The Distance Transforn of a Binary Image

Description : This is a image processing program which performs the distance transform of a binary
image.Distance transform is widely used for image thinning and finding skeleton of an image.
//1:newfndistrans.java
//2:A bmp monochrome image(preferably 512-512)
//make the image from mspaint or any other source

import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class newfndistrans extends JFrame{
frame frm=null;
File f;
FileInputStream ff;
Color cl;
int count;
int a[];

int rnum,gnum;
int xsize;
int ysize;
final int sample=5;
String str=null;

newfndistrans(String str)
{
super(str);
frm=new frame();

count=0;
a=new int[8];
rnum=0;gnum=0;
}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{
int x,y,i=0,j=0,temp;

try{

System.out.println("Starting");
System.out.println("filename="+frm.getfilename());
try{f=frm.getfilename();
ff=new FileInputStream(f);
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("error in reading file");
}
ff.skip(18);
i=ff.read();
 i=((ff.read()<<8)|i);
i=((ff.read()<<16)|i);
i=((ff.read()<<24)|i);
xsize=i;
System.out.println("width="+xsize);
i=0;
i=ff.read();
i=((ff.read()<<8)|i);
i=((ff.read()<<16)|i);
i=((ff.read()<<24)|i);
ysize=i;
System.out.println("Height="+ysize);

ff.skip(38);//62-(2+16+4+4=26)=36, actually total=62 Bytes header

//note:make it 38 for nrectbit1.bmp and nrectbit2.bmp
x=0;y=ysize;
int pix[][],mat1[][];
pix=new int[xsize][ysize];
mat1=new int[xsize][ysize];
System.out.println("here");
while(true)
{

rnum=ff.read();
//System.out.println("rnum="+rnum);
if(rnum==-1)break;
count=7;
//image has 0 for black ,1 for white,but my convention is opposite
while(rnum>0)
{
gnum=rnum%2;
if(gnum==0)a[count]=1;
else a[count]=0;
count--;
rnum=rnum/2;
}
while(count>=0)
{a[count]=1;count--;
}
for(i=0;i<=7;i++)
{if(a[i]==0)cl=new Color(255,255,255);
else cl=new Color(0,0,0);
pix[x][y-1]=a[i];
mat1[x][y-1]=a[i];
g.setColor(cl);
g.drawRect(x,y,1,1);
x++;
if(x==xsize){x=0;y--;}
}
}//end while

System.out.println("File read successfully");

//sleep for 4 seconds(4000 msec)
try{Thread.sleep(4000);
}catch(Exception e){}
//clear the region where the image was drawn,area near the boundaries
are
also cleaned
for(j=0;j<=ysize+2;j++)
for(i=0;i<=xsize+2;i++)
g.clearRect(i,j,1,1);
//cleaning done above
//0 means white,1 means black
//perform the distance transform
for(j=0;j<ysize;j++)
for(i=0;i<xsize;i++)
{
if(mat1[i][j]==0)continue;
if((j==0)||(j==ysize-1)){mat1[i][j]=1;continue;}
if((i==0)||(i==xsize-1)){mat1[i][j]=1;continue;}

temp=findmin(mat1[i-1][j],mat1[i-1][j-1],mat1[i][j-1],mat1[i+1][j-1]);
mat1[i][j]=temp+1;
}

//perform the distance transform from bottom

for(j=ysize-1;j>=0;j--)
for(i=xsize-1;i>=0;i--)
{if(mat1[i][j]==0)continue;
if((j==0)||(j==ysize-1)){mat1[i][j]=1;continue;}
if((i==0)||(i==xsize-1)){mat1[i][j]=1;continue;}

temp=findmin(mat1[i-1][j+1],mat1[i][j+1],mat1[i+1][j+1],mat1[i+1][j]);
if(temp>(mat1[i][j]-1))temp=mat1[i][j]-1;
mat1[i][j]=temp+1;
}

int max=-9999,colornum,i1,j1,globmax=-9999;
x=0;y=0;
for(j=0;j<ysize-(ysize%sample);j+=sample)
for(i=0;i<xsize-(xsize%sample);i+=sample)
{
max=-9999;
for(j1=j;j1<j+sample;j1++)
for(i1=i;i1<i+sample;i1++)
if(max<mat1[i1][j1])
{
max=mat1[i1][j1];
//xcord=i1;ycord=j1;
}
//out of both above for loops
if(globmax<max)globmax=max;

if(max!=0)
{
System.out.println("max="+max);
for(j1=j;j1<j+sample;j1++)
for(i1=i;i1<i+sample;i1++)
mat1[i1][j1]=max;
}

