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Date:-Programme No.2 Aim: - To Generate A Rectangular Pulse

The document contains descriptions of 8 MATLAB programs that generate various signal waveforms. Program 1 generates a rectangular pulse. Program 2 produces a step signal in continuous time. Program 3 displays a step signal in discrete time. Program 4 exhibits exponential signals in both continuous and discrete time. Program 5 depicts the convolution of two signals. Programs 6 add two signals in both continuous and discrete time. Finally, Program 8 generates uniform random numbers between 0 and 10.

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anilkumawat04
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147 views

Date:-Programme No.2 Aim: - To Generate A Rectangular Pulse

The document contains descriptions of 8 MATLAB programs that generate various signal waveforms. Program 1 generates a rectangular pulse. Program 2 produces a step signal in continuous time. Program 3 displays a step signal in discrete time. Program 4 exhibits exponential signals in both continuous and discrete time. Program 5 depicts the convolution of two signals. Programs 6 add two signals in both continuous and discrete time. Finally, Program 8 generates uniform random numbers between 0 and 10.

Uploaded by

anilkumawat04
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date:-

Programme No.2

Aim: - To generate a rectangular pulse.

>> t=-1:1/500:1;
>> u1=[zeros(1,250),ones(1,751)];
>> u2=[zeros(1,751),ones(1,250)];
>> u=u1-u2;
>> plot(t,u)
>> axis([-1 1 -1 2])
>> xlabel('time')
>> ylabel('amplitude')
>> title('waveform of rectangular pulse')
Output waveform of programme no.-2

Waveform for rectangular pulse


2

1.5

1
de
pli
m

tu
a

0.5

-0.5

-1
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
time
Date:-

Programme No.3.1

Aim: - To generate a step signal in continuous time.

>> t=0:1/500:2;
>> u=[zeros(1,1),ones(1,1000)];
>> plot(t,u)
>> axis([-1 3 -1 2])
>> xlabel('time')
>> ylabel('amplitude')
>> title('waveform of continuous time step signal')
Output waveform of programme no.-3.1
Waveform of continuous time step
2 signal

1.5

1
de
pli
m

tu
a

0.5

-0.5

-1
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
time

Date:-

Programme No.3.2

Aim: - To generate a step signal in discrete time.

>> rho=1;
>> x=A*square(omega*n+rho);
>> stem(n,x)
>> axis([-11 11 -2 2])
>> xlabel('time')
>> ylabel('amplitude')
>> title('waveform of discrete time signal')

Output waveform of programme no.-3.2

waveform of discrete time signal


2

1.5

0.5
amplitude

-0.5

-1

-1.5

-2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
time

Date:-
Programme No.4.2

Aim: - To generate a exponential signal in discrete time.

>> B=1;
>> r=0.85;
>> n=-10:1:10;
>> x=B*r.^n;
>> stem(n,x)
>> axis([-12 12 -2 8])
>> xlabel('time')
>> ylabel('amplitude')
>> title('waveform of exponential signal in discrete time')
Output waveform of programme no.-4.2

waveform of exponential signal in discrete time


8

4
amplitude

-1

-2
-10 -5 0 5 10
time
Date:-

Programme No.4.1

Aim: - To generate a exponential signal in discrete time.

>> B=5;
>> a=6;
>> t=0:1/1000:1;
>> x=B*exp(a*t);
>> plot(t,x)
>> axis([-1 2 -1 2500])
>> xlabel('time')
>> ylabel('amplitude')
>> title('waveform of exponential signal in continuous time')
Output waveform of programme no.-4.1
waveform of exponential signal in continuous time
2500

2000

1500
amplitude

1000

500

0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
time

Date:-

Programme No.5

Aim: - To generate a convolution of two signal.

>> x=ones(1,10);
>> h=ones(1,5);
>> n=2:1:15;
>> y=conv(x,h);
>> stem(n,y)
>> axis([-1 8 -1 8])
>> xlabel('time')
>> ylabel('amplitude')
>> title('waveform of convolution of two signal')
Output waveform of programme no.5
waveform of convolution of two signal
8

5
amplitude

-1
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
time

Date:-

Programme No.6.2

Aim: - To generate addition of two signal in discrete


time.

>> A=1;
>> B=5;
>> r1=0.85;
>> r2=0.15;
>> n=-10:1:10;
>> x=B*r1.^n;
>> y=A*r2.^n;
>> z=x+y;
>> stem(n,z)
>> axis([-11 11 -1 19])
>> xlabel('time')
>> ylabel('amplitude')
>> title('waveform for addition of two signal in discrete time')
Output waveform of programme no.6.2

waveform for addition of two signal in discrete time

18

16

14

12
amplitude

10

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
time

Date:-

Programme No.6.1

Aim: - To generate addition of two signal in continuous


time.
>> t=0:1/500:2;
>> u1=[zeros(1,500),ones(1,501)];
>> u2=[zeros(1,1),ones(1,1000)];
>> u=u1+u2;
>> plot(t,u)
>> axis([-1 6 -1 6])
>> xlabel('time')
>> ylabel('amplitude')
>> title('waveform for addition of two signal in continuous time')
Output waveform of programme no.6.1

waveform for addition of two signal in continuous time


6

3
amplitude

-1
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
time

Date:-
Programme No.8

Aim: - To generate uniform random numbers between zero and ten.

>> d=randint(3,5,[0,10])

Output of programme no.-8:-

d= 8 10 3 10 10
9 6 6 1 5
2 10 10 8 9

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