koam‰v˛tIcf

lb¿ sk°≠dn kvIqƒ

{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
(IcSv)
 FUnt‰mdnb¬ Sow

F≥ XymKcmP≥, F.Un.]n.sF. (dn´)

sP. A¿°≥kv, ]n.B¿.H. (dn´), Un.]n.sF. Hm^okv
sI.Pn.hmkp, FIvknIyq´okv AwKw, SIET
F®v. Poh≥ Ipam¿, tImUnt\‰¿, koam‰v˛tIcf

2 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
BapJw

kwÿm\sØ apgph≥ lb¿ sk°≠dn {]n≥kn∏¬am¿°pw

Ign™ A[yb\ h¿jw koam‰ns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ kvIqƒ amt\Pvsa‚ v
s{Sbn\nwKv \¬IpIbp≠mbn. {]kv X pX ]cnioe\ thfbn¬
{]n≥kn∏¬am¿ eohv, tÃm¿ ]¿t®bvkv dqƒ, Sn.F., Un.F., FNv.B¿.F.,
s]≥j≥, s{]mt_j≥, Poh\°mcpsS s]cpam‰®´ßƒ, \nba\w,
{]n≥kn∏¬amcpsSbpw A[ym]IcpsSbpw NpaXebpw DØc
hmZnXzßfpw F∂o hnjbßsf {]Xn]mZn°p∂ Hcp ssI]pkvXIw
Xømdm°n \evIpIbmsW¶n¬ AhcpsS ssZ\wZn\ kvIqƒ
{]h¿Ø\߃°v hfsc klmbIcambncn°psa∂v Adnbn°pI
bp≠mbn.

{]n≥kn∏¬amcpsS ta¬ kqNn∏n® BhiyßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬

Xømdm°nbXmWv Cu eLp ]pkvXIw. CXn¬ F√m Imcyßfpw
hniZambn {]Xn]mZn®n´n√. ]s£ IqSpX¬ Imcy߃ a\€nem
°p∂Xn\p≈ hnhc߃ Cu ]pkv X IØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v .
CXns\°pdn®p≈ A`n{]mbßfpw \n¿tZißfpw IqSpXembn
tN¿t°≠ Imcy߃ Fs¥ms°bmWv F∂Xns\°pdn®pw
{]n≥kn∏¬amcn¬ \n∂pw a‰p hnZKv[cn¬ \n∂pw {]Xo£n°p∂p. Cu
]pkvXIsØ IqSpX¬ sa®s∏SpØn IqSpX¬ D]tbmK{]Z
am°p∂Xn\p≈ \n¿t±i߃ e`n°psa∂v Bin®psIm≠v Cu
sNdp]pkvXIw ka¿∏n°p∂p.

UbdIvS¿
koam‰v˛tIcf

{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 3
 D≈S°w

k¿∆okv \nba߃/ N´ßƒ 5

hm¿jnI C≥{Insa‚ v 8
s{]mt_mj≥ 9
iºf \n¿Æbw 10
eohv B\pIqeyw 12
s]≥j≥ 20
tÃm¿ ]¿t®kv hyhÿIƒ
bm{Xm_Ø ˛ H‰t\m´Øn¬ 33
{]n≥kn∏¬amcpsSbpw A[ym]IcpsSbpw
NpaXebpw DØchmZnXzßfpw 36
]ZkqNnI 41

4 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
 k¿∆okv \nba߃/ N´ßƒ
`cWLS\m hyhÿIƒ
`c-WImcyßsf aq∂v ]´n-I-I-fmbn Xncn®v H∂m-a-tØXv tI{µ-
k¿°m-cn\pw c≠m-a-tØXv kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn\pw aq∂m-a-tØXv c≠v
k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°pw ssIImcyw sNøm≥ A\phZn-°p∂ coXn-bmWv \ΩpsS
`c-W-L-S\bnep≈Xv
cmjv { S]Xnbpw tI{µa{¥nk`bpw, Hmtcm kwÿm\sØ
Kh¿Ædpw a{¥n-k-`bpw Ah-bpsS Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ s]mXp `cW
Imcy߃°mbp≈ DtZym-Kÿ kaqlhpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂-XmWv `c-W-
\n¿∆-l-W-k-anXn AYhm FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hv. {Kma/tªm°v/Pn√m-]-©m-b-
ØvIfpw ap\n-kn-∏¬ \K-ck
- `- m-Iu¨kn-ep-Ifpw AXmXv {]tZisØ {]mtZ-
inI kzbw-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.
`cW \n¿∆-lW {]{Inb°m-h-iy-amb \nb-a-߃ (Acts) AXmXv
\nb-a-\n¿ΩmW k`-Iƒ ]mkm-°p-Ibpw Ah \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ N´-߃°v
(Rules) FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv cq]w \¬In \nbak`bpsS AwKoImcw tXSpIbpw
sNøp∂p.
]m¿e-sa‚ v tI{µ Kh. Poh-\-°m-cp-sSbpw, \nb-a-k-` kwÿm\-
Poh\°mcptSbpw {]mtZ-inI kzbw `cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-se Poh-\°m-cp-
sSbpw \nb-a\ tkh\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \n›-bn®v \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw (Acts)
\S-Øm≥ `cWLS\ hyhÿIƒ {]Imcw A[n-Imcw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-
∂p.
kwÿm\ Poh-\-°m-cpsS \nb-a-\, tkh-\ hyh-ÿ-I-sfbpw s]cp-
am-‰-sØbpw kw_-‘n® cq]o-Ir-X-amb s]mXpN´-ß-fmWv.
i) tIcfm kwÿm\ k¿∆okpw kwÿm\ kt_m¿Un- t \‰v
k¿∆okpw N´-߃ 1958 [ KS and SSR]

ii) tIcfm k¿∆okv N´-߃ 1959 [ KSR]

iii) tIcfm k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-cpsS s]cp-am-‰-N-´-߃ 1960

iv) tIcf knhn¬ k¿∆o-kp-Iƒ ( Xcw-Xn-cn-°epw \nb-{¥-Whpw A∏o-

epw) 1960
{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 5
[ KCS (C.C and A ) Rules]
tI{µ k¿∆o- k nse Poh- \ - ° m- c \v cmjv { S]XnbptSbpw
kwÿm\ k¿∆o-knse Poh-\° - m-c\v Kh¿Æ-dp-sSbpw kw{]oXn-bpsS
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ( πj¿Xn-b-dn) am{Xta k¿∆o-kn¬ XpS-cm-\-\p-hm-Z-
ap-≈q. [B¿´n-°nƒ 310(1)] Hcp Poh-\-°m-cs\ \nb-an-°p-hm≥ A[n-
Im-c-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ-\n¬ Xmsg-bp≈ Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ\v B Poh-\-
°m-cs\ k¿∆o-kn¬ \n∂p \o°w sNøp-hm≥ A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-
°p-I-bn-√. [B¿´n-°nƒ 311(1)]
Hcp-Po-h\
- °
- m-cs
- \-Xnsc Btcm-]n-°s
- ∏´ Ip‰-ßsf kw_-‘n®
At\z-j-W -{]-{Inb \S-Øm-sXbpw Abmƒ°v ]dbp-hm-\p-≈Xv
tIƒ°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Im-sXbpw Abmsf k¿∆o-kn¬ \n∂v ]ncn-
®p-hn-Smt\m \o°w-sN-ømt\m k¿∆o-knse Abm-fpsS dm¶v XmgvØp-
hmt\m ]mSn-s√∂pw B¿´n-°nƒ 311(2) A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p.
Hcp-\n-b-ahpw `c-W-L-S-\bv°v AXo-X-a-√
k¿°m¿ k¿∆o-kn-te-°p≈ \nb-a-\w, tkh\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ
F∂nh ap≥Ime {]m_-ey-Øntem DS≥ {]m_-ey-Øntem \nb-{¥n-
°p-hm≥ N´-߃ cq]o-Ic - n-°p-∂X
- n\v tIcfm ]ªnIv k¿∆okv BIvSv
1968 F∂ \nbaw 17-˛09-˛1968 apX¬ tIcfØn¬ {]m_eyØn¬ h∂p.
B¿´n- ° nƒ 309 {]Imcw 16- ˛ 09- ˛ 68 hsc cq]o- I r- X - a mb
tIcfØnse F√m k¿∆okv \nb-a-ßfpw Cu BIvSns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬
cq]o-I-cn-®-Xmbn Sn BIvSnse sk£≥ aq∂n¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-
°p-∂p.
\ne-hn-ep≈ k¿∆okv \nb-a-߃°p≈ t`Z-K-Xn-Ifpw ]pXp-
Xmbn cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ k¿∆okv \nb-a-ßfpw Cu BIvSns‚ ]cn-[n-bn-
em-W.v
tIcfm ]_vfnIv k¿∆okv BIvSv {]Imcw cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ N´-
ßfpw t`Z-KX - n-Ifpw _‘-s∏´ hnj-bk
- a - n-Xn-bpsS ( Fw.F¬.F. amc-
S-ßnb kan-Xn) ]cn-K-W-\bv°pw t`Z-K-Xn°pw tijw Kh¿Æ-dpsS
AwKo-Im-ct- ØmsS Kk-‰n¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-®m¬ am{Xta {]m_-ey-Øn¬
hcq.
6 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
tPmenbn¬ {]thin°m\p≈ hyhÿIƒ
GsXmcp hy‡nbpw BZy-ambn k¿∆o-kn¬ \nb-an-°s- ∏-Sp-tºmƒ N´w
13 A\p-im-kn-°p∂ knhn¬ k¿P-\n¬ Xmsg-b√
- mØ saUn-°¬ Hm^o-
k-dn¬ \n∂p≈ ^n‰v\kv k¿´n-^n-°‰v lmP-cm-°-Ww. emÃv t{KUv
k¿∆o-kn¬ \nb-a-\-Øn\v Akn-Â v k¿P-\n¬ \n∂p≈ k¿´n-^n-
°‰v aXn-bm-hpw.
saUn-°¬ k¿´n-^n-°-‰ns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Ah-[n-bn¬
{]th-in-°p∂ Poh-\-°m-c≥ Ah-[n- A-\p-h-Zn-°p∂ Znhkw apX¬
hn{iaw ip]m¿i- sN-øs
- ∏-Sp∂ Znhkw hsc N´w 117 A\p-im-kn-°p∂
^md-Øn¬ saUn-°¬ k¿´n-^n-°‰v \¬In-bn-cn-°-Ww.
tPmen-bn¬ ]p\: {]th-i\
- Ø
- n\v {]m]vX\
- mIm≥ N´w 71 A\p-
im-kn-°p∂ ^n‰v\kv k¿´n-^n-°-‰v lmPcmt°≠XmWv.
hn{i-am-hi- y-s∏-Sp∂ saUn-°¬ k¿´n-^n-°‰ - n-s‚ XobXn apX¬
^n‰v\kv k¿´n-^n-°-‰ns‚ Xte-Zn-hkw hscbp≈ ImeL´w s]mXp
Ah-[n-Zn-\a- mtWm A√tbm F∂ hyXym-ka - n-√msX Poh-\° - m-c≥ Ah-
[n-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw. Ah[niº-f-Øn\v am{X-am-bn-cn°pw A¿l-X (N´w
68 s‚ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ).
\nb-a\
- m-[n-Im-cn-bmWv GsXmcp Poh-\°
- m-cs
- ‚bpw cmPn kzoI-
cn-°m-\p≈ A[n-Imcn (k¿°m¿ Xocpam\w N´w 23)
Hcp ]pXnb \nb-a\w kzoI-cn-°p∂Xn-s\m-gn-sI-bp≈ as‰√m
cmPnbpw ap≥ k¿∆okv B\p-Iqeyw ]q¿Æ-ambn \jvSs - ∏-SpØpw (N´w
29 ]m¿´v III). cmPn°v t ijw tPmenbn¬ {]thin°p∂Xn\v
A\phZ\obamb ]camh[n kabØn\p≈n¬ ]pXnb \nb-a\w kzoI-
cn-®n-cn-°W
- w.
5 h¿j-Øn-e-[nIw XpS¿®-bmbn tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v hn´p
\n¬°p∂ Poh-\-°m-cs\ A\p-_‘w XII A, XII B, XIIC A\p-k-cn-
®p≈ Ah-[n-bn-sem-gnsI KCS (CCA) Rules A\p-im-kn-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-
{I-a-߃ ]men®v k¿∆o-kn¬ \n∂v \o°w sNtø-≠-XmWv ( N´w 24,
24 A)

