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Presentation On Quadratic Functions

This document provides an overview of quadratic functions and their graphs. It discusses the general form of quadratic functions as f(x)=ax^2+bx+c, and how the sign of a determines whether the graph opens up or down. It also covers finding the maximum and minimum values using the method of completing the square, and applications like projectile motion. Finally, it discusses sketching graphs and solving quadratic inequalities.

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jkliojkl
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
144 views

Presentation On Quadratic Functions

This document provides an overview of quadratic functions and their graphs. It discusses the general form of quadratic functions as f(x)=ax^2+bx+c, and how the sign of a determines whether the graph opens up or down. It also covers finding the maximum and minimum values using the method of completing the square, and applications like projectile motion. Finally, it discusses sketching graphs and solving quadratic inequalities.

Uploaded by

jkliojkl
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUADRATIC

FUNCTIONS
(Form 4)
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
 Concept of quadratic functions and their graphs
 Finding the maximum and minimum values of
quadratic functions
 Sketching graphs of quadratic functions
 Concept of quadratic inequalities
CONCEPT OF QUAD. FUNCTIONS & GRAPHS
 General form

f  x   ax  bx  c
2

 Highest power of 2
SHAPE OF QUADRATIC GRAPHS
 a>0 9

fx = x2

-4 -2 2 4

-1
gx = -x2+7

 a<0 9

-4 -2 2 4

-1
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TYPE OF QUADRATIC GRAPH AND
THE TYPES OF ROOTS

 Case 1: 9

b  4ac  0
2 6

-4 -2 2 4

-1
Case 2:
9

 8

fx = x2 4

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6

-1

 Case 3: -2

gx = x2+3
4

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6

-1

-2
MAX & MIN VALUES
 Learning outcomes:
 Determine the max or min value of quadratic function by
completing the square
 Definitions:
 Max value of f(x)=ax2+bx+c where a<0, is the y coordinate
of the vertex
 Min value of f(x)=ax2+bx+c where a>0, is the y coordinate
of the vertex
METHOD OF COMPLETING SQUARE
APPLICATION (MAX & MIN VALUES)
 Applications finding the minimum or
maximum value of a quadratic function:
 Finding the maximum height of a projectile thrown into the
air
 Finding the maximum area of a fenced or partitioned region
 Maximizing profit
APPLICATION OF FINDING THE MAXIMUM OF QUADRATIC
FUNCTION
SKETCHING FUNCTION MAX

Learning
11

 10

gx = -0.2x2+10

outcomes:
9

8 AXIS
7
LABELS
 Sketch quadratic 6

function graphs by
5

TWO POINTS
4

determining the ON BOTH 3

SIDES OF THE
2

maximum or MAX/MIN
1

minimum point and


-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10

-1

two other points ZEROS

Point B A C
x -4 0 4
f(x) 6.8 10 6.8
Understand and use the concept
of quadratic inequalities.

Learning Objectives

Understand the signs of inequalities


To be able to sketch quadratic graphs
- using graphic calculators or geometer’s sketchpad
Make use of number lines

Learning Outcomes

Determine the range of values of x that satisfy quadratic


inequalities
Introduction
Daily life application
Source

Thank you

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