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Arithmetic Instructions and Programs: Outlines Outlines

The document discusses arithmetic instructions and programs for the 8051 microcontroller. It covers addition and subtraction of unsigned and signed numbers, as well as BCD (binary coded decimal) arithmetic. Specific topics include the range of numbers for 8051 signed and unsigned data; instructions for adding, subtracting, and adjusting numbers in binary and BCD formats; and examples demonstrating how to perform operations like addition and subtraction while handling carry bits.

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rajdnm
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
413 views

Arithmetic Instructions and Programs: Outlines Outlines

The document discusses arithmetic instructions and programs for the 8051 microcontroller. It covers addition and subtraction of unsigned and signed numbers, as well as BCD (binary coded decimal) arithmetic. Specific topics include the range of numbers for 8051 signed and unsigned data; instructions for adding, subtracting, and adjusting numbers in binary and BCD formats; and examples demonstrating how to perform operations like addition and subtraction while handling carry bits.

Uploaded by

rajdnm
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

2/10/2010

Arithmetic Instructions and


Programs

Ajit Samasgikar
IT Department
D t t
B.V.B.Collegee of Engg.
B.V.B.Colleg Engg. & Tech, Hubli

Ajit Samasgikar 1

Outlines
♦ Range of numbers in 8051 unsigned data
♦ Addition & subtraction instructions for unsigned
data
♦ BCD system of data representation
♦ Packed and unpacked BCD data
♦ Addition & subtraction on BCD data
♦ Range of numbers in 8051 signed data
♦ Signed data arithmetic instructions
♦ Carry & overflow problems & corrections

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Addition of Unsigned Numbers


♦ ADD A, source ; A = A + source

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Addition of Individual Bytes

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ADDC & Addition of 16-


16-bit Numbers
1
3C E7
+ 3B 8D
78 74

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BCD Number System


♦ Unpacked BCD: 1 byte
♦ Packed BCD: 4 bits

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Adding BCD Numbers & DA Instruction


MOV A,#17H
ADD A,#28H

MOV A,#47H ;A=47H first BCD operand


MOV B,#25H ;B=25 second BCD operand
ADD A,B ;hex (binary) addition (A=6CH)
DA A ;adjust for BCD addition (A=72H)

HEX BCD
29 0010 1001
+ 18 + 0001 1000
41 0100 0001 AC=1
+ 6 + 0110
47 0100 0111

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Example

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Subtraction of Unsigned Numbers


♦ SUBB A, source ; A = A – source – CY
♦ SUBB when CY = 0
– Take 2’s complement of subtraend (source)
– Add it to minuend
– Invert carry

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Example (Positive Result)

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Example (Negative Result)

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