*2 Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module.
2. Cluster Alarm 2 input (photocoupler)
Normal signal in : Open
Alarm signal in : Closed
Pins 5 (+) and 6 (−) EOW input (VF)
Pins 7 (+) and 8 (−) 64 kHz clock input*1
Pins 9 (+) and 10 (−) DSC1 input (RS-232C, 64K (G.703)*1 or 64K (V.11)*1)
Pins 11 (+) and 12 (−) DSC2 input (RS-232C, RS-422 or RS-485)
Pins 14 (+) and 15 (−)/ ASC1 output (VF) (optional) or Alarm1*2 output (optional)
Pins 14 and 15*2 Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module.
2. Cluster Alarm 1 output (relay contact)
Normal signal out : Open
Alarm signal out : Closed
Pins 16 (+) and 17 (−)/ ASC2 output (VF) (optional) or Alarm2*2 output (optional)
Pins 16 and 17*2 Notes: 1. *2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module.
2. Cluster Alarm 2 output (relay contact)
Normal signal out : Open
Alarm signal out : Closed
Pins 18 (+) and 19 (−) EOW output (VF)
Pins 20 (+) and 21 (−) 64 kHz clock output*1
Pins 22 (+) and 23 (−) DSC1 output (RS-232C, 64K (G.703)*1 or 64K (V.11)*1)
Pins 24 (+) and 25 (−) DSC2 output (RS-232C, RS-422 or RS-485)
Pin 13 Ground
Notes:1. *1 Optional
2. Both ASC and DSC 64K cannot be used
simultaneously.

3-13
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (4/9)

Terminal Description

ALM Alarm and answer signal input/output

(D-sub Connector, 37 Pins)
Pins 1 (COM), 2 (NO) No. 1 transmitter alarm output*3
and 3 (NC) Between Between
Pins 1 and 2 Pins 1 and 3
Normal state : Open Closed
Alarm state : Closed Open
Pins 4 (COM), 5 (NO) No. 2 transmitter alarm output*3
and 6 (NC) Between Between
Pins 4 and 5 Pins 4 and 6
Normal state : Open Closed
Alarm state : Closed Open
Pins 7 (COM), 8 (NO) No. 1 receiver alarm output*3
and 9 (NC) Between Between
Pins 7 and 8 Pins 7 and 9
Normal state : Open Closed
Alarm state : Closed Open
Pins 10 (COM), 11 (NO) No. 2 receiver alarm output*3
and 12 (NC) Between Between
Pins 10 and 11 Pins 10 and 12
Normal state : Open Closed
Alarm state : Closed Open
Pins 14 Buzzer signal output
Note: The terminal is used as an input terminal of buzzer
signal for the back-to-back station.
Pins 15 Buzzer signal input
Note: The terminal is used as an input terminal of buzzer
signal for the back-to-back station.
Pins 20 (COM), 21 (NO) BER alarm output when BER worse than 10-6/10-5/10-4/10-3
and 22 (NC)
(selectable)*3
Between Between
Pins 20 and 21 Pins 20 and 22
Normal state : Open Closed
Alarm state : Closed Open

3-14
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (5/9)

Terminal Description

Pins 23 (COM), 24 (NO) Maintenance alarm output*3

and 25 (NC) Between Between
Pins 23 and 24 Pins 23 and 25
Normal state : Open Closed
Alarm state : Closed Open
Pins 26 (COM), 27 Switching answer signal output for transmitter
(No. 2) and 28 (No. 1) Between Between
Pins 26 and 27 Pins 26 and 28
No. 1 CH selection : Open Closed
No. 2 CH selection : Closed Open
Pins 29 (COM), 30 Switching answer signal output for receiver
(No. 2) and 31 (No. 1) Between Between
Pins 29 and 30 Pins 29 and 31
No. 1 CH selection : Open Closed
No. 2 CH selection : Closed Open
3
Note:* The BER threshold values and alarm items are set in
factory (default). To change the setting of alarm items
by the PC, refer to Section 3.4.1 "Alarm Table" of this
Manual.
AUX ALM Transmission network surveillance auxiliary
(D-sub Connector, 25 Pins) Note: When an optional PM CARD module is mounted,
following input/output terminals (Pins 1 to 21) are
used as housekeeping alarm/control interface.
Pin 1 Input 11
Pin 2 (G) Input 12
Pin 3 Input 21
Pin 4 (G) Input 22
Pin 5 Input 31
Pin 6 (G) Input 32
Pin 7 Input 41
Pin 8 (G) Input 42
Pin 9 Input 51
Pin 10 (G) Input 52
Pin 11 Input 61

3-15
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (6/9)

Terminal Description

Pin 12 (G) Input 62

Pin 13 Ground
Pin 14 Output 11
Pin 15 Output 12
Pin 16 Output 21
Pin 17 Output 22
Pin 18 Output 31
Pin 19 Output 32
Pin 20 Output 41
Pin 21 Output 42
Note: Input[ ] indicates the input of housekeeping alarm. The
figure means that same order of tens makes the same pair
e.g. 11/12 forms a pair. IDU side interface uses that of
photo-coupler, the photo-coupler turns ON if pair
elements contact with each other.
Output[ ] indicates the output of housekeeping alarm.
Figure means the same as in the Input. IDU side output
uses the relay interface.
Pins 22 and 23 Remote switching control signal input for release
Pins 22 and 24 Remote switching control signal input for No. 1 channel
No. 1 channel selection : closed
Pins 22 and 25 Remote switching control signal input for No. 2 channel
No. 2 channel selection : closed
NMS/RA Network management system (NMS) data input/output or
(D-sub Connector, 15 Pins) remote access (RA) data input/output
Note: When the PM CARD is not mounted on the equipment,
this connector is used for Remote Access.
PM CARD RA
Pin 1 Party alarm management system RA TXD
(PAMS) TXD
Pin 2 EMS TXD/TXD+ RA GND
Pin 3 EMS RXD/TXD− RA RXD

3-16
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (7/9)

Terminal Description

Pin 4 EMS TXDR RA RTS

Pin 5 EMS TRS/RXD+ RA CTS
Pin 6 EMS CTS/RXD−
Pin 7 Ground
Pin 9 PAMS RXD
Pin 10 NMS TXD/TXD+
Pin 11 NMS RXD/TXD−
Pin 12 NMS TXDR
Pin 13 NMS RTS/RXD+
Pin 14 NMS CTS/RXD−
LA PORT (No. 1) Control/monitoring signal input/output from/to the personal
(D-sub Connector, 15 pin) computer for No. 1 channel
Pin 1 TXD
Pin 3 RXD
Pin 4 RTS
Pin 5 CTS
Pin 11 LOCAL CTS
Pin 12 LOCAL RTS
Pin 13 LOCAL RXD
Pin 15 LOCAL TXD
Pins 2, 8 and 14 Ground
LA PORT (No. 2) Control/monitoring signal input/output from/to the personal
(D-sub Connector, 15 pin) computer for No. 2 channel
Pin 1 TXD
Pin 3 RXD
Pin 4 RTS
Pin 5 CTS
Pin 11 LOCAL CTS

3-17
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (8/9)

Terminal Description

Pin 12 LOCAL RTS

Pin 13 LOCAL RXD
Pin 15 LOCAL TXD
Pins 2, 8 and 14 Ground
LA PORT (COMMON) Control/monitoring signal input/output from/to personal
(D-sub Connector, 15 pin) computer for both No. 1 and No. 2 channels
Pin 1 TXD
Pin 3 RXD
Pin 4 RTS
Pin 5 CTS
Pin 11 LOCAL CTS
Pin 12 LOCAL RTS
Pin 13 LOCAL RXD
Pin 15 LOCAL TXD
Pins 2, 8 and 14 Ground
NMS LAN Pasolink network management station (PNMS) data input/
(RJ45 8 pins) output
Pin 1 LAN PNMS TX+
Pin 2 LAN PNMS TX−
Pin 3 LAN PNMS RX+
Pin 6 LAN PNMS RX−
SC LAN DSC data for LAN
(RJ45 8 pins)
Pin 1 LAN DSC TX+
Pin 2 LAN DSC TX−
Pin 3 LAN DSC RX+
Pin 6 LAN DSC RX−

3-18
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Table 3-2 Interface Terminals and Jacks of 1+1 System (9/9)

Terminal Description

WS /SC LAN Way side signal input/output

(RJ45 8 pins)
For 120 ohms balanced interface
Pin 1 (+) and Pin 2 (−) WS OUT
Pin 4 (+) and Pin 5 (−) WS IN
Pin 8 Frame Ground (G)
For 75 ohms unbalanced interface
Pin 1 and Pin 8 (G) WS OUT
Pin 4 and Pin 8 (G) WS IN
Note: Available if WS INTFC is equipped.
Disable when SC LAN INTFC is equipped.
WS /SC LAN DSC data for LAN
(RJ45 8 pins)
Pin 1 LAN DSC TX+
Pin 2 LAN DSC TX−
Pin 3 LAN DSC RX+
Pin 6 LAN DSC RX−
Note: Available when SC LAN INTFC is equipped.
Disabled when ALM INTFC, ASC INTFC or DSC
INTFC 64K is used.
SELV (LINE IN) -20 V to -60 V DC or +20 V to +60 V DC power input
(Molex M5557-4R Connector, 4 Note: The range of DC power input depends on system
Pins) requirement.

