Asia
Asia
Asia
20
60
60
80
80
Glasgow Svalbard 160 U.S.
U.K. Norwegian (NORWAY) 40
60 140 Provideniya
Sea 80 100 120 Wrangel
0 FRANZ JOSEF Island
LAND
North Arctic Ocean E
Anadyr’
R'Y
Sea NORWAY
East Siberian
GO
Oslo NEW SIBERIAN Sea
KOLYMSKOYE NA
SEVERNAYA ISLANDS
SWEDEN Barents Sea ZEMLYA Cherskiy
DEN. 180
Copenhagen
Stockholm NOVAYA
Laptev Bering
Murmansk Sea Sea
ZEMLYA
FINLAND Kara Sea
Kolym
Tallinn Helsinki
a
RUS. ¯
Riga Tiksi KH
POL. EST. RE
LITH. Saint Petersburg B ET
Warsaw VilniusLAT. Lake Arkhangel’sk CHE
VER
Lake RSKOGO
Ladoga Onega
KH
Noril’sk
OY
Minsk
NS
A
NS Magadan
ora
I KK
HREBET
Len
ech
BELARUS Volga P A a Petropavlovsk-
R
T rc le
Arctic Ci
ZHUGDZHU
Kamchatskiy
A
N
’
Ob
y
Moscow I lyu
U
Kyiv Nizhniy
R Vi Yakutsk
O
Novgorod S I B E 160
M
an
ET D
Sea of
UKRAINE
R U S S I A
Ald
Voronezh Kazan’ a KURIL
Kam Perm’ Okhotsk
R EB
Kharkiv ISLANDS
KH
g Yekaterinburg
Vol
a
Yen
Saratov
a
administered by Russia,
en
Ufa Irty L
L
ise
Chelyabinsk sh O claimed by Japan.
y
Volgograd A b’ Angara
r
Amu
Rostov
R
T
BE Sakhalin
U
RE
H
Black Krasnoyarsk
K
Omsk
CA
Y
Sea
Am
VY
UC
NO
ur
A
(Atryau)
-ALIN'
SU
O
40 Astana Chita
BL
Lake
S
LING
YA
GEO.
TE
Tbilisi Baikal
Erti
SIKHO
Aral
URIAN PLAIN
MTS
GGAN
.
Sea Harbin
K A Z A K H STA N
A
Yerevan
L
AZERBAIJAN
Ulaanbaatar
T
A
Changchun Vladivostok
HIN
Baku QIZ
Y
ILQU
NCH
¯
Tabriz M
Lake
MONGOLIA Sea of
M
MA
S
E R
A
. NORTH Japan
D
TURKMENISTAN Almaty E S Shenyang KOREA Tokyo
Ashgabat Ürümqi D
ZAGRO
G Tashkent
Bishkek B I Pyongyang Yokohama
Amu
Tehr
an AR KYRGYZSTAN O Nagoya
AG
UM T I E N S H A N G Beijing Seoul
Mashhad Baotou
Da
DESERT
K Sea Fukuoka
Yell
.
AFGHANISTAN U Jinan
¯
Shirāz N
L U UNTAINS
1972 N MO
Kabul Line of Control
Indian Lanzhou
s
N D S
Zhengzhou
u
claim
East
nd
Persian I Line of
Bandar Islamabad Actual Nanjing
Gulf
’Abbās
Kandahār
Faisalābād
Control
CHIN A Xi’an
Shanghai China
L A
Doha QING ZANG GAOYUAN
Abu Quetta Sea
N )
QATAR Lahore Wuhan Hangzhou
I S
HE
PA
NG
Nanchang
U
U.A.E.
A
A
an
Y er
AN
L A
J
Muscat Delhi Chongqing c
Y A Lhasa Changsha Can
(
U
f
SAUDI Y ic o
SH
NEPAL S
ARABIA Jaipur BHUTAN Taipei R
Trop
AN
Surat
INDIA Kolkata
Mandalay Hanoi
Nanning Macau S.A.R.
Sea
Nāgpur Chittagong
Mumbai BURMA Haiphong
Pune Luzon
DECCAN LAOS
Salween
Hainan
WES
N Vishākhapatnam Me
ER Rangoon Da Nang
China
ST
Sea
ko
N
EA
THAILAND PHILIPPINES
ng
Bengaluru Bangkok
LAKSHADWEEP Chennai
Cebu
AT
SPRATLY Mindanao
Cochin ANDAMAN
Phnom ISLANDS
Jaffna ISLANDS Andaman Sulu Sea Davao
(INDIA) Penh Ho Chi Minh
Sea City
Laccadive SRI LANKA Gulf of
Sea Thailand
Bandar Seri
MALDIVES
Colombo NICOBAR Begawan Celebes Sea
ISLANDS BRUNEI
0 Male (INDIA) 0
MALAYSIA MALAYSIA
Medan Kuala
Lumpur Borneo
SINGAPORE
Singapore Sulawesi Ambon
Equator Pontianak (Celebes)