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Thermodynamics Tutorials

This document contains multiple tutorial problems related to thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and material properties. It includes problems involving determining mass, pressure, heat transfer, piston forces, manometer readings, and converting between different pressure units. The problems cover concepts such as intensive and extensive properties, quasi-equilibrium processes, steady flow processes, and the zeroth law of thermodynamics.

Uploaded by

Jack Stone
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views

Thermodynamics Tutorials

This document contains multiple tutorial problems related to thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and material properties. It includes problems involving determining mass, pressure, heat transfer, piston forces, manometer readings, and converting between different pressure units. The problems cover concepts such as intensive and extensive properties, quasi-equilibrium processes, steady flow processes, and the zeroth law of thermodynamics.

Uploaded by

Jack Stone
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL

1–7 A 3-kg plastic tank that has a volume of 0.2 m3 is filled with
liquid water. Assuming the density of water is 1000 kg/m3,
determine the weight of the combined system.

1–8 Determine the mass and the weight of the air contained in
a room whose dimensions are 6 m x 6 m x 8 m. Assume the
density of the air is 1.16 kg/m3.

1–17C What is the difference between intensive and extensive


properties?

1–19C What is a quasi-equilibrium process? What is its importance


in engineering?

1–23C What is a steady-flow process?

1–26C What is the zeroth law of thermodynamics?

1–30E Consider a system whose temperature is 18°C. Express this


temperature in R, K, and °F.

1–32E The temperature of a system drops by 45°F during a cooling


process. Express this drop in temperature in K, R, and °C.

1–33 Consider two closed systems A and B. System A contains 3000


kJ of thermal energy at 20°C, whereas system B contains 200 kJ of
thermal energy at 50°C. Now the systems are brought into contact
with each other. Determine the direction of any heat transfer
between the two systems

1–48 Consider a 70-kg woman who has a total foot imprint area of
400 cm2. She wishes to walk on the snow, but the snow cannot
withstand pressures greater than 0.5 kPa. Determine the minimum
size of the snowshoes needed (imprint area per shoe) to enable her
to walk on the snow without sinking.

1–57 A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless piston–cylinder


device. The piston has a mass of 4 kg and a cross-sectional area of
35 cm2. A compressed spring above
the piston exerts a force of 60 N on the piston. If the atmospheric
pressure is 95 kPa, determine the pressure inside the cylinder.
Answer: 123.4 kPa
1–69 Freshwater and seawater flowing
in parallel horizontal pipelines
are connected to each other by a
double U-tube manometer, as shown
in Fig. P1– 69. Determine
the pressure
difference between the
two pipelines. Take
the density of seawater at
that location to be ρ
=1035 kg/m3. Can the
air column be ignored in
the analysis?

1–70 Repeat Prob. 1–69 by replacing the air with oil whose specific
gravity is 0.72.

1–85 A hydraulic lift is to be used to lift a 2500 kg weight by putting


a weight of 25 kg on a piston with a diameter of 10 cm. Determine
the diameter of the piston on which the weight is to be placed.
1–104E The pressure in a steam boiler is given to be 92 kgf/cm2.
Express this pressure in psi, kPa, atm, and bars.

1–114 A gasoline line is connected to a pressure gage through a


double-U manometer, as shown in Fig. P1–114. If the reading of the
pressure gage is 370 kPa, determine the
gage pressure of the gasoline line.

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