Pin 1 0 V*4 (or +48 V*5)

Pin 2 −48 V*4 (or 0 V*5)
Note: *4 −20 V to −60 V DC power input.
5
* +20 V to +60 V DC power input.
FG Frame ground

3-19
OPERATION ROI-S04488

3.2 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks

The controls and indicators and test jacks on the IDU (see Fig. 3-3) are
described as follows.

IDU indicator

Lights when:

• Input data stream of CH ( ) from DTE is lost,

• AIS (all “1”) signal of CH ( ) is received from DTE (selectable),

• TX/RX clock synchronization is lost at the DPU section,

• If a 2 MB is fed to a CH which is selected as "Not Used"

(selectable),

• If a 2 MB is fed to the WS CH after setting to "Not Used"

(selectable),

• AIS signal of CH ( ) is sent (depending on system requirement)

(selectable),

• Bipolar output pulse of CH ( ) is lost at the INTFC section,

• Carrier synchronization is lost at the DEM section,

• High bit error rate (High BER) is worse than preset value (1x10-3)
at the DPU section,

• BER is worse than preset value at the DPU section (1x10-3,

1x10-4, 1x10-5 or 1x10-6, selectable),

• Frame synchronization is lost at the DPU section,

• VCO synchronization is lost at the MOD section,

• Output data stream or master clock signal is lost at the DPU(TX)

section,

ODU indicator

Lights when:

• Transmit RF power decreases 3 dB from normal at the ODU,

• Receiver input level decreases by a preset value from squelch level

at the ODU,

• APC loop of local oscillator unlocks at the ODU or,

• IF signal from the IDU is lost at the ODU,

3-20
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

MAINT indicator

Lights when the following conditions are controlled by the PC:

• Maintenance condition,

• Loopback condition,

• BER AIS condition,

• MOD CW condition,

• MUTE (TX output power) condition,

PWR switch:

Turns input DC power on or off.

PWR indicator:

Lights when equipment is in normal operation.

RESET switch:

RESET switch initiates the CPU operation.

CALL switch:

Transmits calling signal on engineering orderwire (EOW). Then, buzzer

in opposite station rings.

EOW jack:

Gives access to EOW signal immediately when headset is connected.

100M indicator:

Lights when 100 Mbps is selected in data speed of LAN interface.

Goes out when 10 Mbps is selected in data speed of LAN interface.

LINK/ACT indicator:

Lights when the IDU and associated equipment are linked.

COLX/DUPLEX indicator:

Lights when :
• The input/output LAN signal is in Full Duplex mode,
• When the LAN signal in Half Duplex mode, a collision
condition occurs.

3-21
OPERATION ROI-S04488

TX ALM 1 indicator (Only for 1+1 system):

Lights when:

• Transmitter RF output power decreases 3 dB from normal at the

No. 1 channel ODU,

• APC loop of the local oscillator unlocks or IF signal from the IDU
is lost at the No. 1 channel ODU,

• Output data stream or master clock signal is lost at the No. 1

channel DPU (TX),

• VCO synchronization is lost at the No. 1 channel MOD,

• If a 2 MB is fed to a CH which is selected as "Not Used"

(selectable) at the No. 1 channel IDU,

• If a 2 MB is fed to the WS CH after setting to "Not Used"

(selectable) at the No. 1 channel IDU,

• Communication between CPU of No. 1 channel ODU and CPU on

the IDU is lost.

TX ALM 2 indicator (Only for 1+1 system)

Lights when:

• Transmitter RF output power decreases 3 dB from normal at the

No. 2 channel ODU,

• APC loop of the local oscillator unlocks or IF signal from the IDU
is lost at the No. 2 channel ODU,

• Output data stream or master clock signal is lost at the No. 2

channel DPU (TX),

• VCO synchronization is lost at the No. 2 channel MOD,

• If a 2 MB is fed to a CH which is selected as "Not Used"

(selectable) at the No. 2 channel IDU,

• If a 2 MB is fed to the WS CH after setting to "Not Used"

(selectable) at the No. 2 channel IDU,

• Communication between CPU of No. 2 channel ODU and CPU on

the IDU is lost.

3-22
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

RX ALM 1 indicator (Only for 1+1 system)

Lights when:

• Receiver input level decreases lower than a preset value from

squelch level at the No. 1 channel ODU,

• APC loop of the local oscillator unlocks at the No. 1 channel ODU,

• IF signal is lost at the No. 1 channel DEM,

• High BER is worse than preset value (1 × 10−3) at the DPU,

• BER is worse than preset value at the No. 1 channel DPU (1 ×

10−3, 1 × 10−4, 1 × 10−5 or 1 × 10−6 selectable),

• Frame synchronization is lost at the No. 1 channel DPU,

• Communication between CPU of No. 1 channel ODU and CPU of

the IDU is lost.

RX ALM 2 indicator (Only for 1+1 system)

Lights when:

• Receiver input level decreases lower than a preset value from

squelch level at the No. 2 channel ODU,

• APC loop of the local oscillator unlocks at the No. 2 channel ODU,

• IF signal is lost at the No. 2 channel DEM,

• High BER is worse than preset value (1 × 10−3) at the No. 2

channel DPU,

• BER is worse than preset value at the No. 2 channel DPU (1 ×

10−3, 1 × 10−4, 1 × 10−5 or 1 × 10−6 selectable),

• Frame synchronization is lost at the No. 2 channel DPU,

• Communication between CPU of No. 2 channel ODU and CPU of

the IDU is lost.

TX OPR 1 indicator (Only for 1+1 system):

Lights when the modulator and transmitter of No. 1 channel are

selected.

3-23
OPERATION ROI-S04488

TX OPR 2 indicator (Only for 1+1 system):

Lights when the modulator and transmitter of No. 2 channel are

selected.

RX OPR 1 indicator (Only for 1+1 system):

Lights when the demodulator and receiver of No. 1 channel are selected.

RX OPR 2 indicator (Only for 1+1 system):

Lights when the demodulator and receiver of No. 2 channel are selected.

OPR SEL No. 1-AUTO-No. 2 switch (Only for 1+1 system)

Enables channel switching depending on the setting position in

Maintenance conditions as follows:
No. 1 : Manually select No. 1 channel
AUTO : Automatic switchover control
No. 2 : Manually select No. 2 channel

Caution: Before the start of maintenance, including operation of the

OPR SEL SW on the front panel of the equipment, select
the equipment to maintenance mode using the LCT.
After all operation for maintenance have been completed,
perform MAINT OFF setting.

EOW PASOLINK
CALL ODU IDU
RESET PWR

NMS LAN
FUSE (7.5A)
MAINT IDU for 1+0
− +

SELV
NMS/RA LA PORT

PASOLINK
RESET PWR ODU IDU
MAINT No. 1 CH
FUSE (7.5A)
− +
MD UNIT
SELV
LA PORT
EOW CALL PASOLINK
RESET
OPR OPR ALM
SEL
MS LAN
No.1 TX RX TX RX SW UNIT
1
−
2 IDU for 1+1
DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT No.2
PASOLINK
RESET PWR ODU IDU
MAINT
No. 2 CH
FUSE (7.5A)
MD UNIT
− +

SELV
LA PORT

Fig. 3-3 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks of the IDU

3-24
Odu Description
GENERAL and Operation ROI-S04605

1.1 Equipment Composition

The ODU is provided with modules which are connected directly or by
coaxial cable as shown in Table 1-1.

Table 1-1 Component Module Arrangement

APPLICATION
LOCATION
MODULE
NO. * 7 GHz 8 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz
H0738( ) H0739( ) H0330( ) H0331( ) H0332( ) H0333( ) H0334( ) H0335( )

1 RF CKT H0722() H0723() H0360( ) H0361( ) H0362( ) H0363( ) H0364 ) H0365( )

2 IF CKT H0721() H0323( ) H0321( )

3 PS H0390()

Note: * Location numbers are keyed to those in Fig. 1-2.