{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 7
hm¿jnI C≥{In-sa‚ v
• Htc ssSw kvsIbn-ense Htc tÃPn-ep≈ k¿∆okv am{X-am-bn-
cn°pw Hmtcm hm¿jnI C≥{In-sa‚n\pw IW-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xv.
[N´w 33 (a)]

• Xmgv∂ kvsIbn-e√ - msXbp≈ as‰mcp ssSwkvsI-bn-ense k¿∆okv

( N´w 33 (b), (1) )
• Db¿∂ ssSw kvsIbn-ense k¿∆okv ( N´w 33 (c))
• Uyq´n-bmbn ]nev°m-eØv ]cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Ønb kkvs]≥j≥
( N´w 56) Imew
• iº-f-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ F√m- A-h-[n-Ifpw saUn-°¬ k¿´n-^n-
°-‰n-ep≈ iº-f-an-√mØ Ah-[nbpw ( N´w 33 (b), (2) )
• saUn-°¬ k¿´n-^n-°‰ - ns‚ ]n≥ _e-an-√msX {]k-hm-h[
- n-tbmSv
tN¿∂v ]c-am-h[n 60 Znhkw hsc iº-f-an-√mØ Ah-[nbpw
• N´w 91 A {]Imcw t]mÃv {KmPp-th‰v ]T-\-Øn\v FSpØ iº-f-
an-√mØ Ah-[n.
• t]mÃv {KmPp-th‰v Un{Kn t\Sn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ am{Xw tPmbn-\nwKv
ssSapw hm¿jnI C≥{In-sa‚n\v k¿∆o-kmbn ]cn-KW - n°pw ( N´w
33)
hm¿jnI C≥{In-sa‚n\v A¿l-amb Hcp h¿jw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-
°p∂ amk-Øns‚ H∂mw XobXn B C≥{In-sa‚ v s{]mt_-j≥
]q¿Øo-Ic - W
- t- Øm-S\
- p-_‘
- a
- m-bX
- s√-¶n¬ \¬Imw. F∂m¬ s{]mt_-
j-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ H∂m-asØ / c≠m-asØ C≥{In-sa‚ns‚ kmº-
Øn-Im-\p-Iq-ey-w s{]mt_-j≥ {]Jym-]n-°p∂ XobXn apX¬ am{Xta
e`n-°q. F∂m¬ XpS¿∂p≈ C≥{In-sa‚p-Iƒ s{]mt_-j≥ F∂ Imc-
W-Øm¬ \o≠p-t]mbn√mbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F∂v e`n-°p-am-bn-cp∂p B
amkw H∂mw XobXn {]m_-ey-Øn¬ \¬Imw. (N´w 31)

8 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
s{]mt_-j≥:
Hcp XkvXn-Ib- n¬ t\cnt´m am‰w hgntbm s{]mtam-j≥ hgntbm
\nb-an-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Poh-\-°m-c\v B XkvXnIbn¬ XpS-cm\p≈
A¿lX \nco-£W hnt[-ba - m-Ip-∂ Ime-bf
- h
- ns\ s{]mt_j≥ F∂v
hnh-£n-°mw. s{]mt_-j≥ ImeØv GsX-¶nepw sStÃm tImgvtkm
hnP-bI- c
- a
- mbn ]q¿Øo-Ic
- n-t°-≠X - mbn A\p-im-kn-°s- ∏-Sp∂ XkvXn-
I-bn¬ Ah ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®m¬ am{Xta s{]mt_-j≥ {]Jym-]n-°q.
km[m-cW KXn-bn¬ Hcp XkvXnIbn¬ BZy-ambn \nb-an-°-
s∏-Sp∂ Poh-\-°m-c≥ XpS¿®-bmb aq∂p h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ BsI
c≠v h¿jw tkh\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-Ww. F∂m¬ s{]mtam-j≥,
XkvXnI am‰w hgn \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v XpS¿®-bmb c≠v h¿j-
Øn-\p-≈n¬ BsI Hcp h¿jsØ tkh-\-amWv s{]mt_-j-\m-[mcw
Fbn-UUv ss{]adn, sslkv°qƒ Xe A[ym-]-I¿°pw A\-
[ym-]¿°pw XpS¿®-bmb c≠v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ BsI Hcp h¿jsØ
tkh-\-amWv s{]mt_-j-\m-hiyw ( N´w 6(a) A[ymbw XIVA, KER)
k¿°m¿ k¿∆o-knse emÃv t{KUv XkvXn-I-bn¬ BZy-ambn \nb-an-
°-s∏-Sp-∂h
- ¿ XpS¿®-bmb aq∂p h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ BsI Hcp h¿jw
tkh\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bm¬ aXn-bmhpw. F∂m¬ s{]mtam-j≥ hgnbpw
(]m¿ssS-an¬ \n∂v ^pƒssS-am-bn) Im‰-Kdn am‰w hgnbpw emÃv
t{KUnse GsX-¶nepw XkvXn-Ib - n¬ \nb-an-°s
- ∏-Sp-∂h
- ¿ XpS¿®-bmb
c≠v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ BsI Hcp h¿jw Uyq´n ]q¿Øn-bm-°nbm¬
aXn-bmhpw (tI-cfm emÃv t{KUv k¿∆okv N´w 9) Kh¨sa‚ v lb¿
sk°‚dn A[ym-]-IcpsS s{]mt_-j≥ hyhÿ 16-˛4-˛01 se GO (P)
144/01/GE hn⁄m-]-\-ß-fnse N´-߃ 6˛em-Wv. Fbn-UUv lb¿
sk°‚dn A[ym-]-I-cpsS s{]mt_-j≥ hyhÿ KER A[ymbw
XXXII N´w 7˛ epam-Wv.

{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 9
 i¼f \nÀ®bw (dqÄ 284 Part I KSRs)
( 25 -03 - 06 se GO (P) 145/06/ Fin D¯chnse JWvUnI 49 \v
31þ05þ07 se GO(P) 227/07 (54) Fin D¯chn \ÂInb hniZoIcWw)
Xmgv ¶ i¼f kv s Ibnense Xkv X nIbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶
HcpPoh\¡mc\v DbÀ¶ kv s IbnenepÅ Hcp Xkv X nIbnÂ
s{]mtamjt\m ]n Fkv. kn hgntbm AÃmsXtbm \nba\w e`n¨mÂ
i¼f\nÀ®b¯nsâ hyhØ ]pXnb XkvXnIbn tPmenbnÂ
{]thin¡p¶ Znhkw apXtem Xmgv¶ kvsIbnenÂ
{]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶psh¦n B XkvXnIbn e`n¡m\pÅ hmÀjnI
C³{Insaâ v t\Snbtijw AtX Znhkw apXtem DbÀ¶ XkvXnIbnÂ
i¼fw \nÝbn¡mw. c-nteXv Znhkw apXemWv i¼f\nÀ®bw
\St¯-Xv F¶v Xocpam\n¨v \nÝnXt^md¯n Poh\¡mc³
Hcpamk¯n\pÅn Hm]vj³ \ÂIWw. C§s\ i¼f
\nÀ®b¯n\v {]m_eyw e`n¡p¶ XobXn apX hmÀjnI
C³{Insaân\Àlamb Hcp hÀjw tkh\w ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xn
\Sp¯ Znhkw hcp¶ amk¯nsâ H¶mw XobXn DbÀ¶ kvsIbnenÂ
hmÀjnI C³{Insaân\v AÀlX e`n¡pw.
\nÝnX kab]cn[n¡pÅn Hm]vj³ \ÂInbnsænÂ
DbÀ¶ XkvXnIbn tPmenbn {]thin¨ XobXnbn¯s¶ i¼f
\nÀ®bw {]m_ey¯n hcpw.
F¶papX i¼f \nÀ®bw \S¯p¶pthm B Znhkw
Xmgv¶ XkvXnIbn e`n¡m\Àlamb i¼f \nc¡ns\m¸w AtX
kvsIbnense ASp¯ C³{Insaâ n\v Xpeyamb kwJy
Iq«ntNÀ¯kwJybpsS DbÀ¶ kv s Ibnense sXm«Sp¯
tÌPmbncn¡pw ]pXnb i¼fw.
temhÀkv s Ibnen ASp¯ C³{Insaâ v e`n¡p¶
XobXn¡mWv i¼f \nÀ®b¯n\v kzoIcn¡p¶sX¦n DbÀ¶
kvsIbn s{]mtamj³/\nba\w e`n¨ Znhkw apX i¼f
\nÀ®b¯n\v {]m_eyw e`n¡p¶Xnsâ XteZnhkwhsc temhÀ
kvsIbn i¼ft¯msSm¸w sXm«Sp¯ C³{Insaân\v Xpeyamb
kwJyIqSn e`n¡m³ AÀlXbp- v .
10 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
DZm: 9190þ200þ9590þ240þ10790þ280þ11910þ340þ13610 kvsIbnen 01þ10þ2008
apXÂ 10550 cq] i¼fw e`n¨ncp¶ Hcp Pq\nbÀ lbÀ sk¡âdn
So¨À¡v 20þ01þ2009 apX lbÀ sk¡âdn ko\nbÀ So¨À
s{]mtamj³ e`n¨p Pq\nbÀ So¨dmbn XpSÀ¶ncp¶psh¦n ASp¯
hmÀjnI C³{Insaâ v e`nt¡- n bncp¶Xv 01þ10þ2009Â ko\nbÀ
So¨dpsS kvsIbn cq 11070þ280þ11910þ340þ13610þ380þ16650þ450þ18450
A. 20þ01þ09  i¼f\nÀ®bw kzoIcn¨m \nÝbn¡s¸tS-i¼fw
20þ01þ09 cq 9190 þ 15510 kvsIbnen i¼fw cq 10550/-þ sXm«Sp¯
C³{Knsaâ v \nc¡v tNÀ¡pt¼mÄ ( cq 240/-þ) cp 10790/-þ DbÀ¶
kvsIbnen (cq 11070 þ- 18450) i¼fw cq 10790 \v ASp¯ tÌPv
cq 11070/-þ (an\naw) DbÀ¶ kvsIbnen ASp¯ C³{Insaâpw
XobXnbpw i¼fhpw 20þ01þ2010/01þ01þ2010 s{]mt_j³ {]Jym]\
¯n\v hnt[bambn cq 11350.
B. temhÀ kvsIbn ASp¯ C³{Insaâ v XobXnbmb 01þ10þ2009
i¼f\nÀ®bw kzoIcn¨m 01þ10þ09  temhÀ kvsIbn i¼fw
( 9190 þ 15510) cq 10790/--þ ASp¯ C³{Insaâ v \nc¡v tNÀ¡pt¼mÄ
( cq 280) cq 11070/-þ DbÀ¶ kvsIbnen ASp¯ tÌPv ( cq 11070-
þ 18450) cq 11350 -. 01-þ10þ09 apX DbÀ¶ kvsIbnen ASp¯
C³{Insaâ v XobXnbpw i¼fhpw 01- þ- 10þ2010þ-- ---- Rs. 11630/-þ. 20þ01þ09
apXÂ 30þ09þ09 hsc i¼f \nc¡v temhÀ kvsIbnense
sXm«Sp¯ tÌPv ( ChnsS cq 10790/-þ F¶m Cu kwJy DbÀ¶
kvsIbnense an\naw ( cq 11070) t¯¡mÄ IpdhmbXn\m DbÀ¶
kvsIbnense an\naw cq 11070/-þ
ChnsS kzoImcyamb Hm]vj³ B
DbÀ¶ i¼f kvsIbnensâ an\naw 20700/- cq AXn Ipdthm
hcp¶ FÃm s{]mtamj\pIÄ¡pw \nba\¯n\pw Cu N«w
_m[Iambncn¡pw. AXn\papIfnepÅ ( 24 apXÂ 27 hscbpÅ)
kvsIbnepIfnte¡v dqÄ 37 BWv B[mcw .temhÀ kvsIbnense
i¼f¯n\v ASp¯ tÌPn lbÀ kvsIbnen i¼fw \nÝbn¡pw.
AXv lbÀ kvsIbnense an\nas¯¡mÄ Ipdsh¦n an\naw
\nÝbn¡pw
{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 11
 temhÀ XkvXnIbnse i¼f kvsIbnen¯s¶ DbÀ¶
XkvXnIbn s{]mtamj³/\nba\w e`n¨m e`n¨psIm-ncp¶
i¼fhpw kvsIbnepw C³{Insaâ v XobXnbpw XpScpw.
F¶m {Sm³kv^À/s{]mtamj³ hgn {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶
i¼fkvsIbnent\¡mÄ Ipdª XkvXnIbnse i¼f kvsIbnenÂ
\nba\w e`n¨m e`n¨ncp¶ AtXi¼fw amäs¸« XkvXnIbnse
i¼f kvsIbnen XpScpw. A¶papX Hcp hÀjw Ignªpam{Xw
C³{Insaâ v.F¶m dqÄ 30 A\pimkn¡p¶ Hm]vj³hgn BZy
kvsIbnensâ C³{Insaâ v XobXnhsc AtX kvsIbnen Hm]vj³
kzoIcn¨v `mhn i¼fIpdhv Hgnhm¡mw.
eohv B\pIqeyw
HmÀUn\dn eohv (N«w 77(1))
• AÀ²thX\mh[n
• BÀÖnXmh[n
• ]cnhÀ¯nXmh[n
• ap³Iqdh[n
• iq\ythX\mh[n
kvs]jy eohv (N«w 77(2))
• AhiXmh[n
• {]khmh[n
• Bip]{Xn Ah[n
Ah[nIÄ¡nSbn hcp¶ s]mXp Ah[nZn\§fpw
Poh\¡mc³ Ah[nbnembncnt¡- X mWv . F¶m Ah[n
Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\v ap³t]m ]n³t]m hcp¶ s]mXp Ah[nIfpw
sht¡j\pw i¼ft¯mSpIqSn Poh\¡mc\v A\p`hn¡mw. c-v

