Abraham Mallari Macapagal September 14, 2010

BSCOE II – 4
Differential Calculus Engr. Carlito V. Gedaria

ASSIGNMNET # 03

A. Implicit Differentiation
B. Inverse Function
. C. Higher Derivatives
D. Inverse Trigonometric Function
E. Exponential Function
F. Logarithmic Function
G. Hyperbolic Function
H. Inverse Hyperbolic Function

A. Implicit Derivatives

1. 5x + 3y =12
2. (2x + 3y)⁵ = x + 1
5 + 3y’ = 0
5(2x + 3y)⁴ (2 + 3y’) = 1
3y’ = -5
2 + 3y’ = 1 / 5 (2x + 3y)⁴
y’ = -5/3
3y’ = 1 / 5 (2x + 3y)⁴ - 2
y’ = 1 – 10 (2x + 3y)⁴
15 (2x + 3y)⁴
3. x³ - 8y³ = 6xy²

3x² - 24y²(y’) = 6x(2yy’) + y²(6)

3x² - 6y² = 12xyy’ + 24y²y’
3x² - 6y² = y’(12xy + 24y²)
y’ = 3x² - 6y² or 3(x² - 2y²)
12xy + 24y² 12(xy + 2y²)
y’ = x² - 2y²
4(xy + 2y²)
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B. Inverse Functions

1. t = (x⁵ + 1)⁴ dx/dt 2. q = r²(r + 6)⁵ dr/dq

dt/dx = 4(x⁵ + 1)³ (5x⁴) dq/dr = r²[ 5(r + 6)⁴ (1) + (r + 6)⁵ 2r ]
dt/dx = 20x⁴ (x⁵ +1)³ dq/dr = 5r²(r + 6)⁴ + 2r(r + 6)⁵
dx/dt = 1 / 20x⁴ (x⁵ +1)³ dq/dr = r(r + 6)⁴[ 5r + 2 (r + 6)]
dr/dq = 1 / r(r + 6)⁴[ 5r + 2 (r + 6)]

3. t’ = (3r – 5 / 2r + 5)³ dr/dt

t’ = 3 (3r – 5 / 2r + 5)² [(2x +5)(3) – (3r – 5)(2) / (2r + 5)²]

t’ = 3 (3r – 5 / 2r + 5)² [6r + 15 – 6r + 10 / (2r + 5)²]
t’ = 3 (3r – 5 / 2r + 5)² [25 / (2r + 5)²]
t’ = 75 (3r – 5)² / (2r + 5)⁴
dr/dt = (2r + 5)⁴ / 75 (3r – 5)²

C. Higher Derivatives

2. s = ½ (5 – 3t)³ = s’’’
1. y = 3x⁵ - 5x⁴ + x² - 3 = y⁴
s’ = 3/2 (5 – 3t)² (-3)
y’ = 15x⁴ - 20x³ + 2x s’ = -9/2 (5 – 3t)²
y’’ = 60x³ - 60x² + 2 s’’ = -9/2 (2) (5 – 3t) (-3)
y’’’ = 180x² - 120x s’’ = 27 (5 – 3t)
y ⁴ = 360x - 120 s’’ = 135 – 81t
s’’’ = -81

3. y = (2v – 1)³ (v + 2)² = y’’

y’ = (2v – 1)³ 2(v + 2) + (v + 2)² 3(2v – 1)² (2)

y’ = 2(v + 2)(2v – 1)³ + 6(v +2)² (2v – 1)²
y’ = 2(v + 2)(2v – 1)² [ (2v – 1) + 3(v + 2) ]
y’ = [ (2v + 4)(2v – 1)² ] [ 2v – 1 + 3v + 6 ]
y’ = [ (2v + 4)(4v² - 4v + 1) ] [5v + 5]
y’’ = [ (2v + 4)(4v² - 4v + 1) ] (5) + [5v + 5] [ (2v + 4)(8v – 4) + (4v² - 4v + 1) (2) ]
y’’ = 5 (2v + 4)(4v² - 4v + 1) + [5v + 5] [(16v² + 24v – 16) + (8v² - 8v + 2)
y’’ = 5 (2v + 4)(4v² - 4v + 1) + 5 (v + 1) (24v² + 16v – 14)
y’’ = 5 [(2v + 4)(4v² - 4v + 1) + (v + 1)(24v² + 16v – 14)
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D. Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1. y = cos (1 – x) 2. y = (x + 1) sin 2x

1 1
y’ = (-1) y’ = (x + 1) (2) + sin 2x (1)
√1−(1−x)² √ 1−4 x ²
1 2 x +2
y’ = y’ = + sin 2x
√1−(1−2 x + x ²) √ 1−4 x ²
1 ( 2 x +2 ) +sin 2 x
y’ = y’ =
√ 2 x−x ² x a √1−4 x ²
3. y = tan + tan
a x
1 1
a−x ( 0) x(0)−a
y’ = ( x² )+( a² )
1+ a² 1+ x²
a² x²
1 1
a −a
y’ = ( a ²+ x ² ) + ( x ²+a ² )
a² x²
a² a²
a² a x² −a
y’ = ( )+( )
a ²+ x ² a ² x ²+ a ² x ²
a −a
E. Exponential Functionsy’ = a ²+ x ² + x ²+ a ²

1. y = 52 x+1 2. y = tan−1 e 4 x 3. xe y = 2

y’ = 52 x+1 ln 5 (2) 1 xe y y’ + e y (1) = 0

y’ = [ ] e4 x
y’ = 2(52 x+1) ln 5 1+(e 4 x ) ² xe y y’ = -e y
(4) −e y
4x y’ =
4e x ey
y’ =
F. Hyperbolic Functions
1+ e8 x
‘

1. y = tan h (1 – 3x) 2. y = ln tan h² 3x

y’ = sec h² (1 – 3x) (-3) 1

y’ = [ ] (2 tan h 3x) (sec h² 3x)
y’ = -3 sec h² (1 – 3x) tan h ² 3 x
(3)
6 sec h ² 3 x
y’ =
tan h 3 x
3. y = (1 – x)² sin h 2x

y’ = (1 – x)² cos h 2x (2) + sin h 2x [2(1 – x) (-1)

y’ = 2(1 – x)² cos h 2x + si h 2x [-2(1 – x)]
y’ = 2(1 – x)² cos 2x – sin h 2x [2(1 – x)]
y’ = 2(1 – x) [(1 – x) cos h 2x – sin h 2x ]
G. Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
4

1. y = tan h−1 (sin x) 2. z = csc h−1 (tan v)

1 −1
y’ = [ ] cos x z’ = sec² v
1−¿ ¿ tan v √ 1+ tan ² v
cos x sec ² v
y’ = z’ =
1−sin 2 x tan v √ 1+( se c 2−1)
cos x sec ² v
y’ = z’ =
cos2 x tan v ¿ ¿ ¿
1 sec v
y’ = z’ =
cos x tan v
3. y = ln² (sin h−1 2x²)

1 1
y’ = 2 [ ln (sin h−1 2x²)]( )( )
sin h 2 x ² √ 1+ 4 x ⁴
−1

(4x)
1
y’ =[ 8x ln (sin h−1 2x²) ( −1 )
sin h 2 x ² √ 1+ 4 x ⁴
8 x ln sin h−1 2 x ²
y’ =
sin h−1 2 x ² √ 1+ 4 x ⁴

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