2 (IF CKT)
1 (RF CKT)

RX LEV
MON IFL FG
3

View A

Note: Location numbers are keyed to those in Table 1-1.

Fig. 1-2 Component Module Arrangement

1-2
ROI-S04605 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

2. FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
This chapter describes the functional operation of the ODU which
comprises of transmitter section, receiver section, and alarm and control
section. A functional block diagram is shown in Fig. 2-1.

2.1 Transmitter Section

This section describes Engineering Orderwire (EOW) signal demodulation
and IF-to-RF conversion.

The 850 MHz IF signal which comprises an EOW signal, monitor (MON)
signal, alarm and control signals and DC component from the IDU is
separated through the MPX circuit. The EOW signal is processed at the
CPU and fed to the RX LEV MON jack. The DC component is applied to
the PS module to produce regulated DC voltages which are used in the
ODU. The 850 MHz IF signal enters the mixer (MIX) through the AGC
AMP which compensate for any input IF signal level variations.

The MIX mixes the incoming 850 MHz IF signal with a [ ] GHz band local
signal generated by the synthesized RF local oscillator to produce the
specified transmit RF signal.

The transmit RF signal enters a BPF which eliminates undesired

components generated in the IF-to-RF conversion. The filtered RF signal
goes to the RF amplifier where it is amplified to the required level by an
automatic level control (ALC) circuit. The amplified RF signal is then fed
to the antenna through the Duplexer.

The automatic transmitter power control (ATPC) function automatically

varies the TX output power according to path conditions. Fading exerts
heavy influences on propagation, causing the receive signal level at the
opposite station to vary. The ATPC function operates by controlling the
transmitter output power of the local station according to the variation of
the received signal level at the opposite station. The received signal level
variation at the opposite station is informed to the local station using the
ATPC bits in the overhead.

A constant transmit output power is maintained using the ALC function

which is provided in the RF CKT module. The ALC circuit detect the
transmit output power using a diode to obtain a DC voltage proportional to
the transmit power. The gain of the RF amplifier is controlled inversely
with this detected DC voltage to maintain the transmit output power within
the specified limits.

2-1
2-2
RF CKT

IF IF:70 MHz MAIN RF

MIX MIX AMP
IF AMP
(TO/FROM
IDU)
RX IF LEV CTRL LO
AGC AMP

MPX
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

RX IF LEV MON TRX

RX IF F DATA
SYNTH IF ALM PD RF
1/2 IN/OUT
SYNTH RF ALM
ALM
CPU TX F DATA
1/2 PD VCO
20 MHz VCO
T PWR MON
T PWR CTRL
TX IF LEV MON

TX IF LEV CTRL AGC

AMP

RX LEV
IF:850 MHz RF
MON MIX
(EOW) AMP

-40 V
-40 V +7 V
PS -7 V IF CKT

Fig. 2-1 Functional Block Diagram of the ODU

ROI-S04605
ROI-S04605 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION

2.2 Receiver Section

This part describes RF-to-IF conversion, IF-to-IF conversion and EOW
signal modulation.

An RF signal received from the antenna are filtered by the BPF and enters
the first MIX. The first MIX mixes the applied RF signal with an local
signal which is generated by a synthesized RF local oscillator to produce a
first IF signal. Then, the IF signal is fed to the second MIX through the
BPF which eliminates undesired components. The second MIX mixes the
1st IF signal with a local signal generated by a synthesized IF local
oscillator to produce a 70 MHz IF signal.

The 70 MHz IF signal passes a 70 MHz BPF which eliminates undesired

components. The filtered 70 MHz IF signal goes to the main IF amplifier
(MAIN IF AMP). The IF signal amplified by the MAIN IF AMP with
automatic gain control (AGC) passes through the MPX circuit.

The MPX circuit combines alarm, monitoring and response signals which
are processed at the CPU in the ODU and the EOW signal with the IF
signal. These signals are fed to the IDU from the MPX circuit.

2.3 Alarm and Control Section

Alarm and control functions of the ODU are described here. Fault
detection circuits are provided in the ODU. The detected alarm signals are
gathered into the CPU which processes the alarm signals to be sent to the
IDU. Here, the TX PWR ALM signal is produced by the T PWR MON
signal issued from the RF AMP circuit and the IF INPUT ALM signal is
produced by the TX IF LEV MON signal issued from the IF amplifier with
AGC AMP circuit. The RX LEV ALM is also produced by the RX IF
LEV MON signal issued from the MAIN IF AMP circuit. The initiated
alarm signals are sent to the IDU combined with the IF signal through the
MPX circuit. Fault in the ODU can be monitored with alarm indicators on
the IDU. The received RF signal level can be monitored at the RX LEV
MON jack of the ODU by connecting the OW/RX LEV Monitor (optional)
or digital voltmeter.

In addition, the following operating condition of the ODU are monitored at

the IDU by connecting the personal computer.

• Transmitter output power

• Received signal level

• DC voltage

2-3
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION ROI-S04605

The setting of the radio frequency and TX output power are performed
from the IDU using personal computer. The TX output power can be
controlled by a control command signal (T PWR CTRL) from the IDU.

To communicate with the opposite station or with the IDU using

orderwire, an optional OW/RX LEV monitor unit is necessary, the HEAD
SET jack is provided on the OW/RX LEV Monitor. Therefore, connect the
OW/RX LEV Monitor to the RX LEV MON jack on the ODU.

Table 2-1 Alarm Indication and Reporting

INITIATING ALARM
ALARM CONDITION
MODULE INITIATED

IF input signal from IDU lost IF INPUT ALM (*)

Transmit RF power decreases 3 dB
TX PWR ALM (*)
from nominal
APC loop of TX local oscillator or
APC 1 ALM (*)
first local oscillator for RX unlocks
RF CKT APC loop of second local oscillator
APC 2 ALM (*)
for RX unlocks
Receiver input level decreases by
RX LEV ALM (*)
preset value from squelch level
Communication between IDU and
OPERATION ALM (*)
ODU is lost

Note: (*) 1 or 2 for channel No. in 1+1 system.

2-4
4 pages
ROI-S04605 OPERATION

3. OPERATION
This chapter provides instructions for operating the ODU. Included are
information on the interface terminals, interface jacks, controls, indicators,
test jacks, equipment start-up, and equipment shut-down.

3.1 Interface Terminals and Jacks

The equipment has interface terminals and jacks to connect with the
associated equipment. These interface terminals and jacks are located as
shown in Fig. 3-1 and are used as described in Table 3-1.

RF IN/OUT

(FG)
RX LEV
MON IFL
FG

IF IN/OUT

(FRONT VIEW) (REAR VIEW)

7-38 GHz Band ODU 13-38 GHz Band ODU

RF IN/OUT

(REAR VIEW)
7/8 GHz Band ODU

Fig. 3-1 Interface Terminal and Jack Locations

3-1
OPERATION ROI-S04605

Table 3-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks

TERMINAL DESCRIPTION

IF IN/OUT TX IF signal input and RX IF signal output

(N-P Connector)
Danger: Do not disconnect the coaxial cable before
turning off the power switch on the IDU.
RF IN/OUT RF signal input/output from/to antenna
(7/8 GHz : N-Female)
(13/15 GHz : PBR-140)
(18/23 GHz : PBR-220)
(26 GHz : PBR-260)
(38 GHz : PBR-320)

3-2
ROI-S04605 OPERATION

3.2 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks

The controls, indicators and test jacks of the ODU are shown in Fig. 3-2.
These functions are described as follows.

RX LEV
MON IFL FG

RX REV MON

Fig. 3-2 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks for 7-38 GHz Band ODU

RX LEV MON jack:

• Gives access to monitor receive level voltage.

• Facilitate the transmission of EOW signal between IDU and ODU

when the EOW/RX LEV Monitor and headset is connected.

The X0818A EOW/RX LEV Monitor (optional) is used for operation and
maintenance as shown in Fig. 3-3. The operation range of the OW/RX
LEV Monitor is 0 °C to +45 °C and its functions are described as follows:

METER:
Indicates a DC voltage proportional to the receiving RF level.

OW indicator:
Lights when OW ON-OFF switch is set to ON. If the OW indicator is
not lit even after setting the OW switch to ON, replace the battery
(6F22(UB)/9V).