12 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
Ah[nIfpsS CSbnÂhcp¶ sht¡j\pw ( anUv k½À sht¡j³)
km[mcWKXnbn Poh\¡mc\v AhImis¸«XpXs¶. [N«w 74
sâ Kh: Xocpam\w]
G¬Uveohv
sht¡j\ÀlXbnÃm¯ Poh\¡mÀ¡v am{Xambn
G¬Uv e ohv ]cnanXs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. km[mcWKXnbnÂ
kÀ¡mÀ Ah[n Zn\§Ä DÄs¸sS Hmtcm 11 Znhks¯ Uyq«n¡pw
H¶v F¶{Ia¯nemWv (N«w 78) G¬Uv e ohv . F¶m Hcp
Poh\¡mc³ kÀÆokn {]thin¨v Hcp hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶
Znhkw hsc 22 Znhk¯n\v H¶v F¶ {Ia¯n am{XamWv G¬Uv
eohn\v AÀlX. (DZm. 24þ05þ05 apXÂ 23þ05þ06 hsc Hcp hÀjw.)
Imjy eohÃmsXbpÅ GsXmch[n¡me¯n\pw G¬Uv
eohv e`n¡pIbnÃ. ( N«w 78, 86)
sht¡j\ÀlXbpÅ Hcp Poh\¡mcs\ GsX¦nepw
sht¡j³Ime¯v ( a[yth\eh[n) ]qÀ®Imet¯bvt¡m, Ipd¨v
Znhk§Ä¡mtbm tPmen¡v \ntbmKn¨m ( AbmfpsS kÀÆoknsâ
BZyhÀjsamgnsI N«w 86 c- m w JWv U nI B sht¡j\v
apgph\mbn) 30 Znhkt¯bpw `mKnIsa¦n N/V x30 F¶
t^mÀape{]Imchpw G¬Uv eohn\ÀlXbp-v. N - B
sht¡j\n F{XZnhkw tPmensbSp¯psh¶v ( CSbv¡pÅ
kÀ¡mÀ Ah[n Zn\§Ä DÄs¸sS) V- B sht¡j\n BsI
D-mbncp¶ Znhk§Ä (N«w 81) `n¶kwJy ]IpXnbn Ipdsh¦nÂ
Dt]£n¡pI. ]IpXntbm IqSpXtem Ds- ¦ n H¶m¡pI.
(t\m«v 2 N«w 86)
Hcp sht¡j³ Poh\¡mc³ sht¡j\nÃm¯
kÀÆoknse¯nbm sXm«pap³]v D- m bncp¶ sht¡j³
Ahkm\n¨Xn\Sp¯ Znhkw apXÂ G¬Uveohn\v
AÀlXe`n¡p¶p. Xncn¨msW¦n G¬Uv eohn\ÀlX
sht¡j\Sp¯ Znhkw apXÂ \jvSs¸Sp¶p. ( t\m«v 4 N«w 81) Hcp
Poh\¡mcsâ A¡u-n Hcp kabhpw 300  IqSpX G¬Uv
eohv BÀPn¡pIbnÃ. ( N«w 78)
{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 13
lm^v t] eohv XpSÀ¨bmb Hmtcm hÀjs¯ kÀÆokn\pw GsXmcp
Poh\¡mc\pw 20 lm^v t] eohv A¡u-n hcpw ( N«w 77 (iv)
(ix) N«w 83)
km[mcWKXnbn Poh\¡mc³ A\p`hn¡p¶ Ah[nIfpw,
saUn¡Â kÀ«n^n¡tämSp IqSnb iq\ythX\mh[nbpw lm^v t]
eohv IW¡m¡p¶Xns\ _m[n¡pIbnÃ. F¶m A¸³UnIvkv
XII A, XIIB, XIIC {]Imcw A\p`hn¡p¶ iq\ythX\mh[n
Ipd¨Xn\ptijapÅ ]qÀ®hÀjw am{Xta lm^v t] eohn\v
IW¡m¡mhq.
I½yq«Uv eohv
Ah[nbv¡v ]qÀ®i¼fw e`n¡p¶Xn\v A\p`hn¡p¶
HmtcmZnhk¯n\pw c-v lm^v t] eohv A¡u-nÂ\n¶v
Ipdbv ¡ p¶XmWv I½yq«Uv eohv (N«w 84). I¬^Àtaj³
e`n¡pItbm XpSÀ¨bmbn kÀÆokv aq¶v hÀjw ]qÀ¯oIcn¡pItbm
sNbvXhÀ¡v am{XamWv I½yq«Uv eohn\v AÀlX.
kvs]jy UnkvF_nenän eohv
HutZymKnI tPmen\nÀÆlW¯nsâ ^eambn Poh\¡mc
\p- m Ip¶ imcocnImhiXbv ¡ v N«w 97 hyhkv Y IÄ {]Imcw
e`n¡p¶ Ah[n.
tlmkv]nä eohv
IrXy\nÀÆlW¯nsâ `mKambn kw`hn¡p¶ AhiXbv¡v
Ipdª i¼f¡mcmb t]meokv hIp¸nse slUvtIm¬Ì_nÄ
apXÂ Xmtgm«pÅ t]meokv DtZymKØÀ, ^bÀ t^mgvknse
^bÀam³, ss{UhÀ, sa¡m\n¡v, t^mdÌv hIp¸v FIvknIyq«ohv
Poh\¡mÀ, Pbn hIp¸ntebpw Nn¯tcmKmip]{XnIfntebpw
slUv hmÀU·mcn DbscbÃm¯ Poh\¡mÀ, kÀ¡mÀ
em_pIfnse Iogv Poh\¡mÀ, FIvknIyq«ohv Poh\¡mÀ F¶nhÀ¡v
N«w 103 se hyhØIÄ¡v hnt[bambn e`n¡p¶XmWv tlmkv]näÂ
eohv.

