October 1999 • Issue 6

SELLS METRIC CONVERSION TABLE

Additional trivia regarding this table can be obtained from our web site - www.chashsells.com

QUANTITY ENGLISH UNIT METRIC UNIT ENGLISH TO METRIC METRIC TO ENGLISH

Length inch (in) millimeter (mm) 1 in = 25.4 mm 1 mm = 0.03937 in

foot (ft = 12 in) meter (m = 103 mm) 1 ft = 0.3048 m 1 m = 3.2808 ft
yard (yd = 3 ft) meter (m) 1 yd = 0.9144 m 1 m = 1.0936 yd
mile (mi = 5280 ft) kilometer (km = 103 m) 1 mi = 1.6093 km 1 km = 0.62137 mi
Area square inch (in2) square millimeter (mm2) 1 in2 = 645.16 mm2 1 mm2 = 1.550x10-3 in2
2 2 2 2
square foot (ft ) square meter (m ) 1 ft = 0.092903 m 1 m2 = 10.764 ft2
square yard (yd2) square meter (m2) 1 yd2 = 0.83613 m2 1 m2 = 1.1960 yd2
square mile (mi2) square kilometer (km2) 1 mi2 = 2.590 km2 1 km2 = 0.38610 mi2
acre (acre = 43560 ft2) hectare (ha = 104 m2) 1 acre = 0.40469 ha 1 ha = 2.4710 acre
3 3 3 3
Volume cubic inch (in ) cubic millimeter (mm ) 1 in = 16387 mm 1 mm3 = 6.1024x10-5 in3
cubic foot (ft3) cubic meter (m3) 1 ft3 = 0.028317 m3 1 m3 = 35.315 ft3
cubic yard (yd3) cubic meter (m3) 1 yd3 = 0.76455 m3 1 m3 = 1.3080 yd3
ounce-fluid (oz-fl) milliliter (mL = 103 mm3) 1 oz-fl = 29.574 mL 1 mL = 0.033814 oz-fl
3
quart-liquid (qt = 32 oz-fl) liter (L = 10 mL) 1 qt = 0.94635 L 1 L = 1.0567 qt
gallon-liquid (gal = 4 qt) liter (L) 1 gal = 3.7854 L 1 L = 0.26417 gal
Mass ounce-mass (oz) gram (g) 1 oz = 28.350 g 1 g = 0.035274 oz
pound-mass (lb = 16 oz) kilogram (kg = 103 g) 1 lb = 0.45359 kg 1 kg = 2.2046 lb
slug (slug = 32.174 lb) kilogram (kg) 1 slug = 14.594 kg 1 kg = 0.068522 slug
ton-short (ton = 2000 lb) metric tonne (tonne = 1000 kg) 1 ton = 0.90718 tonne 1 tonne = 1.1023 ton
Force pound-force (lbf) newton (N = kg.m/s ) 2
1 lbf = 4.4482 N 1 N = 0.22481 lbf
3 3
kilo-pound-force (kip = 10 lb) kilo-newton (kN = 10 N) 1 kip = 4.4482 kN 1 kN = 0.22481 kip
ton-force (tonf = 2000 lbf) kilo-newton (kN) 1 tonf = 8.8964 kN 1 kN = 0.11240 tonf
pound-force/foot (plf) newton/meter (N/m) 1 plf = 14.594 N/m 1 N/m = 0.068522 plf
2
Stress pound-force/square-foot (psf) pascal (Pa = N/m ) 1 psf = 47.880 Pa 1 Pa = 0.020885 psf
3
kilo-pound-force/square-foot (ksf) kilo-pascal (kPa = 10 Pa) 1 ksf = 47.880 kPa 1 kPa = 0.020885 ksf
6 -3
pound-force/square-inch (psi) mega-pascal (MPa = 10 Pa) 1 psi = 6.8948x10 MPa 1 MPa = 145.04 psi
3 3 3 3
Density pound-mass/cubic-foot (lb/ft ) kilogram/cubic-meter (kg/m ) 1 lb/ft = 16.018 kg/m 1 kg/m3 = 0.062428 lb/ft3
pound-force/cubic-foot (pcf) kilo-newton/cubic-meter (kN/m3) 1 pcf = 0.15709 kN/m3 1 kN/m3 = 6.3659 pcf
Moment pound-force-foot (lbf-ft) newton-meter (N.m) 1 lbf-ft = 1.3558 N.m 1 N.m = 0.73756 lbf-ft
kilo-pound-force-foot (kip-ft) kilo-newton-meter (kN.m) 1 kip-ft = 1.3558 kN.m 1 kN.m = 0.73756 kip-ft
Inertia inch4 (in4) millimeter4 (mm4) 1 in4 = 4.1623x105 mm4 1 mm4 = 2.4025x10-6 in4
Velocity foot/second (ft/sec) meter/second (m/s) 1 ft/sec = 0.3048 m/s 1 m/s = 3.2808 ft/sec
mile/hour (mph = 1.4667 ft/sec) kilometer/hour (km/h = 0.2778 m/s) 1 mph = 1.6093 km/h 1 km/h = 0.62137 mph
Energy pound-force-foot (lbf-ft) joule (J = N.m) 1 lbf-ft = 1.3558 J 1 J = 0.73756 lbf-ft
3
B. Thermal U. (BTU = 778.17 lbf-ft) kilo-joule (kJ = 10 J) 1 BTU = 1.0551 kJ 1 kJ = 0.94782 BTU
3
Power horse-power (hp = 550 lbf-ft/sec) kilo-watt (kW = 10 W = kJ/s) 1 hp = 0.74570 kW 1 kW = 1.3410 hp
o o o o o
Temperature degree Fahrenheit ( F) degree Celcius ( C) F = 1.8( C) + 32 C = (oF - 32)/1.8

The above information is based on the following sources: ASTM “E380 Standard Practice for the International System of Units (SI)
(the Modernized Metric System)”, AASHTO “Guide to Metric Conversion” , NYSDOT “Interim Guide to Metric Design”

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