3-3
OPERATION ROI-S04605

OW ON-OFF switch:
Enables transmission of OW signal between IDU and ODU. The OW
switch should be set to ON position to enable OW communication.

VOL control:
Enables to adjust receive OW voice level.

RX LEV/OW IN jack:
Provide a DC voltage for RX LEV monitoring and OW signal from /
to the ODU.

HEADSET jack:
Permits communication between IDU and ODU when orderwire
headset is connected.

2 3
1 4
0 5 METER

OW SWITCH
PASOLINK OW INDICATOR
ANTENNA POINTING MONITOR
ON OFF
OW

OW

VOL CONTROL
VOL

BATTERY
(6F22(UB)/9V)

RX LEV/OW IN JACK
HEADSET JACK
RX LEV/OW IN

HEADSET

Fig. 3-3 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks of OW/RX LEV Monitor

3-4
 Pasolink

Digital microwave radio system

Installation guide
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Preparation work

Preparation work is that work done before going to install any site.
That work include the following steps:

Packing list check During the packing list check, we shall determine which
case include which items (materials)

Equipment and
Sorting means assignment of equipment and materials
Materials Sorting
to each site.

Equipment and The delivery to site should be by safe way, by care

materials delivery to persons, and up to shelter or top of the building.
site

Notes:
1- The preparation work can be done for site by site or for all sites depending on company schedule
And resources.

2- The next page include a detailed list of the equipment and materials to be sorted for each site.

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Equipment and Materials list

This list depending on the following conditions:

1- All sites will use one antenna configuration;

2- The equipment and materials for one site one direction only.

Equipment list:

1- Antenna

Check the frequency plan and the link calculation for the antenna
diameter

2- Hybrid.

3- Two ODU’s
Check if the ODU’s low or high frequency according to the
frequency plan.

3- Brackets
For the antenna and the hybrid

4- IF cable
Prepare the required length of the IF cable

5- Connectors of the IF cable.

Prepare four pieces of that connector

6- RD unit.(or suitable interface panel)

7- One IDU.

8- 2M cables and connectors

Depending on, how many cables? how long? What is
the required input impedance ? according to the
system capacity and the impedance is 75 or 120
9- The power and grounding cables.

10- The installation materials

Polts, nuts, tiewrap, terminals, tap, rupper tap….etc.

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Before going to site check list

Before going to any site, please be sure you completely prepared the following items:

1- The installation tools.

2- The test equipment ,materials ,and tools.( for test work only)

3- Site installation drawings.

4- All labels/stickers (hard and soft copy)

5- Frequency plan and system configuration documents.

6- Test procedure and test data sheets .( for test work only)

7- Confirm access to site/station.

8- Check the condition of the vehicle to be used.

9- Make sure you and your staff are in good conditions (physically)

10- Confirm the site/station entrance conditions.

11- Arrive to site/station safely.

Notes:
1- The installation tools (per team) include:

Description Quantity

Tap rule 50 M. 1

Square 150mm x 100 mm. 1

Scriber 1

Level A-type 450 mm. 1

Tester . 1

Wrench set A-type 6-24 mm 2

Adjustable wrench 150 mm 2

Adjustable wrench 250 mm 2

Socket wrench kit 1

Screw driver (-) 150 1

Screw driver (+) NO.3 (150) 1

Straight shank drill set (3.0 – 13.0 mm) 5

Concrete drill set (4.8 – 18.0 mm) 5

Drill bag 2

Electric drill 6.5 mm (230 V) 1

Hammer drill 19 mm (230 V) 1

Point drill 6.4 mm (with holder) 1

Point drill 6.4 mm 1

Center punch 125 mm 1

Hack saw frame 2

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Hack saw 20

Description Quantity

Hammer (450 g) 1

Set file 5 EA/set(smooth) 1

Flat file 250 mm (second –cut) 1

Flat file 250 mm (smooth) 1

Crimping tool 1.25 – 8 sq. 5N18 1

Hydraulic crimping tool 14-150 sq. 1

Soldering iron 60 W 2

Holder for soldering iron 2

Tip for soldering iron 60 W 2

Hand tool kit 4

Step ladder 2

Power cable reel 1

Tool box 2

Box end wrench 2

Adjustable wrench 375 mm 2

Safety helmet 5

Safety belt 3

Oil can 1

2-The test equipment an tools include:

Description Quantity

Digital multimeter 1

Lap top computer ( with the appropriate software) 1

RS232 Cable. 2

BER Test set (for 2M channels). 2

2M test chords. 4

2M insertion termination tool. 1

Jumpering cable(wires) for the 2M channels loopback. N/A

Hand tools kit. 1

Step ladder. 1

Two adjustable wrench (150 mm,250 mm) 2

Soldering iron 60 W. 1

Crimping tool 1.25 – 8 sq. 5N18 1

Hydraulic crimping tool. 1

Wrench set (6-24 mm). 1

Box end wrench. 1

Canvas bag. 1

Power outlets extension. 1

Power cable reel. 1

Two safety belt. 2

Black bag or equivalent for tools 1

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Installation Flow Chart

The standard installation is summarized in this section. Included herein is information on typical
installation work flow and installation guide for IDU installation, ODU installation, antenna
(ANT) installation, waveguide connection and cable connections. The installation flow
diagram is shown below.

Unpacking Unpacking Unpacking of

of IDU of ODU Accessories

IDU ODU Cable

Mounting Mounting Termination

Waveguide
Connection

Frame
Grounding

Cable
Connections

Waterproof
Protection

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Packing list for IDU,ODU,and ANT.:

ANTENNA DIRECT
MOUNTING TYPE

1 TX High/ Low
Sub- band A B C D
CH____TX ___MHz
RATE MB
3

5
4

NAME PLATE

MDP-( )MB-( )

SERIAL No.__________ DATE________ , _______

WEIGHT 4kg(WITH OPTION) (G2680)

NEC Corporation MADE IN JAPAN

WARNING
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER BEFORE
DISCONNECTING IF CABLE

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

IDU Mounting:

The installation procedure for the IDU is shown below.

(a) Accessories Required

• Screwdriver

(b) Procedure for Mounting and Dismounting

(1) Mounting
Mounting method of IDU is shown in Fig. 2-11.

(2) Dismounting

For dismounting IDU (if necessary), use the following procedure.

Step Procedure

1 Hold the IDU so that it does not drop, and remove two screws
each from both sides,

2 Take out the IDU from the 19-inch rack.

STEP1: Align the IDU to the mount position on the

19-inch rack.

SCREW Flat washer Step3. To mount the

IDU in a 19-inch
Step2. Fix each rack,allow space
side of the IDU to more than 200mm to
the rack with the
the rear section and
Screw Flat washer two screws(M5) space for one unit to
the top and bottom

More than
200mm
More than one rack*

WALL

More than one rack unit*

Note: *when the environment temperature is

mor then 40 ºc

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure
Mounting of IDU.

Mounting of ODU and ANT.:

There are two diffwerent cases as follows:

1- The ODU is direct mounted to the antenna.

2- The ODU is mounted with a separate bracket.

According to which case you have ,you will follow the assempling procedure included with each antenna
And you will know how to fix that ODU.

Note:
In case two you have to install an additional RF cable between the ODU and the Antenna.

The tools required:

Wrench, Monkey wrench or Torque wrench , and suitable screwdriver.

ODU Demounting (if necessary):

1- Remove the four fixed bolts from the ODU.

2- Then demount the ODU.

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Frame Grounding:

In mounting the IDU and odu, perform frame groungding.

Location of frame grounding in each of IDU and ODU is shown below:

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Cable Termination:

In the following, list of tools and material and the method for cable termination are described.
The following cables are described for reference.

• BNC connector
• D-sub connector
• N-P connector
• Molex M5557-4R connector

Note: Use ISO standardized screw (mm unit) for D-SUB connector.
The necessary tools and materials are summarized as follow.

Tools and Material List

1 Soldering Iron

2 Knife

3 Measure

4 Wire Stripper

5 Adjustable Wrench

6 Hand Crimping Tool (CL250-0012-2/CL250-0013-5)For D-Sub connector

(57026-5000/57027-5000)For Molex connector

7 Solder

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Terminating Coaxial (Baseband Signal) Cable with BNC Connector:

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Terminating Coaxial (IF Signal) Cables with N-P Connector:

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Terminating Power Supply Cables with Molex Connector:

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Hand Crimping Outside diameter set

Tool type of cable position

57026-5000 Φ1.5 to 1.8 1

Φ1.8 to 2.2 2
57027-5000 Φ2.3 to 2.6 1
Φ2.6 to 3.1 2

WIRE STRIP LENGTH

January 2002
NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

Cable and Terminal Connections:

During cables and terminal connections, refer to the following connecting method.

