Uses of National Income Data

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Uses of National Income Data:-

1:National Income as a measure of economic growth - Estimates of national income at


constant prices indicate economic growth of a country.

2:National Income as an indicator of success or failure of planning - If a country has


adopted planning as a means of economic growth then national income data can help in
assessing the achievements of planning.

3: Useful in estimating per capita income - Per capita income is obtained by dividing
national income by total population of the country.

4:Useful in assessing the performance of different production sectors - Production units


of a country are broadly classified into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. These
sectors generate factor incomes. The data on factor incomes generated by these sectors
can be used to measure their relative contributions to national income.

5:Useful in measuring inequalities in the distribution of income - All individuals so not


have the same income. It means national income is unequally distributed among people.
The extent of inequality in a country can be measured from the national income data
collected through the income distribution methods.

6:Useful in measuring standards of income - The expenditure method reveals


consumption expenditure and investment expenditure. If the total consumption
expenditure is divided by the total investment expenditure we get per capita consumption
expenditure which indicates the average standard of living of the people of the country.

7:Makes international comparisons possible - We can compare the economies of any two
countries on the basis of their national income data.

Various utilities of the national income estimates can be described as below:


1 National income estimates help us to know this performance of an economy during one
year and over a period of years.

2 National income estimates also tell us about the economic welfare enjoyed by the
people. We can know the per capital income by dividing national income by population.
3 on the basis of national income estimate comparison between various economics of the
world may be made. National income figures for various countries provides us the rates
of growth in different economies.

4 In an economy, inter-sector comparison can be made with the help of national income
statistics
5 national income figures are inevitable for an economy, which wants to develop with the
help of economic planning.
6 National income accounts reflect the structural change in a growing economy.
7 National income estimated over period of years enable us evaluate the planning.
8National income estimated are also important in the formation of the budget by the
finance Minister of the country.

9 National income estimates are also important because they indicate how the income or
wealth is distributed among the various classes. Thus we can know whether the national
income is equally distributed or not.
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