14 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
Imjz eohv ( BIkvanImh[n)
HmÀUn\dn eohnsâtbm kvs]jy eohnsâtbm KW¯nÂ
s]SpIbnÃ. {]hÀ¯n Znhk§fn am{Xw Bhiysa¦n ImjyÂ
eoshSp¡mw. Imjy eohpIfpsS CSbntem ap³t]m ]n³t]m
s]Sp¶ Ah[n Zn\§Ä Imjy eohmbn IW¡mt¡- X nÃ.
Imjy eothmSpIqSn tPmenbn \n¶v XpSÀ¨bmbn hn«p \nev¡p¶
Imew 15 Znhk¯n A[nIcn¡m³ ]mSnÃ. C¡mcW¯mÂ
sht¡j\v Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\v sXm«pap³t]m Ahkm\n¨ Znhk¯n\v
ASp¯Znhktam Imjz eohv A\phZ\obaÃ. ( A¸³UnIvkv VIII
H¶mw `mKw)
BZy hÀjs¯ `n¶kwJybnse G¬Uv eohv 11/22 Hm
IqSpXtem F¦n H¶mIpw . AXn Ipdsh¦n Dt]£n¨pw du-v
sN¿Ww. (t\m«v c- v N«w 86) F¶m aq¶v hÀjw kÀÆokv
]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶ apdbv¡v BZyhÀjs¯ G¬Uveohv 11 þ H¶v
F¶ {Ia¯n ]p\: ]cntim[n¨v eohv A¡u-v ]pXp¡mw.
eohv t\m´v Uyq ( N´w 85)
A°u≠n¬ eohv C√mXncn°pIbpw `mhnbnse k¿∆okns‚
ASnÿm\Øn¬ lm^v t] eohv t\Sm≥ A¿lXbpap≈ ÿncw
Poh\°mc\v `mhnbn¬ B¿Pn°p∂ eohn¬ hIbncnØn
A\phZn°p∂ ap≥Iq¿ Ah[n. I¨^¿taj≥ e`n®n´n√mØ
Poh\°m¿°v Cu Ah[n A\phZ\oba√.
iºfan√mØ Ah[n
aq∂p h¿jw XpS¿®bmb k¿∆okv ]q¿ØoIcn°mØ
Poh\°m¿°v Htckabw XpS¿®bmbn 90 ZnhkØne[nIcn®v
km[mcW kmlNcyßfn¬ iºfan√mØ Ah[n A\phZ\oba√
[N´w 88 (ii) ]. XpS¿®bmbn 120 ZnhkØne[nIcn®v iºfan√mØ
Ah[n A\phZn°m\p≈ A[nImcn Kh¨sa‚mWv (N´w 64)
F∂m¬ in£m\S]SnIfpsS `mKamb kkvs]≥j≥ Imew
{Ias∏SpØp∂Xn\v ÿnca√mØ Poh\°m¿°v 90 Znhkw F∂
\n_‘\ _m[Ia√.
{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 15
 £bw, Ipjv S w, Im≥k¿, am\knItcmKw ChbpsS
NnIn’bv°v AwKoIrX NnIn’m ÿm]\Øntem kvs]jyenÃp
IfpsS Iogntem ]camh[n 18 amkw hsc Htc kabw Hcp
h¿jØne[nIw XpS¿®bmb k¿∆okp≈ Poh\°m¿°v
iºfan√mØ Ah[n A\phZ\obamWv ( N´w 90) CtX BhiyØn\v
iºfan√mØ Ah[n A\phZn°s∏Sp∂ Poh\°mcs‚ ASnÿm\
iºfw 12930/˛ cq]tbm AXn¬ Ipdthm BsW¶n¬ ASnÿm\
iºfØns‚ 35% NpcpßnbXv cq 3320/˛ ]camh[n cq 4525/˛ {]Xnamk
\nc°n¬ FIvkvt{Kjym Aeh≥kn\¿lXbp≠v. ( N´w 90 A)
NpcpßnbXv c≠v h¿jw k¿∆okv ]q¿ØoIcn® Poh\°m¿°v
Db¿∂ hnZym`ymk tbmKyX, B tbmKyX Abmfpƒs∏Sp∂
k¿∆okv taJebvt°m k¿∆okn¬ XpScp∂Xv hgn Abmƒt°m
t\´ap≠m°p∂XmsW¶n¬, tbmKyXt\Sm\mhiyamb ImetØbv°v
a‰v Ah[nIƒ°v ]pdta iºfan√mØ Ah[n°v N´w 91 A\phmZw
\¬Ip∂p. SC/ST Poh\°m¿°v c≠ph¿j k¿∆okv \n_‘\
_m[Ia√.
N´w 88 (ii) se 90 Znhk kab]cn[n [Cu ImcyØn¬
_m[Ia√. (dqfnwKv)] Cu Ah[n 120 ZnhkØne[nIcn®mepw
km[mcW eohv A\phZn°m≥ A[nImcap≈ DtZymKÿ\v
A\phZn°mw. (Kh. Xocpam\w)
5 h¿jw k¿∆okv ]q¿ØoIcn® Poh\°m¿°v t]mÃv
{KmPpth‰v Un{Kn/Untπmam t\Sp∂Xn\pw iºfan√mØ Ah[n
A\phZ\obamWv, Cu tbmKyX t\SpIhgn Abmfpƒs°m≠
k¿∆okv taJebv°v {]tbmP\s∏Sp∂sX¶n¬ ( N´w 91 A)
t]mÃv {KmPpth‰vv Un{Kn/Unπma lmPcm°nbm¬ Cu
BhiyØn\p≈ iºfan√mØ Ah[n C≥{Insa‚n\v t\mjWembn
]cnKWn°mw (dqƒ 33˛s‚ s{]mhntkm)
Zo¿LImetØbv ° v sa®s∏´ a‰v t Pmen hntZitØm
C≥Uybv ° p≈ntem kzoIcn°p∂Xn\v iºfan√mØ Ah[n
A\phZn°p∂Xn\p≈ hyhÿ A∏≥UnIvkv XII A bn¬
tN¿Øncn°p∂p. k¿∆okn¬ s{]mt_j≥ ]q¿ØoIcn°s∏´h¿°v
16 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
]Icw tPmen°v BsfIn´p∂ XkvXnIIfn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂h¿°v
am{XamWv Cu Ah[n°v A¿lX. Htc {]mhiyw A©ph¿jw
htcbpw ]camh[n 20 h¿jw htcbpw Cu Ah[ne`yamWv.
k¿∆okv t{_°v HgnhmIpsa∂√msX Cu Ah[n°mew Hcp
hn[amb k¿∆okv A\pIqeyØn\pw IW°m°p∂X√. dn´b¿sa‚n\v
ap≥]v Hcp h¿jØn\p≈n¬ Cu Ah[n A\phZ\oba√.
CtX hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn AIeßfnep≈ IpSpw_
tØmsSm∏w tNcm≥ Ah[n A\phZ\obamWv. A∏≥UnIvkv XII C
c≠phn`mKØnepw IqSn k¿∆okn¬ BsI 20 h¿jØn¬
IqSpX¬ Ah[n A\phZ\oba√.
]T\mhiyØn\v tImgvkv Imebfhnte°v s{]mt_j≥
]q¿ØoIcn°mØh¿°pw iºfan√mØ Ah[n A\phZn°pw.
Ah[n°v ap≥]p≈ k¿∆okns‚ Hcm\pIqeyhpw Ah[n°v tijap≈
k¿∆okn¬ e`yamhpIbn√ ( A∏≥UnIvkv XII B)
{]khmh[n : h\nXm Poh\°m¿°v Ah[nbn¬ {]thin°p∂
Znhkw apX¬ 180 Znhkw iºftØmSpIqSn {]khmh[n°v
AhImiap≠v. sht°j\nemWv {]khsa¶n¬ B Znhkw apX¬
180 Znhkambn Ah[n]cnanXs∏SpØWw. (N´w 100)
BZy \nba\w e`n°p∂ h\nXm Poh\°m¿°pw
{]khmh[n
{]khw Ign™ h\nX {]kh XobXn apX¬ 180 Znhkw
]n∂n´ns√¶n¬ tPmen°v dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂ ZnhkØn\SpØ Znhkw
apX¬ {]khXobXnapX¬ 180 Znhkw ]q¿ØnbmIp∂Xphsc
{]khmh[n°v A¿lXbmWv. tPmen°v lmPcmIptºmƒ Xs∂
{]khXobXn ImWn°p∂ tUmIvSdn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp k¿´n^n°‰pw
lmPcm°Ww (t\m´v 5 N´w 100)
ankvImcntbPv /At_m¿j≥ eohv : saUn°¬ k¿´n^n°‰ns‚
ASnÿm\Øn¬ 42 Znhkw iºftØmSv IqSn h\nXm Poh\°m¿°v
A¿lamb Ah[n ( N´w 101)
{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 17
{]khmh[ntbmSv tN¿∂v 60 Znhkw hsc eohv : saUn°¬
k¿´n^n°‰n√msX A\phZ\obamWv (N´w 120, 102) AXv iºf
an√mØ Ah[nsb¶n¬ t\mjWembn C≥{Insa‚n\v IW°m°pw
( N´w 33 s‚ s{]mhntkm)
eohn¬ iºfw : G¨Uv eohv ImeØv ]q¿Æ \nc-°n-ep≈
iº-f-Øn\pw Ae-h≥kp-Iƒ°pw A¿l-X-bp≠v F∂m¬ XpS¿®-
bmbn eohv 180 ZnhkØne-[n-I-cn-®m¬ H.R.A, H.T.A, C.C.A XpS-
ßnb tImº≥tk-‰cn Ae-h≥kn\v 181-˛masØ Znhkw apX¬
A¿l-X-bn-√.
lm^v t] eohn¬ {]thin-°p∂ Poh-\-°m-c\v eohn-em-bn-cn-
°p∂ Ime-bf- h
- n¬ ASn-ÿm\ iº-fØ
- n-s‚bpw Un.-F.-bp-sSbpw \nc-
°ns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bv°mWv A¿l-X.-
F-∂m¬ ASn-ÿm\ iº-fØ - ns‚ \nc°v 10790 cq]tbm AXn¬
Ipdthm BsW-¶n¬ ^pƒ Un.-F.bv°v A¿l-X-bp≠v. C°q´¿°v
iº-fhpw Un Fbpw IqSn Iq´n-tN¿ØXns‚ 65 % XpI ]IpXn iº-
fhpw ^pƒ Un.-F.bpw tN¿∂ XpItb°mƒ IqSp-Xs - e-¶n¬ hyXymkw
kvs]jy¬ eoh-e-h≥kmbn e`n-°m-\¿l-X-bp-≠v.
eohv ]cn- h ¿Ø\w sNø¬ : Hcn- ° ¬ A\p- ` - h n® Hcp
kz`mhØnep≈ Ah[n ]nev°m-e-{]m-_-ey-Øn¬ as‰mcp eohm-°n-
am-‰m≥ N´w 76-˛Dw 89-˛Dw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ G¨Uv eohv
CØ-cØ - n¬ ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøm≥ A\p-hZn°pIbn√. ]cnh¿Ø\w
\SØpI hgn A[nI Ah[niºfØn\¿lXbps≠¶n¬ AXv
e`n°pw. A[nIw hmßnbn´ps≠¶n¬ AXv aS°n ASbv°Ww.
kkvs]≥j≥ ImesØ D]-Po-h-\-∏Sn ( N´w 55)
kkvs]≥j≥ Znhkw apX¬ A¿≤thX\mh[n
bnembncps∂¶n¬ e`n°pambncp∂ iºfhpw Aeh≥kpw IqSnb
XpIbmWv D]Poh\∏Sn. kkvs]≥j≥ iºf-ap≈ Ah-[n-bmbn
]nev°m-eØv dKp-e-ssdkv sNbvXm¬ A[nIw iºfw In´m-\p-s≠-
¶n¬ AXv e`n°pw. a‰h-[n-I-fn-√mØXn\m¬ iº-f-an-√mØ Ah-[n-
bmbn ]cnKWn°pIbmsW¶n¬ D]-Pn-h\ - ∏
- Sn aS°n AS-btv °-≠X
- n√
18 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
D]-Po-h-\-∏-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v dn°-hdn
1. BZmb \nIp-Xn, k¿°m¿ hmk-ÿ-e-Øns‚ hmS-I, Id‚ v
hm´¿Nm¿÷p-Iƒ hIp∏v Xe-h≥ \n›-bn-°p∂ \nc-°n¬
hmbv]-I-fpsSbpw AUzm≥kp-I-fp-sSbpw Xh-W-Iƒ, kl-I-c-
W-kw-L-߃°v AS-bv°m-\p-≈ Xh-W-Iƒ
2. FBS, GIS F∂n-hb
- psS Xh-WI
- ƒ
3 A[n-Ia - mbn ]‰n-°g- n™ FsX-¶nepw kwJy k¿°m-cn-tebv°v
Xncn-®-S-bv°m-\p-≈Xv. AXv ASn-ÿm-\-i-º-f-Øns‚ (lm^v
t]bpsS) aq∂n-sem-∂n¬ A[oI-cn-°m≥ ]mSn√
Poh-\-°m-c≥ tcJm-aqew kΩ-Xn-®m¬
1. t{]mhn-U‚ v ^≠v temWns‚ XhW
2. t]mì sse^v C≥jz-d≥kns‚ XhW
]nSn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXv
1) ]nF^v hcn-kwJy
2) tImSXn hgn-bp≈ dn°-hdn XpI
3) k¿°m¿ apX-en\v hcp-Ønb \jvSw C\-Øn-ep≈ kwJy
tImºnt\j≥ Hm^v At∏mbv‚ vsa‚v (N´w 53)
k¿∆oknep≈ Hcp Poh\°mc\v at‰sX¶nepw Ht∂m AXne[nItam
XkvXnIIfpsS Nm¿Pv IqSn XmevImenIambn \evIp∂ kwhn[m\w.
CXv aq∂v XcØnemWv.
1) A\y XkvXnIbn¬ ]Icw tPment\m°¬
kz¥w XkvXnIbnse tPmen°v ]pdta as‰mcp XkvXnIbn¬
IqSnbp≈ tPmen°v \ntbmKn°s∏´m¬ Db¿∂ XkvXnIbnse
iºfhpw a‰p Hmtcm XkvXnIbv°pw _m[Iamb kvsIbnens‚
an\naØns‚ 7% hoXw .