Caution: Please pay attention not to load excessive force at BNC connector on IDU. In case of tying up cables
with BNC connectors in a bundle, please fix them on bay (or something support) within one meter length from
IDU.

(a) Connect baseband signal cable(s)

Align the BNC connector guide groove to the other connector guide ridge and turn the connector cap
clockwise fully until it is locked firmly.

(b) Connect IF signal cable

Connect the connector and tighten it by turning the tightening ring clockwise.

(c) Connect supervisory cable(s)

Take care to connect the D-sub connector the right way round and fix it with two screws (M3).

(d) Connect power supply cable

Take care to catch the Molex connector the right way round.

(e) Connect terminal

Take care to connect the D-sub connector the right way round and fix it with two screws (M3).

The following table shows pin assignment in the IDU and ODU.

Note: Use ISO standardized screw (mm unit) for D-SUB connector.

Interface Terminals and Jacks:

January 2002
 NEC PASOLINK installation procedure

TERMINAL DESCRIPTION
Waterproof Protection:
LA PORT (D-sub Connector,15 Pins) Control/Monitoring signal input/output from/to personal computer
Pin 1 TXD
After
Pin 3 cable connection, the RXDfollowing part shall be wrapped by
Pin 4 RTS
self-bonding
Pin 5 CTS
Pin 11 LOCAL CTS
tape for waterproof (see Following
Pin 12 LOCAL RTS Fig. ),
Pin 13 LOCAL RXD
Pin 15 LOCAL TXD
Pin 2,8 and 14 Ground
ODU TX IF signal input and RX IF signal output
IF IN/OUT(N-P Connector) Danger: Do not disconnect the coaxial cable before turning off the power
switch on the IDU.
RF IN/OUT RF signal input/output from/to antenna.
13 GHz PBR140
18 GHz PBR220
26 GHz PBR260
38 GHz PBR320

Waterproof Protection:

After cable connection, the following part shall be wrapped by self-bonding

tape for waterproof (see Following Fig. ),

This part shall be wrapped by

self-b onding tape for
waterproof.

ODU IFL Connector

IF CABLE

ODU

Self-bonding tape

Note: the self-bonding tape shall be prepared by customer.

Location of connector for waterproof

January 2002
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

3.3 Equipment Start-up and Shut-down

Procedure for equipment start-up and shut-down are described below.

3.3.1 Start-up
Test Equipment and Accessories Required
• Agilent 34401A Digital Multimeter (or equivalent) with Test Leads
Step Procedure

1 Check that the LINE IN voltage is between +20 V to +60 V/

−20 V to −60 V with the digital multimeter, before connecting
the power connector to the IDU,
Note: The range of DC power input depends on system
requirement.

2 Turn on the POWER switch on the IDU (refer to Fig. 3-5),

Note: In 1+ 1 system,
When neither No.1 nor No.2 channel is working, first set
the OPR SEL No.1-No.2 switch on the IDU to neutral
position or No.1 or No.2 to be powered up side.
When either No.1 or No.2 channel is working, set the
OPR SEL No.1-No.2 switch on the IDU to the working
channel side, then, turn on the power switch of the not
working channel.

3 Allow equipment to warm up for at least 30 minutes.

Power Switch
EOW PASOLINK
CALL
RESET PWR ODU IDU LINE IN Connector
NMS LAN MAINT
IDU for 1+0 System FUSE (7.5A)
− +

SELV
NMS/RA LA PORT

No.1 Power Switch

PASOLINK
LINE IN Connector
RESET PWR ODU IDU
MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
− +

LA PORT
SELV OPR SEL No.1 - No.2 Switch
EOW CALL PASOLINK
RESET
OPR OPR ALM
IDU for 1+1 System MS LAN SEL
No.1 TX RX TX RX
1
−
2 No.2 Power Switch
DSC/ASC NMS/RA LA PORT No.2
PASOLINK LINE IN Connector
RESET PWR ODU IDU
MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
− +

SELV
LA PORT

Fig. 3-5 Front View of the IDU for Powering Up

3-29
OPERATION ROI-S04488

3.3.2 Shut-down
Step Procedure

1 Turn off the POWER switch on the front of the IDU.

Note: In 1+1 system, before turn off the POWER switch of No.1
or No. 2 channel, check that the OPR SEL No.1 - No.2
switch is set to channel position to be working.

3.4 Equipment Setting and Monitoring

Test Equipment and Accessories Required

• Personal Computor
• RS-232C cable
• Screw Driver

The control of the IDU and ODU digital radio system can be carried out
via the LA PORT or NMS/RA of the IDU. Connect a Personal Computer
to the IDU with an RS-232C cable. The specifications of the required
communication port condition of the personal computer are listed below.
• Baud rate : 9600
• Data Length : 8
• Parity Check : None
• Stop bit : 2
• Flow control: None
• Emulation : VT100 Video Terminal
• Transmission:
MS Hyper
Terminal*: Send line ends with line feeds : Yes
Local echo : No
• Receiving: CR : No
Return on the right edge : Yes
Force incoming data to 7-bit ASCII : No

Notes: 1. MS : Microsoft
* For Windows 95/98/Me/NT4.0/2000/XP
2. When Windows NT4.0 and MS hyper terminal is used,
“Program Download” function is not available.
In this case, please use other terminal software.
(e.g. TeraTerm Pro 2.3:
http://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA002416/teraterm.html)

3-30
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

The pin assignment is shown in Fig. 3-6. The cable length of RS-232C
between the personal computer and IDU equipment shall be less than 15
m.

IDU SIDE
PERSONAL COMPUTER SIDE LA PORT/NMS/RA CONNECTOR
SIGNAL PIN PIN SIGNAL
NAME No. No. NAME

GND 5 2 GND
DTR 4
DSR 6
RTS 7 5 CTS
CTS 8 4 RTS
TXD 3 3 RXD
RXD 2 1 TXD

D-SUB CONNECTOR (9 PIN) (BLACK) D-SUB CONNECTOR (15 PIN)

Interface Terminal (9 pin - 15 pin)
Fig. 3-6 RS-232C Cable Pin Assignment

3.4.1 Controls of IDU

The setting of each item for the IDU is performed by the PC as follows:

Caution: When login is not possible, check if settings of the

communication format are proper.

Caution: Do not turn on the power of the IDU leaving cable

connection between the PC and RA PORT of the IDU.

Step Procedure

1 Connect the personal computer (PC) to the LA PORT or NMS/

RA terminal of the IDU using an RS-232C cable as shown in
Fig. 3-7,

3-31
OPERATION ROI-S04488

EOW PASOLINK
CALL ODU IDU
RESET PWR
RS-232C MAINT
CABLE(BLACK) FUSE (7.5A)
− +

NMS/RA
SELV
LA PORT

IDU

PASOLINK
RESET PWR ODU IDU
MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
− +

SELV
LA PORT

PERSONAL COMPUTER EOW CALL

RESET
PASOLINK
OPR OPR ALM
SEL
No.1 TX RX TX RX
1
−
2
NMS/RA LA PORT No.2
PASOLINK
RESET PWR ODU IDU
MAINT
FUSE (7.5A)
− +

SELV
LA PORT

IDU

Note: When the controlling or setting of own station are performed,

connect the cable to the LA PORT. When the controlling or
setting of opposite station are performed, connect the cable to the
NMS/RA port. But, if the following cases are applied, the NMS/
RA terminal can not be used.
• When the PM CARD is mounted on the equipment.
• When H BER alarm is issued.

Fig. 3-7 Equipment and Monitoring Setup

Step Procedure

Note: The keys, “0” to “9” are used for selection of the menu
or entering values. “Enter” key is used for confirmation
of entering values. “Esc” key is used for cancellation of
entering values and display the higher rank menu.

2 Turn on the power on the PC. Then, operate the communication

software (e.g. MS Hyper Terminal),

3 Press the “CTRL” and “D” keys at the same time,

3-32
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Step Procedure

4 Enter the specified password from the keyboard and press the
“Enter” key,

Password :

Note: When the PC is connected to the NMS/RA terminal to

control the opposite station, enter password for that
station.

5 Press the “0” key and “Enter” key. Then, perform step 8. If the
password should be changed, press the “1” key and “Enter” key,

Password :********
Change password? (no:0 / yes:1) :

6 Enter the new password from the keyboard and press the
“Enter” key,

Password :*********
Change password? (no:0 / yes:1) : 1
New password :

Note: For password, “0” to “9”, “A” to “Z” and “a” to “z”
are available (31 letters maximum).