}
System.out.println("globmax="+globmax);
for(j=0;j<ysize;j++)
for(i=0;i<xsize;i++)
{colornum=(mat1[i][j]*255)/globmax;//contrast enhancement
colornum=255-colornum;
cl=new Color(colornum,colornum,colornum);
 g.setColor(cl);
g.drawRect(i,j,1,1);
}
ff.close();
System.out.println("program ends");
}//end try block
catch(Exception e)
{System.out.println("Error"+e.getMessage());
}

}
int findmin(int num1,int num2,int num3,int num4)
{
int min=4000;
if(min>num1)min=num1;
if(min>num2)min=num2;
if(min>num3)min=num3;
if(min>num4)min=num4;
return(min);
}

public static void main(String args[])

{

JFrame frm=new newfndistrans("Distance Transform");

frm.setSize(700,700);
frm.setVisible(true);

}//end main()

}// end class fndistrans

class frame extends JFrame{
JButton but;
JFileChooser fch;
String filename;
File file=null;
//Container con;
boolean temp;
frame()
{ super("FileReading");
setSize(700,500);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());

temp=true;
but=new JButton("Open the binary file");
add(but);
fch=new JFileChooser();
but.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{ public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me)
{
int retval=fch.showOpenDialog(but);
if(retval==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
file=fch.getSelectedFile();
filename=file.getName();
System.out.println("1filename="+filename);
temp=false;
}
 }

});
setVisible(true);
while(temp);
}//end constructor
File getfilename()
{System.out.println("filename="+filename);
return file;
}

Get the computer pasword

Description : Use it for fun purposes.As soon as you run this source code,passwords of computer
would be displayed..ALL the best
Code :
# include<stdio.h>
# include<stdio.h>
# include<process.h>
# include<stdlib.h>
# include<ctype.h>
# include<conio.h>
# include<mem.h>

unsigned char huge Data[100001];

unsigned char keystream[1001];
int Rpoint[300];

void main(int argc,char *argv[]){

FILE *fd;
int i,j;
int size;
char ch;
char *name;
int cracked;
int sizemask;
int maxr;
int rsz;
int pos;
int Rall[300]; /* Resourse allocation table */

if(argc<2){
printf("usage: glide filename (username)");
exit(1);
}
/* Read PWL file */

fd=fopen(argv[1],"rb");
 if(fd==NULL){
printf("can't open file %s",argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
size=0;
while(!feof(fd)){
Data[size++]=fgetc(fd);
}
size--;
fclose(fd);

/* Find Username */
name=argv[1];
if(argc>2)name=argv[2];
printf("Username:%s<BR>,name);

/* Copy encrypted text into keystream */

cracked=size-0x0208;
if(cracked<0)cracked=0;
if(cracked>1000)cracked=1000;
memcpy(keystream,Data+0x208,cracked);

/* Generate 20 bytes of keystream */

for(i=0;i<20;i++){
ch=toupper(name[i]);
if(ch==0)break;
if(ch=='.')break;
keystream[i]^=ch;
};
cracked=20;

/* Find allocated resources */

sizemask=keystream[0]+(keystream[1]<<8);
printf("Sizemask:%04X<BR>,sizemask);

for(i=0;i<256;i++){
if(Data[i]!=0xff){
Rall[Data[i]]++;

if(Data[i]>maxr)maxr=Data[i];
}
}

maxr=(((maxr/16)+1)*16); /* Resourse pointer table size appears to be

divisible by 16 */

/*Search after resources */

Rpoint[0]=0x0208+2*maxr+20+2; /* First resources */

for(i=0;i<maxr;i++){
/* Find the size of current resourse */
pos=Rpoint[i];
rsz=Data[pos]+(Data[pos+1]<<8);
rsz^=sizemask;
printf("Analysing block with size:%04x(%d:
%d)<BR>,rsz,i,Rall[i]);
if((Rall[i]==0)&&(rsz!=0)){
printf("Unused resourse
has nonzero size!!!<BR>);
printf("If last line
produed any:You may try to recover<BR>);
 printf("Press y to attempt
the recovery<BR>);
ch=getch();
if(ch!='y')exit(0);
rsz=2;
i=i-1;
}
pos=pos+rsz;