{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 19
2) as‰mcp XkvXnIbpsS A[nI NpaXe ]q¿Æambn hln°m≥
kz¥w XkvXnIbpsS iºfØn\v ]pdta A[nI NpaXebp≈
XkvXnIbpsS kvsIbnens‚ an\naØns‚ 7%
3) A\y XkvXnIbpsS ssZ\w Zn\°mcy߃ A[nIambn
t\m°pI. kz¥w Xkv X nIbpsS iºfØn\v ]pdta A\y
XkvXnIbpsS kvsIbnens‚ an\naØns‚ 4%. A[n-I XkvXn-Ib - psS/
XkvXn-II
- f
- psS ]q¿Æ Npa-Xe 14 {]h¿Øn Znh-kß
- f
- n-e[
- n-Ic
- n-®m¬
am{XamWv A[nI thX-\-Øn-\-l¿X. ]c-am-h[n aq∂v amk-tØbv°v
am{Xta Nm¿Pv Ae-\-h≥kn-\¿l-X-bp-≈q.
ssZ\w Zn\ Imcy-ßf- psS Nm¿Pv Hcp amk-Øn¬ Ihn-™I
- m-e-
tØ-bv°m-sW-¶n¬ am{X-amWv Nm¿Pv Ae-h≥kv.
I¿Ø-hyhpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw hyXy-ÿ-amb XkvXn-I-fnse
Nm¿Pn\v am{X-amWv Ae-h≥kv.
s]≥j≥ (KSR Part III)
k¿∆o-kn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-°p∂ Poh-\-°m¿°v {]Xn-amk
s]≥j≥, H‰-Øh - W
- b
- mbn Un.-kn.-B¿.Pn (U-Ø˛-v I
- w-˛d- n-´b
- ¿sa‚ v {Km‰p-
hn-‰n) F∂nh e`n°p∂p. s]≥j-W¿/ Poh-\-°m-c≥ acn-®m¬ IpSpw-
_-Øn\v IpSpw_ s]≥j≥ e`n°p∂p.
s]≥j≥ ˛ A©p hn`mKßfp≠v.
1) tImº≥tk-j≥ s]≥j≥ (N´w 33)
2) C≥hm-enUv s]≥j≥ ( N´w 42)
3) kq∏-dm-\p-th-j≥ s]≥j≥ ( N´w 55)
4) dn´-b-dnwKv s]≥j≥ (N´w 56)
5) FIvkv t{Kjym s]≥j≥ (18.9.99˛ se GO(P) 1851/
99 Fin DØ-chpw t`Z-K-Xn-I-fpw)
• XkvXnI \n¿Ø-em-°nbXv hgn Hcp Poh-\°
- m-c\v tPmen \jvS-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw as‰mcp XkvXn-I-bn¬ Abmsf \nb-an-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-tºmƒ Abmƒ AXphsc B¿Pn® k¿∆o-kn\v \evIp∂
20 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
s]≥j≥ BWv tImº-≥tkj≥ AYhm \jvS-]-cn-lmc s]≥j≥.
• imco-cnI am\-kn-Ia- mb Imc-WØ
- m¬ Hcp Poh-\°
- m-c\v k¿∆o-
kn¬ XpS-cm-\m-hp-Ib
- n-s√∂v k¿´nss^ sNøp-tºmƒ s]≥j≥ \¬In
]ncn®p hnSp-∂XmWv C≥hm-enUv AYhm Ah-iXm s]≥j≥.
• sI. Fkv. B¿ ]m¿´v H∂v N´w 60 (a), Poh-\-°m¿ 55 hb€v
]q¿Øo-Ic - n-°p∂ Znhkw hcp∂ kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øns‚ Ah-km\
Znhkw (am¿®v 31) k¿∆o-kn¬ \n∂v \n¿_-‘-ambn ]ncn-™n-cn-°-W-
sa∂v A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p. N´w 60 (c) bn¬ CtX hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Xs∂
A[ym-]¿°pw _m[-I-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 07-˛04-˛70 k¿∆o-kn-ep-≠m-bn-
cp∂ emÃv t{KUv Poh-\-°m¿ Ah¿°v emÃv t{KUv k¿∆o-kn¬
Xs∂ XpS¿∂m¬ 60 hb€v ]q¿Øo-Ic - n-°p∂ amk-Øns‚ Ah-km\
Znhkw k¿∆o-kn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-°-W-sa∂v N´w 60 (b) A\p-im-kn-
°p-∂p. Cu hyh-ÿI - s
- f√mw ^pƒssSw Poh-\° - m¿°mWv, ]m¿ssSw
ao\n-b-en\v Cu N´-߃ _m[-I-a-√. Cu N´-߃ {]Imcw k¿∆o-
kn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-°p∂-h-cmWv kq∏-dm-\p-th-j≥ s]≥j≥ hyh-ÿ-
bn¬s∏-Sp-I.
• 20 h¿jw s]≥j-\¿l-amb k¿∆okv ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb GsXmcp
Poh--\-°m-c\pw aq∂v amk-Øn\v ap≥]v t\m´okv \¬In k¿∆o-kn¬
\n∂v s]≥j≥ A¿l-Xt- bmsS hnc-an-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂X - mWv
dn´-b-dnwKv AYhm thmf‚dn s]≥j≥.
• k¿∆okv ssZ¿Ly-Øn\pw ( h¿j-I-W-°n\v ) dn´-b¿sa‚n\v
]pd-tIm´v 10 amkw hsc _m[-I-am-bn-cp∂ iºf \nc-°n\pw ASn-
ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv {]Xn-amk s]≥j≥ kwJy \n›-bn-°p-I. ]c-am-
h[n s]≥j\v 30 h¿jw tbmKyXm k¿∆o-kp-≠m-h-Ww. Npcp-ßnb
s]≥j\v 10 h¿jw tbmKyXm k¿∆o-kmWv \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
Npcp-ßnb s]≥j≥ 2400/˛ bn¬ Ipd-bm≥ ]mSn-√.
]c-am-h[n s]≥j≥ 29 h¿j-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ ( Hcp Znhkw
IqSn) Bbmepw Npcp-ßnb s]≥j\v 9 h¿j-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ (Hcp Znh-
kw IqSn) Bbmepw bYm-{Iaw k¿∆okv 30-˛Dw 10-˛Dw Bbn IW-
°m°pw. as‰√m Bhiy߃°pw k¿∆okv ssZ¿Lyw IW-°m-
{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 21
°p∂Xv 6 amk-Øn¬ Ipdhv Dt]-£n°pIbpw 6 amktam AXn¬
IqSp-Xtem Hcp h¿j-hp-ambn IW-°m-°pIbpw sNøp∂ hn[ØnemWv.
H≥]Xv h¿jtam AXn¬ Ipdthm k¿∆o-tkmSpIqSn kq∏-dm-
\p-th-j≥ s]≥j-\n¬ hnc-an-°p-∂-h¿, k¿∆okv ssZ¿Lyw Ipd-bm-
\nSh∂Xv Poh-\-°m-cs‚ Ip‰w sIm≠-s√-¶n¬ (s]≥j\v ]cn-K-Wn-
°mØ Ah-[n-sb-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°¬) Ah¿°v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-XmWv
HuZm-cy-s]≥j≥ (FIvkvt{Kjym s]≥j≥). HuZm-cy-s]≥j≥
\n›nX \nc°n¬ amkw tXmdpw \evIp∂XmWv. AXn-s\m∏w £ma-
_-Øtbm a‰v Ae-h≥kp-Itfm e`n-°p-I-bn-√. HuZmcy s]≥j-W¿
acWaS-™m¬ IpSpw_ s]≥j\v A¿l-X-bn-√. 9 h¿jtam AXn¬
Ipdthm k¿∆o-kn¬ dn´-b¿ sNøp-∂h - ¿ s]≥j\v ]Icw Ah¿°¿l-
X-s∏´ k¿∆okv {Km‰p-hn‰n ths≠∂v h®m¬ am{Xta HuZmcy s]≥j\v
A¿lX e`n-°q.
• DCRG˛bv°v B[mcw k¿∆okv ssZ¿Lyhpw dn´-b¿ sNøp∂
ka-bØv A¿l-X-s∏´ iºf \nc°pw B iº-f-Øn\v A¿l-X-s∏´
£ma-_Ø- b
- p-amWv.
DCRG˛bv°v ]c-am-h[n 33 h¿jw k¿∆okv (32-˛¬, 29-˛¬ 9˛¬
IqSp-X¬ h¿jw D≈ k¿∆okv bYm-{Iaw 33,30 ,10 Bbn ]cn-K-Wn-
°pw.
dn´-b¿ sNøp∂ Znh-ksØ iºf \nc°pw £ma-_-Øbpw
IqSn tN¿Øv Hmtcm h¿j-sØ k¿∆o-kn\pw Ac amksØ thX\w
F∂ \nc-°nemWv DCRG \¬Ip∂Xv Ct∏mƒ \¬Ip∂ ]c-am-h[n
XpI 3,30,000/˛ BWv.
• DZm:˛ Ah-km-\sØ iºfw cq.10,000/˛ 64% DA cq. 6400
BsI 16,400/˛ 28 h¿jsØ k¿∆o-kn\v DCRG = 16400 X 28/2 =
Rs 2,29,600/˛
s]≥j≥ XpI \n›bn°p∂ hn[w
dn´-b¿ sNøp∂ XobXn apX¬ ]nd-tIm´v 10 amkw A¿l-X-s∏´ ASn-
ÿm\ iº-fØ - ns‚ (kq∏-dm-\p-th-j≥ s]≥j-\n¬ Pq¨ H∂p apX¬

22 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
am¿®v 31 hscbp≈ 10 amkw) icm-i-cn-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-bmWv 30 h¿jw
k¿∆okp≈ hy‡n°p e`n°p∂ ^pƒ s]≥j≥ k¿∆okv Ipd-bp-
∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn s]≥j\pw Ipd-bpw. A¥n-a-ambn
s]≥j≥ \n›-bn-°p-tºmƒ ss]k F{X-bm-bmepw Hcp cq]-bmbn IW-
°m-°mw.
DZm:˛ Hcp Poh\°mcs‚ 10 amksØ icm-icn iºfw cq. 12,261/-˛
30 h¿j-Øn\v s]≥j≥ 50 % cq. 6130.50
k¿∆okv 30 h¿j-sa-¶n¬ s]≥j≥ cq. 6131/˛
k¿∆okv 10 h¿j-sa-¶n¬ s]≥j≥ = 6130. 5X10 = 2043.50
30 -
= cq 2044/˛

k¿∆okv 15 h¿j-sa-¶n¬ = 6130. 5X15 = 3065.25

30 -
= cq 3066/˛

s]≥j≥ IΩyqt´j≥
• s]≥j≥ kwJy-bpsS 40% ]cn-h¿Ø\w \SØn ap≥Iq¿
hmßp∂XmWv s]≥j≥ IΩyqt´j≥. XpS¿∂p≈ amk-ß-fn¬
_m°n s]≥j\pw (60%) apgp- h ≥ s]≥js‚ £ma_- Ø bpw
(s]≥j≥°m-c\v £mam-izmkw ˛ DR) saUn-°¬ Ae-h≥kpw e`n°pw.
s]≥j\dpsS sXm´SpØ P∑Zn\Øn¬ F{X hb€mtWm BIp∂Xv
AX\pkcnØmWv IΩyqt´j≥ hmeyq \n›bn® ]´nI KSR Part III
¬ D≈Xv
• 55 hb-€ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ dn´-b¿ sNøp∂ Poh-\° - m-cs‚
ASpØ P∑-Zn\w 56-˛mw hb-€m-Wv. 56-˛mw hb-€n\v Hcp cq]-bpsS Hcp
h¿jsØ aqeyw 11.42 BWv. 56 hb-€n\v tijw 57 hb-€n-\p-≈nemsW-
¶n¬ 57-˛mw hb-€ns‚ aqeyw 11.10.