7 To confirm the password, re-enter the password from the

keyboard and press the “Enter” key,

Password :*********
Change password? (no:0/yes:1) : 1
New password :**********
New password (Re-enter) :**********

8 Following menu item is displayed,

1. Setting
2. Maintenance
3. Monitoring
99. Exit

Select function No. :

3-33
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Step Procedure

9 Press the “1” key and “Enter” key, then, following setting menu
is displayed,

Setting
1. Bit rate (4×2MB)
2. AIS RCVD alarm/status (status)
3. AIS SEND alarm/status (status)
4. TX/RX frequency (5ch)
5. TX power ctrl(0dB)
6. Main channel usage 1-16 (used: UNNN NNNN #### ####)
7. BER alarm threshold (10-4)
8. Frame ID (0)
9. WS channel usage (not used)
10. DSC 1 (232)
11. DSC 2 (232)
12. DEM invert (off)
13. Alarm table
14. Next items
00. Menu
99. Exit

Select item No. :

Notes: 1. In item No. 1, the required bit rate is indicated in the

parenthesis ( ) on “Bit rate”.

Bit rate (2x2:0 / 4x2:1 / 8x2:2 / 16x2:3) :3

Changing the bit rate will cause temporary

communication loss. Until the bit rate of the opposite
site is changed. The buzzer may be issued until then.

2. In item No. 2, and item No. 3, setting for AIS RCVD/

AIS SEND indication on/off .

3. In item No. 4, both channel numbers are indicates for

each No. 1 and No. 2 as No. 1: *ch / No. 2: *ch .

4. In item No. 5 shows in MTPC system, TX power ctrl

(ATPC): excepting Twin path TX power ctrl (No. 1:
ATPC / No. 2: ATPC is indicator in ATPC system.

5. In item No. 6, following significant symbol letters are

used to display the status for each channel.
“#” : signifies E1 channel which is inhibited by the
hardware restriction or LAN signal
transmission.

3-34
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Step Procedure
“N” : signifies not used channel in alarmed or
controlled status for each E1 channel .
“U” : signifies E1 channel which is used.

6. In item No. 10 and item No. 11, 232 (i.e. RS232C) is

standard.

10 Press the “2” key and “Enter” key, then, following item is
displayed,

2. AIS RCVD alarm/status (status)

AIS RCVD alarm/status (status:0 / alarm:1):

Note: When AIS RCVD “status” is selected, AIS RCVD is not

indicated under the input signal alarm state. When AIS
RCVD “alarm” is selected, AIS RCVD is indicated
under the input signal alarm state.
11 Press either “0” or “1” key and “Enter” key for setting, if not,
press the “Esc” key,

12 Press the “3” key and “Enter” key, then, following item is
displayed,

3. AIS SEND status/alarm (status)

AIS SEND status/alarm (status:0 / alarm:1):

Note: When AIS SEND “status” is selected, AIS SEND is not

indicated under the AIS state. When AIS SEND “alarm”
is selected, AIS SEND is indicated under the AIS state.
13 Press either “0” or “1” key and “Enter” key for setting, if not,
press the “Esc” key,

14 Press the “6” key and “Enter” key, then, following item is
displayed,

6. Main channel usage 1-16

(1:used 2:used 3:N/A 4:not used
5:not used 6:not used 7:not used 8:not used
9:not used 10:not used 11:not used 12:not used
13:not used 14:not used 15:not used 16:not used)

Select channel No. :

3-35
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Step Procedure
Notes: Set to “on” for the following channels.
1. Restricted E1 channels by hardware, which are
indicated by “#”on the Setting display.
2. E1 channels which are not available to use when 10/
100BASE-T(X) LAN is assigned. (see Table 3-3
Applicable Traffic Channel)
3. Reserved E1 channels.
15 Enter the channel No. and press the “Enter” key to change the
setting, following channel setting is displayed,

6. Main channel usage 1-16

(1:used 2:used 3:N/A 4:not used
5:not used 6:not used 7:not used 8:not used
9:not used 10:not used 11:not used 12:not used
13:not used 14:not used 15:not used 16:not used)

Select channel No. :

channel 1 (used:0 / not used:1) :

16 Press either “0” or “1” key and “Enter” key for setting, if not,
press the “Esc” key,

17 Press the “6” key and “Enter” key, repeat step 14 to step 16 for
each channel setting,

18 If not, press the “7” key and “Enter” key, then, following item is
displayed,

7. BER alarm threshold (10-4)

BER alarm threshold (10-3:0 ∠ 10-4:1 ∠ 10-5:2 ‫ ∠ޓ‬10-6:3):

Notes: 10-3 signifies 3 x 10-3.
Default value is a 10-4.

19 Press the any “0” to “3” key and “Enter” key for setting, if not,
press the “Esc” key,

3-36
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Step Procedure

20 Press the “8” key and “Enter” key, then, following item is
displayed,

8. Frame ID (0)

Input ID No. (0-7) :

21 Press the desired frame ID number and “Enter” key for setting,
if not, press the “Esc” key,

Note: The frame ID number must be set to the same number as

that on the MAIN BOARD at the opposite station as
follows (factory setting status):
• 2 x 2MB/4 x 2 MB : 0
• 8 x 2MB : 1
• 16 x 2MB : 2

22 Press the “9” key and “Enter” key, then, following item is
displayed,

9. WS channel usage (not used)

WS channel usage (used:0 / not used:1):

Note: When the WS INTFC (optional) module is provided in the

16 x 2MB system, WS alarm INH is set to used.

23 Press either “0” or “1” key and the “Enter” key for setting, if
not, press the “Esc” key,

24 Enter 10 and “Enter” key, then, following item is displayed,

10. DSC 1 (232)

DSC 1 (232:0 / 64k:1):

25 Press the either “0” or “1” key and “Enter” key for setting, if
not, press the “Esc” key,

Note: 232 — RS-232C provides standard

64k — 64 kbps is applicable when optional 64K INTFC is
provided.

3-37
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Step Procedure

26 Enter 11 and the “Enter” key, then, following item is displayed,

11. DSC 2 (232)

DSC 2 (232:0 / 422:1 / 485(TERM):2 / 485(NON TERM):3):

27 Press any “0” to “3” key and “Enter” key for setting, if not,
press the “Esc” key,

Note: 232 — RS-232C provides standard,

422 — RS-422 is applicable when optional DSC INTFC is
provided,
485 (TERM)— RS-485 (Terminating) is applicable when
optional ASC INTFC is provided,
485 (NON TERM)— RS-485 (Non-Terminating) is
applicable when optional ASC INTFC is provided.

28 Enter 12 and press the “Enter” key, then, following item is

displayed,

12. DEM invert (off)

DEM Invert (off:0 / on:1) :

29 Press the “0” or “1” key and “Enter” key for setting, if not, press
the “Esc” key,

30 Enter 13 and press the “Enter” key, then, following item is

displayed,

Note: The following display is for initial values. When the

resetting of item is required, perform steps 31 to 35 for
corresponding item.

3-38
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Step Procedure

For 1+0 System

13. Alarm table 1/2

Form C1 Form C2 Form C3 Form C4

1. INPUT LOSS OUT   
2. AIS RCVD    
3. AIS SEND    
4. OUTPUT LOSS  OUT  
5. LAN INTFC ALM OUT OUT  
6. WS INPUT LOSS    
7. WS AIS RCVD    
8. WS AIS SEND    
9. WS OUTPUT LOSS  OUT  
10. TX CLK LOSS OUT   
11. FSYNC ALM  OUT  
12. HIGH BER ALM   OUT 
13. LOW BER ALM    
14. BER ALM  OUT OUT 
Press any key to continue…

31 Press the “Enter” key, then, following Alarm table 2/2 appears,

13. Alarm table 2/2

Form C1 Form C2 Form C3 Form C4

15. MOD ALM OUT   
16. DEM ALM  OUT  
17. OPR ALM OUT OUT  
18. TX PWR ALM OUT   
19. RX LEV ALM  OUT  
20. APC1 ALM OUT OUT  
21. APC2 ALM OUT OUT  
22. IF INPUT ALM OUT   
23. MAINT MASK MASK MASK OUT
Select item No. (1-23,0:no change):

Notes: 1. Alarm table displayed on the LCT depends on system

configuration.