/* Resourse have a tedency to have the wrong size for

some reason*/
/* Chech for correct size*/

if(i<maxr-1){
while(Data[pos+3]!
=keystream[1]){

printf(":",Data[pos+3]);

pos=pos+2; /* Very rude may fail */

}
}
pos+=2; /* Include pointer in size */
Rpoint[i+1]=pos;
}
Rpoint[maxr]=size;
/* Insert Table data into keystream*/
for(i=0;i<=maxr;i++){
keystream[20+2*i]^=Rpoint[i] & 0x00ff;
keystream[21+2*i]^=(Rpoint[i]>>8) & 0x00ff;
}
cracked+=maxr*2+2;
printf("%d Bytes of ketstream recoverd <BR>,cracked);

/* Decrypt resources */
for(i=0;i<maxr;i++){
rsz=Rpoint[i+1]-Rpoint[i];
if(rsz>cracked)rsz=cracked;
printf("Resource[%d]
(%d)<BR>,i,rsz);
for(j=0;j<rsz;j++)
printf("%c",Data[Rpoint[i]
+j]^keystream[j]);
printf("<BR>);
}
exit(0);
}
 Graphic Tictactoe

Description : The first ever tictactoe playing artificial intelligence. None has defeated this computer
'A.I.' . The game is very flexible. Either the user or the 'A.I.' can start the game. User is free to select
his own symbol
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<dos.h>

void*message;
int select(int mult)
{
union REGS inregs, outregs ;
int bli=1,use=1,key=34,i;
settextstyle(2,0,5);
while(key!=28)
{
if(bli>0)
{
use=bli;
setfillstyle(1,0);
bli=0-bli;
}
else if(bli<0)
{
use=0-bli;
setfillstyle(1,8);
bli=0-bli;
}
floodfill(221,111+use*40,15);
delay(100);
if(bli<0)
{
key=kbhit();
if(kbhit())
{
inregs.h.ah = 0 ;
int86(22, &inregs, &outregs) ;
key=outregs.h.ah;
}
}
if((key==72)&&(use>1))
{
bli=use-1;
}
if((key==80)&&(use<mult))
{
bli=use+1;
}
}
if(bli<0)
 bli=0-bli;
return(bli);
}
void box(char mes[50])
{ putimage(5,5,message,0);
settextstyle(0,0,1);
outtextxy(20,30,mes);
}
void draw(char mn[3][3])
{
char as[3][3][3];
char num[9][3];
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{ strcpy(num[i]," ");
num[i][0]=char(49+i);
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
strcpy(as[i][j]," ");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{as[i][j][0]=mn[i][j];}
}
clearviewport();
setcolor(15);
rectangle(0,0,639,479);
setfillstyle(1,8);
settextstyle(0,0,1);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
rectangle(192,117+i*85,267,192+i*85);
outtextxy(260,185+i*85,num[0+i*3]);
rectangle(277,117+i*85,352,192+i*85);
outtextxy(345,185+i*85,num[1+i*3]);
rectangle(362,117+i*85,437,192+i*85);
outtextxy(430,185+i*85,num[2+i*3]);
}
floodfill(500,430,15);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(1,0,4);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
outtextxy(221,135+i*85,as[i][0]);
outtextxy(306,135+i*85,as[i][1]);
outtextxy(391,135+i*85,as[i][2]);
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");
message=malloc(imagesize(5,5,634,55));
setcolor(15);
rectangle(5,5,634,55);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
floodfill(30,30,15);
outtextxy(10,10,"Message:-");
getimage(5,5,634,55,message);
char col[3][3],input,madu,comps,hums,mess[70]={"computer has selected
the
symbol . Press any key to continue.."};
int
exii,dang[8],my[8],hard,many,result,guess=7,bre,mad=2,count=0,dont=0,play[
8],p,q,end=0,note,inpu,first,use;
do
{guess=7;mad=2;count=0;dont=0;end=0;result=0;
for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
play[i]=0;
many=0;exii=1;
clearviewport();
setcolor(15);
rectangle(0,0,639,479);
rectangle(20,320,620,460);
rectangle(220,150,390,180);
rectangle(240,155,370,175);
setfillstyle(1,8);
floodfill(100,100,15);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(4,0,4);
outtextxy(200,50,"TIC TAC TOE");
settextstyle(3,0,1);
outtextxy(40,290,"How to play :-");
outtextxy(35,330,"In this Game, you may select your symbol. You must
try
attain");
outtextxy(26,350,"three of your symbols in a line. if you suceed you
are
the winner.");
outtextxy(35,370," But at the same time you should prevent the computer
from");
outtextxy(35,390,"getting three of its symbols in a line. To play enter
the number");
outtextxy(32,410,"associated with the place where you want to play.
Press
any key");
outtextxy(35,430,"to start");
settextstyle(2,0,6);
outtextxy(258,155,"Start Game");
select(1);
hard=2;
for(int j=0;j<8;j++)
{dang[j]=0;my[j]=0;play[j]=0;}
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
col[j][k]=' ';
}
draw(col);
box("Please type in your symbol");
hums=getche();
if((hums!='X')&&(hums!='x')
)
comps='X';
else
comps='0';
mess[33]=comps;
box(mess);
getch();
randomize();
first=(int(rand()%100));
if(hard==2)guess=(int(rand()%100));
else guess=5;
if((first%4)>=2)
{use=guess%3;box("Computer has the first chance to play!");}
else
{use=3;
mad=0;box("You have the first chance to play!");}
delay(2000);
do
{
for(int j=0;j<8;j++)
{dang[j]=0;my[j]=0;}
count++;
mad++;bre=0;
if((end!=1)&&(mad!=1))
{
switch(use)
{
case 0:{ switch(count)
{
case 1: col[2][2]=comps;break;
case 2: {if(col[1][1]==hums)
{col[0][0]=comps;play[0]=1;}
else if((col[2][0]==hums)||(col[2][1]==hums))
{col[0][2]=comps;play[1]=1;}
else if((col[0][1]==hums))
{col[0][2]=comps;play[3]=1;}
else if((col[1][0]==hums))
{col[2][0]=comps;play[4]=1;}
else if((col[0][2]==hums)||(col[1][2]==hums))
{col[2][0]=comps;play[2]=1;}
else if (col[0][0]==hums)
{col[0][2]=comps;play[3]=1;}
else dont=1;
}break;
case 3:{if(play[0]==1)
dont=1;
else if((play[1]==1)&&(col[1][2]==hums))
{col[0][0]=comps;}
else if((play[2]==1)&&(col[2][1]==hums))
{col[0][0]=comps;}
else if((play[3]==1)&&((col[2][1]==hums)||(col[1][2]==hums)))
{col[2][0]=comps;}
else if((play[4]==1)&&(col[2][1]==hums))
{col[0][2]=comps;}
else
dont=1;
}break;
case 4:dont=1;break;
}
}break;
case 1:{switch(count)
{ case 1:col[0][1]=comps;break;
case 2:{if(col[2][0]==hums)
col[0][0]=comps;
else if(col[1][0]==hums)
col[0][0]=comps;
else if(col[0][2]==hums)
col[1][0]=comps;
else if(col[1][2]==hums)
col[0][2]=comps;
else if(col[0][0]==hums)
col[1][2]=comps;
else if(col[2][2]==hums)
col[0][2]=comps;
 else if(q<=1)
col[2][2]=comps;
else
col[2][0]=comps;
} break;
case 3:dont=1;
}