{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 23
 50˛mw hb-€n¬ thmf-≠dn dn´-b¿sa‚ v BIptºmƒ 51-˛mw-h-b-
€ns‚ aqeyw 12.95 BWv.
DZm:˛ s]≥j≥ cq.6131-˛-cq-].
40% - ˛ cq 2452.40. Rounded to = Rs . 2452
_m°n s]≥j≥ ˛ cq 3679/˛
56-˛mw hb-€ns‚ IΩyq-t´-j≥ hmeyq = 2452X 11.42X 12
= 3,36,022.08 Rounded to 3,36,023
57-˛mw hb-kns‚ IΩyq-t´-j≥ hmeyq = 2452X 11.10 X 12
= 3,26,606.40 Rounded to 3,26,607
51-˛mw hb-kns‚ IΩyq-t´-j≥ hmeyq = 2452X 12.95 X 12
= 3,81,040.80 Rounded to 3,81,041
^manen s]≥j≥
s]≥j≥ In´n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ hy‡n acn-®m¬ Abmƒ°v
k¿∆okn¬ Ah-km\w e`n® iº-f-Øns‚ 30 % + Ime-Im-e-ß-fn¬
A¿l-Xs- ∏´ DR BWv km[mcW e`n°p∂ ^manen s]≥j≥. Npcp-
ßnb ^manen s]≥j≥ cq.2400-˛¬ Ipd-bm≥ ]mSn-√. F∂m¬ 55 hb-
kns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ dn´-b¿ sNbvX hy‡n-bpsS acWw Abmƒ°v
62 hb€v XnI-bp-∂-Xn\v ap≥]m-sW-¶n¬ 62 hb€v XnI-bp∂Xv hsc
Db¿∂ \nc°n¬ a‰v hyhÿIƒ°\pkrXambn Ahkm\
iºfØns‚ 50% ^manen s]≥j\v A¿lXbp≠v.
k¿∆o--kn-en-cns° acWaS-bp∂ Poh-\°
- m-cpsS IpSpw-_Ø
- n\v
Ah¿ k¿∆o-kn¬ XpS¿∂n-cp-∂q-sh-¶n¬ s]≥j\¿lX-tbmsS dn´-
b¿ sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂pthm C√tbm F∂ hyXymkw IqSmsX, ^manen
s]≥j\v A¿l-Xb - p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
ac-Wa- S- b
- p∂ ka-bsØ iº-fØ
- ns‚ 30 iX-am-\a
- mWv ^manen
s]≥j≥. F∂m¬ ac-W-Øn-\-SpØ Znhkw apX¬ Ggv h¿jw Ah-
km\w e`n-®n-cp∂ iº-f-Øns‚ 50% ^manen s]≥j-\mbn \¬Ipw.
^manen s]≥j\v an\naw k¿∆okv \n_-‘-\-bn-√.
24 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
k¿∆o-kn-en-cns° ac-Wa
- S- ™ Poh-\°
- m-cpsS IpSpw-_Ø
- n\v DCRG
A©p h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm°n 24 h¿jw k¿∆okv ]q¿Øn-bm-
°msX ac-W-a-S™hcpsS IpSpw-_-Øn\v Npcp-ßn-bXv 12 amksØ
thX\w (24 h¿j k¿∆o-kn-\p≈) DCRG Bbn e`n°pw. A©p
h¿j-Øn¬ Ipdhv Hcp h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-bmsX k¿∆okv ]q¿Øo-I-
cn® tijw ac- W - a - S ™ Poh- \ - ° m- c s‚ IpSpw- _ - Ø n\v Bdp
amksØ thX\w DCRG Bbn e`n°pw, Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n-emWv
ac-W-sa-¶n¬ c≠p amksØ iº-f-amWv DCRG (N´w 64). Ah-iXm
s]≥j-\n¬ 5 h¿j-Øn-e[ - nIw k¿∆o-tkmsS dn´-b¿ sNøp-∂h - ¿°pw
k¿∆okv 24 h¿j-Øn¬ Ipdsh-¶n¬ 12 amksØ thX\w DCRG
Bbn A\p-h-Zn-°pw.
k¿∆okv {Km‰p-hn‰n
HuZmcy s]≥j-\¿l-Xb- n-√msX dn´-b¿ sNøp∂ Poh-\°
- m¿°v
Ah-cpsS tbmKyXm k¿∆o-kns‚ Hmtcm h¿j-Øn\pw Hcp amksØ
iº-f-Øn\v (A-h-km\ iºf \nc-°n¬) Xpey-amb kwJy k¿∆okv
{Km‰p-hn‰n \¬IWw (N´w 64)
C≥hm-enUv s]≥j-\nepw dn´-b-dnwKv s]≥j-\nepw kq∏-dm-\p-
th-j≥ s]≥j-\n¬ s]≥j≥ IW-°m-°p∂ coXn Xs∂-bm-Wv
{]tbmKn°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ Ah¿°v Ah¿ t\Snb k¿∆o-kn-s\m∏w
kq∏-dm-\p-th-j-\n¬ dn´-b¿ sNbvXm¬ F{X Imew IqSn k¿∆okv
e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂pthm AXp-IqSn (]-c-am-h-[n) 5 h¿jw F∂ \n_-‘-
\-bn¬ tbmKyXm k¿∆o-kn-s\m-∏w-Iq-´n-bmbncn°pw s]≥j\pw DCRG
bpw IW-°m-°p-I. k¿∆okv A[nIw tN¿°p-∂X - n-s\m∏w iºf h¿≤-
\-hn\v hyh-ÿ-bn-√. ^manen s]≥js‚ Db¿∂ \nc°v dn´-b¿sa‚ v
XobXn apX¬ ]c-am-h[n Ggv h¿j-am-bn-cn-°pw.
^manen s]≥j\v Ah-Imin
1) BZy Ah-Imin `mcy As√-¶n¬ `¿Ømhv ˛ ]p\¿ hnhmlw
hsc
2) `mcy/`¿Ømhv Cs√-¶ntem Ah-Imiw C√m-Xm-bmtem 25 hbkv
]q¿Øn-bm-ImØ tPmen-bn-√mØ aI≥/ aIƒ
{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 25
3) sF‰w c≠n¬ ]d-bp∂ Bfns‚ Ah-Imiw Ah-km-\n-®m¬
AtX hyh-ÿ-I-fn¬s]Sp∂ ASpØ Ah-Im-in-°v.
4) imco-cnIamtbm am\-knIamtbm Bb Ah-iX - b
- m¬ (40%) kz¥-
ambn Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ aI\v / aIƒ°v aq∂p-h-sc-bp≈
Ah-Im-in-I-fpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ acWw hsc.
5) sF‰w 4 hsc-bp≈ Ah-Im-in-I-fpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ 25 hbkv
Ign™ Ahnhm-ln-Xb
- mb aIƒ°v kz¥-ambn hcp-am\ans√-¶n¬
Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mb Poh-\-°m-c≥ acn-®m¬ hm¿jnI hcp-am\w
4800/˛ cq]- bn¬ Ipd-sh-¶n¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v ^manen s]≥j-\¿lX-
bp-≠v.
^manen s]≥j≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah-Imi k¿´n-^n-°‰v
- √ (K.S.R Part III N´w 118)
\n¿_-‘a
Hm^okv ta[m-hn-bpsS At\z-jW dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-
Øn¬ (s]≥j≥ _p°nse t]Pv 35) ^manen s]≥j≥ A\p-hZ- n-°mw.
Poh-\-°m-cs‚ acW Znhkw k¿∆o-kmbn IW-°m-°Ww

[KFC Vol I B¿´n-°ƒ 83 (a)]

Hcp Poh-\°- m-c≥ k¿∆o-kn-en-cns° ac-Wa

- S- ™
- m¬ GXv aWn-
°q-dn¬ acn-®p-sh∂v IW-°m-°msX B Znh-ksØ iºfw Poh-\-
°m-cs‚ Ah-Im-in°v \¬IWw; ^manen s]≥j≥ ASpØ Znhkw
apXepw

26 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
 KCS (CCA) Rules 1960
Cu N´ßƒ k¿°m¿ k¿∆oknencn°p∂ Poh\°m¿°pw
k¿∆oknencns° in£m \S]SnIƒ Bcw`n°s∏´ F∂m¬ Ah
]q¿ØoIcn°p∂Xn\v ap≥]v dn´b¿ sNøs∏´h¿°pw _m[IamWv.
( ]utemkv ˛ tIcfm tÉv 1990(1) KLT 637)
\nba\m[nImcn :
2(a) (i) GsXmcp k¿∆okntem, ¢mkntem, hn`mKØntem s]Sp∂
k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcs\ \nban°m≥ A[nImcs∏´ DtZymKÿ≥
As√¶n¬
(ii) B XkvXnIbn¬ \nba\w \SØm≥ A[nImcap≈
DtZymKÿ≥ Cu A[nImcw at‰sX¶nepw A[nImcn°v sUentK‰v
sNbvXn´ps≠¶n¬ B A[nImcn.
3. Bƒ C≥Uym k¿∆okv, Imjz¬ Poh\°m¿, t\m´okv
\evImsX k¿∆okn¬ \n∂v ]ncn®b°s∏Smhp∂h¿ HcpamkØn¬
Ipd™ t\m´okv \¬In ]ncn®b°s∏Smhp∂h¿ F∂nh¿°v Cu
N´ßƒ _m[Ia√. Poh\°mcpsS \nbahpw k¿∆okv
\n_‘\Ifpw a‰p \nbaßfmepw N´ßfmepw \nb{¥n°s∏Sp∂h¿
Cu N´ßfpsS ]cn[nbn¬s]Sn√.
¢mkn^nt°j≥ : ( N´w 6,7,8)
Poh\°msc tÉv k¿∆okv Bbpw kt_m¿Unt\‰v k¿∆okv
Bbpw c≠mbn Xcw Xncn®ncn°p∂p. N´ßfnse sjUyqƒ
H∂n¬s∏´h¿ tÉv k¿∆oknepw c≠n¬s∏´h¿ kt_m¿Unt\‰v
k¿∆oknepw Dƒs∏Sp∂p. tÉv k¿∆okn¬ Kk‰Uv tIUdpw
kt_m¿Unt\‰v k¿∆okn¬ t\m¨ Kk‰Uv tIUdpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p.
9. \nba\m[nImcn : F√m \nba\ßfpw \StØ≠Xv
k¿°mcmsW¶nepw s]mXpN´ßfmtem {]tXyIN´ßfmtem Hmtcm
hn`mKw Poh\°msc \nban°m\p≈ A[nImcw hoXn®v \evIs∏´
A[nImcn.