2. Alarms signals C1 to C4 will appear on the ALM/AUX

ALM terminals.
C1: 1, 2 and 3 pins
C2: 4, 5 and 6 pins
C3: 7, 8 and 9 pins
C4: 10, 11 and 12 pins

3-39
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Step Procedure

3. The items which are applied alarm output are indicated

with “OUT” and not applied alarm output are
indicated with “–”.

4. Selecting item No. changes depending on the mounted

modules.

5. The outputs which are shut off the signal output in

maintenance conditions are indicated with "MASK".

For 1+1 System

12. Alarm table 1/3

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
1. INPUT LOSS OUT OUT    
2. AIS RCVD      
3. AIS SEND      
4. OUTPUT LOSS   OUT OUT  
5. LAN INTFC ALM OUT OUT OUT OUT  
6. WS INPUT LOSS      
7. WS AIS RCVD      
8. WS AIS SEND      
9. WS OUTPUT LOSS   OUT OUT  
10. TX CLK LOSS 1 OUT     
11. TX CLK LOSS 2  OUT    
12. RX CLK LOSS 1   OUT   
13. RX CLK LOSS 2    OUT  
Press any key to continue…

12. Alarm table 2/3

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
14. FSYNC ALM 1   OUT   
15. FSYNC ALM 2    OUT  
16. HIGH BER ALM 1   OUT   
17. HIGH BER ALM 2    OUT  
18. LOW BER ALM 1      
19. LOW BER ALM 2      
20. BER ALM 1   OUT  OUT 
21. BER ALM 2    OUT OUT 
22. MOD ALM 1 OUT     
23. MOD ALM 2  OUT    
24. DEM ALM 1   OUT   
25. DEM ALM 2    OUT  
26. OPR ALM 1 OUT  OUT   
27. OPR ALM 2  OUT  OUT  
Press any key to continue…

3-40
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Step Procedure

12. Alarm table 3/3

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
28. TX PWR ALM 1 OUT     
29. TX PWR ALM 2  OUT    
30. RX LEV ALM 1   OUT   
31. RX LEV ALM 2    OUT  
32. APC1 ALM 1 OUT     
33. APC1 ALM 2  OUT    
34. APC2 ALM 1   OUT   
35. APC2 ALM 2    OUT  
36. IF INPUT ALM 1 OUT     
37. IF INPUT ALM 2  OUT    
38. MAINT MASK MASK MASK MASK MASK OUT
39. TX SEL 1      
40. TX SEL 2      
41. RX SEL 1      
42. RX SEL 2      
43. MDP CPU ALM 1 OUT  OUT   
44. MDP CPU ALM 2  OUT  OUT  

Select item No. (1-44, 0:no change):

Notes: 1. Alarm table displayed on the LCT depends on system

configuration.

2. Alarms signals C1 to C6 will appear on the ALM/AUX

ALM terminals.
C1: 1, 2 and 3 pins
C2: 4, 5 and 6 pins
C3: 7, 8 and 9 pins
C4: 10, 11 and 12 pins
C5: 20, 21 and 22 pins
C6: 23, 24 and 25 pins

3. Indications “OUT” and “–” mean that the alarm is

“outputted” or “not outputted”, respectively.

4. Indication “MASK” means that if this “MASK” is

pressed, the alarm usually issued when the equipment
had been set to maintenance mode can be disabled.

5 Selecting item No. changes depending on the mounted

modules.

32 Enter item No. and press the “Enter” key for setting, if not, press
the “0” key and “Enter” key to go back to the Setting menu,

3-41
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Step Procedure

33 When press the “1” key and “Enter” key in previous step 32,
following Form setting for Item No.1 is displayed,

For 1+0 System

Select item No. (1-23,0:no change):1

Form C1 Form C2 Form C3 Form C4

1. INPUT LOSS OUT   
Select Form C No. (1-4) :

For 1+1 system

Select item No.(1-43, 0:no change) :1

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
1. INPUT LOSS OUT OUT    
Select Form C No. (1-6) :

34 Press any “1” to “4” (or “1” to “6” for 1+1) key for
corresponding Form No. and “Enter” key,

35 When the “1” key and “Enter” key is pressed in previous step
34, following confirmation is displayed,

For 1+0 System

Select Form C No. (1-4) :1

Form C1 Form C2 Form C3 Form C4

1. INPUT LOSS OUT   
Form C1 (output-no:0 / yes:1):

For 1+1 System

Select Form C No.(1-6) :1

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
1. INPUT LOSS OUT OUT    
Form C1 (output-no:0/yes:1) :

3-42
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Step Procedure

36 Press the “1” key and “Enter” key for setting, or press the “0”
key and “Enter” key for cancel,

37 When pressed the “0” key and “Enter” key in previous step 36,
following setting for other Form is displayed,

For 1+0 System

Form C1 (output-no:0/yes:1) :0

Form C1 Form C2 Form C3 Form C4

1. INPUT LOSS    
Other Form C select? (no:0 / Form C No.:1-4) :

For 1+1 System

Form C1 (output-no:0/yes:1) :0

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
1. INPUT LOSS      
Other Form C select? (no:0/Form C No.:1-6) :

38 Press any “1” to “4” (or “1” to “6” for 1+1) key for
corresponding Form No. and “Enter” key for setting, or “0” key
and “Enter” key for cancel,
For 1+0 System

Other Form C select? (no:0 / Form C No.:1-4) :0

Other item select? (no:0 / item No.:1-23) :

For 1+1 System

Other Form C select? (no:0/Form C No.:1-6) :0

Other item select? (no:0/item No.:1-44) :

39 Press the “2” key and “Enter” key. Repeat steps 31 to 38 for
items of 2 to 23 (or 2 to 44 for 1+1) in step 30 for alarm setting,
if not, press the “0” key and “Enter” key for cancel,

40 Press the “Esc” key, to go back to Setting menu,

3-43
OPERATION ROI-S04488

3.4.2 Alarm and Status Monitoring of IDU and ODU

Alarm conditions are identified by the IDU indicator on the IDU. Also the
working conditions of the IDU and ODU can be monitored by the PC, as
follows:

Step Procedure

1 Connect the personal computer (PC) to the LA PORT of the

IDU using an RS-232C cable as shown in Fig. 3-7,

2 Turn on the power on the PC. Then, operate the communication

software (e.g. MS Hyper Terminal),

3 Press the “CTRL” and “D” keys at the same time,

4 Enter the specified password from the keyboard and press the
“Enter” key,

Password :

5 Press the “0” key and “Enter” key,

Password :********
Change password? (no:0 / yes:1) :

6 Following menu items are displayed,

1. Setting
2. Maintenance
3. Monitoring
99. Exit

Select function No. :

7 Press the “3” key and “Enter” key, then, following menu is
displayed,
For 1+0 System

Monitoring
1. Monitoring voltage
2. Monitoring voltage (continuance mode)
3. Alarm/Status
4. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit

Select item No. :

3-50
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Step Procedure
For 1+1 System

Monitoring
1. Monitoring voltage
2. Alarm/Status
3. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit

Select item No. :

Alarm and Status

8 Press the “3” for 1+0 (or “2” for 1+1) key and “Enter” key, then,
following alarm items are displayed,

For 1+0 System

3. Monitoring of alarm/status 1/2

IDU
INPUT LOSS 1-16 (alarm:**** ---- ---- ----)
CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 (alarm:**** ---- ---- ----)
AIS RCVD 1-16 (alarm:---- ---- ---- ----)
AIS SEND 1-16 (alarm:**** ---- ---- ----)
OUTPUT LOSS 1-16 (alarm:---- ---- ---- ----)
LAN INTFC ALM (alarm:-)
WS INPUT LOSS (alarm:-)
WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR (alarm:-)
WS AIS RCVD (alarm:-)
WS AIS SEND (alarm:-)
WS OUTPUT LOSS (alarm:-)
TX CLK LOSS (alarm:-)
FSYNC ALM (alarm:*)
HIGH BER ALM (alarm:*)
LOW BER ALM (alarm:*)
BER ALM (alarm:*)

Press any key to continue …

Notes: 1. “*” : indicates alarm condition.

2. “–” : indicates normal condition.
3. Monitoring of alarm/status displayed on the
LCT depend on system configuration.
4. CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 is displayed
only when “Channel usage error (report)” is
selected to “report” and Main channel usage is
set to used.
5. WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR is not
displayed when “Channel usage error
(report)” is selected to “not report” .

3-51
OPERATION ROI-S04488

Step Procedure

3. Monitoring of alarm/status 2/2

MOD ALM (alarm:-)
DEM ALM (alarm:*)
OPR ALM (alarm:*)

ODU
TX PWR ALM (alarm:-)
RX LEV ALM (alarm:-)
APC1 ALM (alarm:-)
APC2 ALM (alarm:-)
IF INPUT ALM (alarm:-)

MUTE (off)
TX/RX FREQ CH (5ch)

Press any key to continue …

Notes: 1. “*” : indicates alarm condition.

2. “–” : indicates normal condition.
3. “5ch” : RF channel number is displayed.

For 1+1 System

2. Monitoring of alarm/status 1/2

IDU
INPUT LOSS 1-16 (alarm:---- ---- ---- ****)
CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 (alarm:**** ---- ---- ----)
AIS RCVD 1-16 (alarm:---- ---- ---- ----)
AIS SEND 1-16 (alarm:---- ---- ---- ----)
OUTPUT LOSS 1-16 (alarm:---- ---- ---- ----)
LAN INTFC ALM (alarm:-)
WS INPUT LOSS (alarm:-)
WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR (alarm:-)
WS AIS RCVD (alarm:-)
WS AIS SEND (alarm:-)
WS OUTPUT LOSS (alarm:-)
TX CLK LOSS(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-)
RX CLK LOSS(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-)
FSYNC ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-)
HIGH BER ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-)
LOW BER ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-)
BER ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-)

Press any key to continue …

3-52
ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Step Procedure

Notes: 1. “∗” : indicates alarm condition.

2. “−” : indicates normal condition.
3. Monitoring of alarm/status displayed on the LCT
depend on system configuration.
4. CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 is displayed only
when “Channel usage error (report)” is selected to
“report” and Main channel usage is set to used.
5. WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR is not displayed
when “Channel usage error (report)” is selected to
“not report” .

2. Monitoring of alarm/status 2/2

MOD ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-)
DEM ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/*)
OPR ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/*)
MDP CPU ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/*)
ODU
TX PWR ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-)
RX LEV ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-)
APC1 ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-)
APC2 ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-)
IF INPUT ALM(No.1/No.2) (alarm:-/-)

MUTE No.1(off)
MUTE No.2(on)
TX/RX FREQ CH (5 ch)

Press any key to continue …

Notes: 1. “∗” indication indicates alarm condition.

2. “−” indication indicates normal condition.
3. “0 ch” indication shows setting channel number.
4. Monitoring of alarm/status displayed on the LCT
depend on system configuration.
5. The LCT display shows Hot standby system. In Twin
path system, it is displayed as follows:
TX/RX FREQ. CH No.1 (0 ch)
TX/RX FREQ. CH No.2 (0 ch)

9 Press the “Esc” key to go back to the Monitoring menu,

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OPERATION ROI-S04488

Step Procedure

For 1+0 System

Monitoring
1. Monitoring voltage
2. Monitoring voltage (continuance mode)
3. Alarm/Status
4. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit

Select item No. :

For 1+1 System

Monitoring
1. Monitoring voltage
2. Alarm/Status
3. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit

Select item No. :

10 Press “4” key (or “4” key for 1+1) and “Enter” key, then,
following item is displayed,

For 1+0 System

4. Inventory 1/2
IDU
Serial number 123456
Manufactured date MAY/2003
Software version (ROM/RAM) 1.20/2.22
Bit rate 16 x 2MB
Option module PM CARD
LAN INTFC
WS INTFC
64K INTFC(G.703)
64K INTFC(V11)
ASC INTFC
DSC INTFC
ALM INTFC
SC LAN INTFC

Press any key to continue …

Note: Only actually mounted modules may be indicated as

optional module.

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ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Step Procedure

4. Inventory 2/2
ODU
Manufactured data JAN/2003
Software version (ROM) 2.1
Bit rate 17/34MB
RF band 23GHz Low
Sub band A
Shift freq 1200 MHz
CH separation 2.50 MHz

For 1+1 System

3.Inventory 1/4
IDU
SW UNIT
Serial number 123456
Manufactured date OCT/2002
Software version (ROM/RAM) 1.20/2.14
Bit rate 2/4/8/16 x 2MB
Option panel PM CARD
LAN INTFC
WS INTFC
64k INTFC(G.703)
64k INTFC(V.11)
ASC INTFC
DSC INTFC
ALM INTFC
SC LAN CARD

Press any key to continue …

Note: Only actually mounted modules may be indicated as

optional module.

3.Inventory 2/4
IDU
No.1 MD UNIT
Serial number 123456
Manufactured date SEP/2002
Software version(ROM/RAM) 1.20/2.22

No.2 MD UNIT
Serial number 123457
Manufactured date SEP/2002
Software version(ROM/RAM) 1.20/2.22

Press any key to continue …

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OPERATION ROI-S04488

Step Procedure

3.Inventory 3/4
ODU
No.1 ODU
Manufactured date JAN/2003
Software version (ROM) 2.1
Bit rate 17/34MB
RF band 23GHz High
Sub band A
Shift freq 1200MHz
CH separation 2.50MHz

Press any key to continue …

3.Inventory 4/4
ODU
No.2 ODU
Manufactured date SEP/2002
Software version (ROM) 2.1
Bit rate 17/34MB
RF band 23GHz High
Sub band A
Shift freq 1200MHz
CH separation 2.50MHz

Press any key

11 Press the “Esc” key to go back to the Monitoring menu, then,

enter 99 to exit the monitoring of the Pasolink.

Monitoring
1. Monitoring voltage
2. Monitoring voltage (continuance mode)
3. Alarm/Status
4. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit

Select item No. :

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ROI-S04488 OPERATION

3.4.3 Monitoring the ODU

The following items of the ODU can be monitored on the PC.

• Transmitter output power

• Received signal level

The procedure is as follows:

Step Procedure

1 Connect the personal computer (PC) to the LA PORT of the

IDU using an RS-232C cable as shown in Fig. 3-7,

2 Turn on the power on the PC. Then, operate the communication

software (e.g. MS Hyper Terminal),

3 Press the “CTRL” and “D” keys at the same time,

4 Enter the specified password from the keyboard and press the
“Enter” key,

Password :

5 Press the “0” key and “Enter” key,

Password :********
Change password? (no:0 / yes:1) :

6 Following menu items are displayed,

1. Setting
2. Maintenance
3. Monitoring
99. Exit

Select function No. :

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OPERATION ROI-S04488

Step Procedure

7 Press the “3” key and “Enter” key, then, following menu is
displayed,

For 1+0 System

Monitoring
1. Monitoring voltage
2. Monitoring voltage (Continuance mode)
3. Alarm/Status
4. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit

Select item No. :

For 1+1 System

Monitoring
1. Monitoring voltage
2. Alarm/Status
3. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit

Select item No. :

8 Press the “1” key and “Enter” key, then, following item is
displayed,

Note: The voltages shall be indicated within the values shown in

Table 3-4 in normal,

For 1+0 System

1. Monitoring voltage
Transmitter power : 4.33V (-1 dB)
Receiving level : 3.55V (-32 dBm)

For 1+1 System

1. Monitoring voltage
Transmitter power 1 : 4.33V (-1 dB)
Receiving level 1 : 2.98V (-46 dBm)
Transmitter power 2 : 4.33V (-1 dB)
Receiving level 2 : 2.18V (-66 dBm)

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ROI-S04488 OPERATION

Step Procedure

9 Press the “Esc” key to go back to the Monitoring menu, then,

enter 99 to exit the monitoring of the Pasolink.

For 1+0 System

Monitoring
1. Monitoring voltage
2. Monitoring voltage (Continuance mode)
3. Alarm/Status
4. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit

Select item No. :

For 1+1 System

Monitoring
1. Monitoring voltage
2. Alarm/Status
3. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit

Select item No. :

Table 3-4 Meter Reading of IDU and ODU

CHECK ITEM ALLOWABLE RANGE

Transmitter power Depends on transmitter power

• 0 to 4.6 V DC (Bit rate free type ODU*1)
• 0 to 4.6 V DC (Fixed bit rate type 7/8 GHz ODU*2)
Receiving level Depends on received signal level
• 0.8 to 4.4 V DC (Bit rate free type ODU*1)
• 0.8 to 4.4V DC (Fixed bit rate type 7/8 GHz ODU*2)

Notes:1. *1 The code number of bit rate free type ODUs are as follows:
• G2924 • G3359 • G5380 • G5383
• G5384 • G6594
• H0330 • H0331 • H0332 • H0333
• H0334 • H0335

2. *2 The code number of fixed bit rate type 7/8 GHz ODUs are
as follows:
• G6583 • G6584 • G6585 • G6586
• H0738 • H0739

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