{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 27
10 kkvs]≥j≥
\nba\m[nImcnt°m Kh¨sa‚ v A[nImcw \ev I nbn´p≈
\nba\m[nImcn°v Xmsgbp≈ GsXmcp DtZymKÿ\pw Hcp
Poh\°mcs\ Abmƒs°Xnsc in£m\S]SnIƒ Bcw`n°ptºmtgm,
in£m\S]SnIƒ \ne\n¬°ptºmtgm, {Inan\¬ Ip‰w
At\zjn°s∏Sptºmtgm, hnkvXcn°s∏Sptºmtgm, in£m\S]Sn
IfpsS A¥yL´Øn¬ At∏mƒ \ne\n¬°p∂ kmlNcy
a\pkcnt®m, s]mXpXmev]cyØmtem, k¿∆okn¬ \n∂v kkvs]‚ v
sNømhp∂XmWv.
\nba\m[nImcnsb°mƒ Xmgv∂ A[nImcnbmWv kkvs]≥Uv
sNøp∂sX¶n¬ B A[nImcn kkvs]≥j≥ \SØm≥ CSbm°nb
kmlNcyw \nba\m[nImcnsb t_m≤ys∏SptØ≠XmWv.
KSSR 1958
Zn tIcfm tÉv B‚ v kt_m¿Unt\‰v dqƒkv 1958
Cu N´ßƒ s]mXphmbn \nba\w, s{]mt_mj≥,
ko\ntbmdn´n, s{]tamj≥ F∂ohnjbßfn¬ F√mhn`mKw
Poh\°m¿°pw _m[IamWv . F∂m¬ GsX¶nepw hn`mKw
Poh\°mcpsS \nba\Øn\v tPmenkz`mhw, tbmKyX F∂nhbpsS
ASnÿm\Øn¬ hyXyÿ am\ZWvU߃ Bhiyambncn°ptºmƒ
B hn`mKØn\mbn {]tXyIN´ßƒ cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv. ]e
hn`mKw Poh\°m¿°pw {]tXyI N´ßƒ (Special Rules)
\nehnep≠v. Special Rules Cu N´ßfpsS `mKambn \ne\n¬°p∂p
k¿°m¿ k¿∆oknse \nba\߃s°∂t]mse k¿°m¿
\nb{¥WØntem DSabntem D≈ bqWnthgvkn‰nIƒ,
tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ, t_m¿UpIƒ F∂o kzbw `cWÿm]\ßfnse
\nba\߃°pw s]mXphmb N´ßƒ _m[Iambncn°p∂p.
k¿°m¿ t\cn´piºfw \¬Ip∂ FbnUUv kv I qƒ
Poh\°m¿°v \nba\w, s{]mt_j≥, s{]mtamj≥, ko\ntbmdn´n
F∂nXymZn Imcy߃°v tIcfhnZym`ymk N´ßfmWv _m[Iw.

28 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
tÃm¿ ]¿t®kv hyhÿIƒ
s]mXp ]Wap]tbmKs∏SpØn D]IcWßfpw a‰v hkvXp°fpw
^¿Wn®dpw hmtß≠nhcptºmgpw, kvs]jy¬ ^okv ^≠n¬ \n∂pw
km[\߃ hmtß≠n hcptºmgpw tÃm¿ ]¿t®kv \nba߃
]ment°≠Xp≠v. (hyhÿIƒ tIcfm ^n\m≥jy¬ tImUv thmfyw
H∂v B¿´n°nƒkv 120 apX¬ 150 hsc ) ]men°s∏tS≠
\S]Sn{Ia߃°v tÃm¿ ]¿t®kv am\ph¬ ImWpI. F√m
hmßepIƒ°pw `cWm\paXn D≠mbncn°Ww
20,000 cq]bv°v apIfn¬ hnebp≈ D]IcW߃ hmßphm≥
sS≠¿ hnfnt°≠XmWv. F∂m¬ 20,000 cq]bv°v Xmsgbp≈
hmßepIƒ°pw h¿°pIƒ°pw Izt´j≥ k{ºZmbw kzoIcn®m¬
aXnbmhpw. CXn\mbn hmßm\pt±in°p∂ D]IcWØns‚
hniZmwi߃, FÆw, \nehmcw, F∂nh hy‡am°ns°m≠p≈
Izt´j≥ t\m´okv ]ªnjv sNtø≠Xp≠v. ÿesØ Adnbs∏Sp∂
ÿm]\߃°v Izt´j≥ t\m´okns‚ ]I¿∏pIƒ Ab®p
sImSp°mhp∂XmWv. tjm¿´v Izt´j≥ t\m´okpIƒ Bhiysa¶n¬
]{Xßfn¬ ]ckys∏SpØmw. koepsh®v e`n°p∂ Izt´j\pIƒ
Xpd°p∂ ÿehpw XobXnbpw kabhpw {]kn≤ns∏SpØn
bncn°Ww. Izt´j≥ X∂ ÿm]\ßfpsS {]Xn\n[nIsf Izt´j≥
Xpd°p∂ kabØv lmPcmIm≥ A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv.
Izt´j\pIƒ ASßp∂ ko¬ h®v IhdpIƒ ]ckyambn Xpd∂v
Iw]mdn‰ohv tÉvsa‚ v Xømdmt°≠XmWv. KpW \nehmcap≈Xpw
AtXkabw G‰hpw Ipd™hne kqNn∏n°p∂Xpamb Izt´j≥
kzoIcn°mhp∂Xpw ]¿t®¿kv Hm¿U¿ \¬Imhp∂XpamWv. a‰p≈h
X≈mhp∂XpamWv . Izt´j≥ e`n® ÿm]\w Xr]v X nIcamb
coXnbn¬ D]IcWw e`yam°nbXn\ptijamhWw BbXn\p≈ XpI
hnXcWw sNtø≠Xv.
Izt´j≥ t\m´okv, ]{X]ckyw, e`n® ap{Zh® IhdpIƒ,
Izt´j≥ Iw]mcn‰ohv tÉvsa‚ v, ]¿t®¿kv Hm¿U¿, XpI e`n®Xn
\p≈ ssI∏‰p ckoXv F∂nh BUn‰n\v e`yam°Ww. tÃm¿
]¿t®kv dqƒkv FbnUUv kvIqfn¬ Kh¨sa‚ v ^≠v/ kvs]jy¬

{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 29
^o D]tbmKn®v \SØp∂ hmßepIƒ°pw tPmenIƒ°pw
_m[IamWv . GsX¶nepw hkv X phn\v td‰v tIm¨{SmIv S v
AwKnIcn®n´p≈ ÿm]\aps≠¶n¬ AhnsS \n∂mhWw B hkvXp
hmtß≠Xv.
Hmtcm ÿm]\Øn\pw Hmtcm h¿jhpw hmtß≠n hcp∂
km[\ßfptSbpw tPmenIfptSbpw hnhc߃ Xte kmºØnI
h¿jmhkm\w Xømdm°Ww ap≥h¿jßfnse D]tbmKhpambn
_‘s∏SpØnbmhWw BhiyhkvXp°fpsS enÃv Xømdm°m≥.
e`yamhm\nSbp≈ ^≠n\\pkrXambn ap≥KW\m{Iaa\p
kcn®mhWw hmßepw tPmen sNøn°epw
hm¿jnImhiyw K.F.C vol II ˛13˛mw \º¿ ^mdØn¬ (APPENDIX
I SPM ) KFC vol I B¿´n°nƒ 139 se \n¿t±i߃°\pkcn®v
XømdmhWw. `cWm\paXn e`yam°Ww
20000/˛cq]bpw AXne[nIcn®tXm Bb hmßen\v sS≠dpw AXn¬
Ipdhv kwJy°v Izt´j≥ knÃhpamWv kzoIcnt°≠Xv . F∂m¬
Htckabw th≠nhcp∂ 500 cq]bn¬ Ipdhp≈ hmßen\v
(]pkvXIßfpw B\pImenI {]kn≤oIcWßfpw hmßen\v 1000/
˛ cq]bn¬ Ipdhv) Kh¨sa‚ v tkmgvkpIfn¬ \n∂p≈ hmßenepw
tÃm¿ ]¿t®kv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v AwKoIcn® td‰v tIm¨{SmIv‰v
D≈hbv°pw Cu \n_‘\Iƒ _m[Ia√ (JWvUn 12, 57 Fkv.
]n.am\ph¬)
1000 cq]bn¬ IqSpX¬ hnebv°v Htc kabw hmßm\pt±in
°p∂ ]pkvXI߃°pw B\pImenI {]kn≤oIcW ߃°pw
{]apJcmb {]km[Icn¬ \n∂v ]camh[n Unkv°u≠v t\Sn knºnƒ
Izt´j≥ hgn hm߬ \SØmw. FÃnta‰v A\pkcn®v 20000/˛ cq]bn¬
Ipd™ hmßepIƒ°p≈ Izt´j≥ t\m´okn¬ e`nt°≠
hkvXp°fpsS C\hpw Xchpw Afhv Xncn®v FhnsS Fßs\
hnXcWw sNbv X ncn°Wsa∂ Imcyw hy‡am°nbncn°Ww.
Izt´j≥ t\m´okns‚ tamU¬ A∏≥UnIvkv III S.P.M ¬ D≠v. t\m´okv
Kk‰n¬ {]kn≤oIcnt°≠Xn√ . F∂m¬ tjm¿´v Izt´j≥ t\m´okv

30 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
(A∏≥UnIvkv iv) Bhiysa¶n¬ Kk‰n¬ {]kn≤oIcn°mw .
Hm∏¨ sS≠¿ (s]mXp]ckywhgn)
enan‰Uv sS≠¿ ({]tXyIambn enkv ‰ v sNbv X n´p≈
ÿm]\߃°v)
kn¶nƒ sS≠¿ (_‘s∏´ GI ÿm]\Øn¬ \n∂v)
Hm∏¨ sS≠¿ knÃØn¬ hym]Iamb ]ckyw BhiyamWv
A∏≥UnIvkv V ^mdØn¬ tjm¿´v sS≠¿ Ht∂m ct≠m `mjm
]{XØnepw Cw•ojv ]{XØnepw {]kn≤oIcn°Ww.
sS≠¿ ^mdhpw hnebpw
GsXmcp hmßenepw Dt±in°p∂ hne 20000 cq]tbm AXn¬
IqSpXtem BsW¶n¬ k¿°m¿ AwKoIcn®n´p≈ hne
CuSm°nbmWv sS≠¿ ^mdw Bhiy°m¿°v \ev t I≠Xv
(A∏≥UnIvkv VI)
tIcfØn\p≈nep≈ kv a mƒ kv s Ibn¬ C≥Skv { Sokv
bqWn‰pIƒ Bhiys∏´m¬ hne CuSm°msX ^mdw \evImw.
GWÃv aWn sUt∏mkn‰v (B¿´n°nƒ 142(b) (\ncX{Zhyw)
Hmtcm sS≠dn\psam∏w FÃnta‰ns‚ Hcp iXam\w (ASpØ
cq]bmbn) GWÃv aWn sUt∏mkn‰mbn hmtß≠XmWv.
AwKoIrX hnXcWØn\mbn tÃm¿ ]¿t®gvkv Un∏m¿´vsa‚n
\m¬ AwKoIcn°s∏´tXm hyhkmb hIp∏v AwKoIcn®n´p≈tXm
Bb SSI bqWn‰pItfbpw hymhkmbnI tIm∏td‰ohv
skmssk‰nItfbpw \ncX{Zhyw ASbv°p∂Xn¬ \n∂v
Hgnhm°nbn´p≠v.
\n›nX^mdØnepw hyhÿIfnepw \n›nX kab]cn[n
°p≈nepa√msXbp≈ sS≠dpIƒ, kzoIcn°m≥ ]mSn√.
hmßm\pt±in°p∂ km[\Øns‚ kmºnƒ lmPcm°m\p≈
tI€pIfn¬ kmºnƒ klnXamhWw sS≠¿ kzoIcnt°≠Xv.

{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 31
 sS≠dpIƒ/Izt´j\pIƒ Xpd°phm≥ \n›bn®n´p≈
kabØv Xs∂ Ah \ev I nbhcn¬ lmPcm°nbn´p≈hcpsS
km∂n≤yØn¬ XpdIpIbpw HmtcmcpØcpw ImWn®ncn°p∂
\nc°pambn _‘s∏SpØn XmcXays∏SpØnb tÉvsa‚ v DS≥ Xs∂
hfsc {i≤m]q¿∆w XømdmIpIbpw thWw. tÉvsa‚n¬ GsX¶nepw
XcØnep≈ hn´pt]mItem XncpØtem hcmXncn°phm≥ ]camh[n
{i≤n°Ww.
Adnbs∏SmØ ÿm]\Øn¬ \n∂v e`n°p∂ sS≠¿ Ipd™
\nc°v aqew kzoImcysa¶n¬ B ÿm]\Øn\v, Bhiyap≈
hkvXp°ƒ \n›nXkabØpw ÿeØpw Xcm\p≈ Ignhpt≠msb∂v
At\zjn®pd∏n® tijta hnXcWØn\p≈ DØchv \evImhq
ct≠m AXne[nItam ÿm]\߃ Htc \nc°v ImWn®n´p
s≠¶n¬ Ahsc√mw Bhiyap≈ km[\߃ Xcm≥ Ignhp≈hcm
sW∂v I≠m¬ hnXcWØn\v Ah¿°v Xpey Ahkcw \evIWw.
sS≠¿ kzoIcn®p Ign™m¬ A∏≥UnIvkv xiii ˛mw \º¿
^mdØnemhWw hnXcWØn\v th≠nbp≈ DØchv
sXcs™Sp°s∏´ sS≠¿ \evInb hy‡n / ÿm]\w
hnebpsS 5% skIyqcn‰n sUt∏mkn‰mbn ASbv ° Ww. AXv
kwJybmtbm {Sjdn/ t]mÃm^okv/ _m¶v sUt∏mkn‰mtbm _m¶v
Kmc‚nbmtbm tkhnwKvkv k¿´n^n°m‰mtbm tÃm°v k¿´n^n
°‰mtbm kzoIcn°mw
kzoImcyamb sS≠dpImc≥ Ãmºv Uyq´n°v hnt[bamb ap{Z
ISemkn¬ A∏≥UnIvkv XIV \º¿ t^mdØn¬ F{Knsa‚ v
\evIWw
hy‡amb hnhc߃°v tIcfm ^n\m≥jy¬ tImUv thmfyw
H∂v B¿´n°nƒkv 120 apX¬ 162 hscbpw tÃm¿ ]¿t®kv am\phepw
ImtW≠XmWv.

32 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 33
 HOUSE RENT ALLOWANCE
G.O (P) 145/06 Fin dated 25-03-2006 from 1-3-2006
Pay range B class City C class City/ Towns not in Other places
Tvm/ Kochi/ Town B and C class
Kozhikode ** ***
Rs Rs Rs Rs
Rs. 4300-4589 250- 190- 190- Rs.150/-
Rs. 4590-7299 400- 280- 280-
Rs.7300-13699 600- 390- 340-
Rs.13700-17099 750- 500- 380-
Rs.17100-20199 1000- 680- 380-
Rs. 20200& above 1200- 790- 380-
The state employees working in New Delhi and other will be eligible for
HRA at Govt. of India rates as applicable at that place.
**Alapuzha, Changanassery, Kanhangad, Kannur, Kasargod,
Kayamkulam, Kunnamkulam, Kollam, Kottayam, Malappuram,
Mangeri, Nedumangad, Neyyattinkkara, Plakkad, Payyannur, Ponnani,
Quilandi, Taliparambu, Tiruvalla, Trichur, Tirur and Vadakara.
*** “ Towns not in B& C class “ means all other Muncipal areas and
townships as wll as Dist& Taluk HQs not comming under B an C class
city/ town The rates apply only to the office situate within the city /
Muncipality etc.

Rent recovery from the employees residing in Govt. Quarters

No Range Rate
1. Those pay in the scales in between Rs.4300-5930
andRs.10790-1800 and other categories who are specifically
exempted (Judicial Officers Note) Nil

2. Those drawing pay in the scale in between 2% of the basic

Rs.11070 -18450 and Rs.13610-20700 pay +PP&Spl.pay

3. Those drawing pay in the sclae of pay Rs16650-23200

4% of the basic
and above pay +PP &Spl .pay

34 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
-2006

City Compensatiory Allowance in Thiruvanathapuram Kochi & Kozhikode

Vide GO (P) 145/06 Fin dated 25-03-2006 from 1-03-2006

Sl No Pay range Rate/ Month

1. Basic pay below Rs.4990 Rs.30-
2. Basic Pay Rs.4990 to Rs.7479 Rs.40-
3. Basic Pay Rs.7480 to 9589 Rs.65-
4. Rs. 9590 and above Rs.120-

Hill Track Allowance

Sl No. Categoration of officials Rate/ month

1. Pay of Rs.9190/- and above Rs.140-
2. Pay of Rs.9189/- to 5779/- Rs.130-
3. Pay of Rs.5780/- and below Rs.100-
4. Part Time contingent Employees Rs.100/-

{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 35
 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF PRINCIPALS AND
TEACHERS

In Kerala, the establishment of administration of School edu-

cation areas per the provisions in Kerala Education Act, 1958 and the
Kerala Education Rules, 1959. It was originally framed for the con-
trol of the school education upto the level of std XI (later the duration
of school education was reduced to 10 years from 11 years) and for
the administration and control of the training schools.
Schools are owned and controlled by Govt. or owned by pri-
vate managers, and controlled by the Govt.
Private schools are classified as i) recognised and aided by
Govt and ii) recognised by Government but not aided. In aided schools
staff cost and maintenance cost are met by the Government. Both in
Government and Aided schools education is free. In recognised
schools managements are permitted to collect fee from the pupils for
salary cost and other expenses.
However the pupils in Govt. and aided schools are bound to
pay nominal special fee at the rates prescribed from time to time.
In Government, aided and unaided schools, duties and respon-
sibilities of the Heads of schools are more or less same.
As per the definition in sub-clause 7(a) rule 2 Chapter I of
K.E.Rs, teacher includes the head of the school
Plus two education (Higher Secondary School) is in general
stream as well as in vocational stream of education. Vocational stream
is brought into school level as a part of National Education Policy
known as Vocational Higher Secondary School. Comprehensive and
detailed statutory provisions are yet to be provided. There are statu-
tory provisions prescribing qualifications and mode of appointment
of teachers both in Higher Secondary Schools and Vocational Higher

36 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
Secondary Schools. The heads of Higher Secondary Schools and Vo-
cational Higher Secondary Schools are designated as Principals.
In the above circumstances it is desirable to be aware of the
provisions in KER regarding the duties and responsibilities of the heads
of schools and teachers.
Head of a school shall assign to himself such part of the teach-
ing work to keep him touch with the general progress of instructions.
Headmasters of H.S. and Principals of V.H.S.S. should have at least
ten periods of teaching work in a week. Contrary to this provision the
Principals of Higher Secondary Schools shall have to act as fulfledged
teachers in addition to the duties as the administrative Head of the
School.
The Principal is expected to ensure the availability of all the
text books, note books and other learning materials which are quite
necessary for learning.
He shall in consultation with the staff council have a scheme
of work drawn up for each subject divided into units for the whole
year.
He shall keep himself thorough with the scheme of work and
shall watch the progress of instruction.
He shall devote a portion of the office time for monitoring to
ensure that the teaching work is effectively carried out.
He shall be responsible for holding internal written examina-
tion as a part of continuous and comprehensive evaluation in school
to assess the progress of the pupils.
The head of school shall maintain a Supervision Diary in re-
spect of every teacher in the manner prescribed. The Principal is ex-
pected to maintain such other registers with a view to ensuring the
academic efficiency
He shall maintain a Log Book for recording important events
connected with the school.

{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 37
 He shall maintain a Factual Diary as per the instructions of
the department.
He shall keep a Visitor’s Diary for obtaining the observation
of the distinguished visitors.
He shall not undertake any external work in any kind without
the written permission of the competent authority.
Discipline in the class may be maintained by providing adequate
teaching learning experience in the class rooms.
i) It shall be ensured that effective and interactive teaching
learning methodology along with adequate learing aids and equipments
are employed in the class room so that the conducive learning atmo-
sphere is created in the class room to enable every student to learn at
his own pace. The Principal shall encourage the teachers for provid-
ing remedial and enrichment programme for the students. Where ever
necessary he shall arrange guidance and counselling with the partici-
pation of teachers and experts in the field of Medicine and Psychol-
ogy.
He shall promote the personal contact between the teachers
and students and parents/guardians
He shall monitor students councils, house systems.
He shall draw up a code of conduct and enforce it’s observance.
He shall with assistance of teachers prevent the pupils from
involving in undesirable habits and activities.
i) he shall see that the rules and orders of the Dept. and
Govt. are complied with
ii) he shall maintain discipline in the school with the as-
sistance of teachers and Parent Teachers Association
iii) he shall organise work distribution in the school by
framing time tables and encouraging curricular and co
curricular activities.
iv) to see that records, books, registers and files of the
38 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
 school are maintained in proper conditions and to at-
tend to correspondence promptly.
v) to collect fees from the pupils through the teachers and
to remit.
vi) he shall cause the maintenance of the school premises
in a healthy, neat and tidy condition.
vii) he shall organise and conduct staff council

He shall draw and disburse the salary and other emoluments

due to the employees in his institution.

He shall control all academic work of his school.

He shall maintain the Register for Admission of pupils in his

school as prescribed.
He shall be responsible for admission and removal of pupils
and issue of T.C.s in accordance with the provisions.
Principal may on adequate reason declare any day as a special
holiday for the school, on condition that it will be compensated by
working another day which is not a working day as per the academic
calendar.
He shall be competent to issue duplicate Transfer Certificate
in case orginal is lost irrecoverably, on application with neccessary
documents insisted on and subject to other conditions.
It shall be the duty of a teacher.
i) to perform the best of their abilities in teaching, and
other activities allotted to them.
ii) to maintain discipline in the class room and to assist
the Principal in maintaining general discipline.
iii) to conduct himself in or outside the school in such a
manner that his behaviour would be a model for the stu-
dents.
{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 39
 iv) to maintain the Notes of Lessons for the subject he
teaches.
v) Teachers including heads of schools shall abide by the
conduct rules applicable to Govt. employees in general
and the teachers particularly.
vi) he shall not engage in private tution and private teach-
ing.
vii) he shall maintain the students profile based in continu-
ous and comprehensive evaluation.
viii) he shall assist the students in the preparation of project
work, seminar, and in the use of library, laboratary and
computers.
ix) he shall inculcate in students the democratic, socialist
and secular values as enshrined in our constitution
x) he shall facilitate the harmonious solution of social is-
sues
xi he shall effectively participate in tutorial system for the
mental wefare of the students
Delegation of Powers:-
The Executive powers of the Union and the State Govt. shall
vest with the President of India and the Governor of the State as the
case may and they shall exercise the powers either directly or through
officers subordinate to them (Article 53 and Aritcle 154 of the Con-
stitution of India).
Based on these constitutional provisions the State Govt. del-
egated the powers to the officers subordinate to Govt. including Prin-
cipals
In General Education the Director of H.S.S.Edn and the Direc-
tor VHSS Edn as the case may be are the Chief Executive Officer for
the HSS/ VHSS education.

40 {]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn
List of Abbreviation

SPM - Store Purchase Manual

KSSSR- Kerala State Subordinate Service Rules
KSR - Kerala Service Rules
KCS (CC & A) - Kerala Civil Services Classification control and
Appeal
MLA - Member of Legislative Assembly.
KER - Kerala Education Rules.
SC/ST - Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribe
HRA - House Rent Allowance
HTA - Hill TrackAllowance
CCA - City Compensatory Allowance
FBA - Family Benefit Scheme
GIL - Group Insurance Scheme
PF - Provident Fund
DCRG - Death cum Retirement Gratuity
DR - Dearness Relief
KFC - Kerala Financial Code
SSI - Small Scale Industries
HSS - Higher Secondary School
VHSS - Vocational Higher Secondary School
HS - High School
Edn. - Education

{]n≥kn∏¬ klmbn 41