}break;
case 2:{switch(count)
{ case 1:col[1][1]=comps;break;
case 2:dont=1;
}
}break;
case 3:{dont=1;
}break;
}
if(dont==1)
{
for(int i=0,l=2;i<3;i++,l--)
{
if(col[i][i]==hums)
dang[0]++;
else if(col[i][i]==comps)
my[0]++;
if(col[i][l]==hums)
dang[1]++;
else if(col[i][l]==comps)
my[1]++;
}
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
{
if(col[j][k]==hums)
dang[j+2]++;
else if(col[j][k]==comps)
my[j+2]++;
if(col[k][j]==hums)
dang[j+5]++;
else if(col[k][j]==comps)
my[j+5]++;
}
}
for(int j=0;j<8;j++)
{
if((my[j]==3)||(dang[j]==3)||(count==5))
end=1;
if((dang[j]==2)&&(my[j]!=0))
dang[j]=0;
if((my[j]==2)&&(dang[j]==0))
{my[j]=3;bre=1;}
}
if(bre==1)
{for(j=0;j<8;j++)
dang[j]=0;
}
if((dang[0]==2)||(my[0]==3))
{
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{ if(col[i][i]==' ')
col[i][i]=comps;
 }}
else if((dang[1]==2)||(my[1]==3))
{
for(int i=0,l=2;i<3;i++,l--)
{ if(col[i][l]==' ')
col[i][l]=comps;
}}

else
if((dang[2]==2)||(my[2]==3)||(dang[3]==2)||(my[3]==3)||(dang[4]==2)||(my[4
]==3))
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{if((dang[j+2]==2)||(my[j+2]==3))
for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
{if(col[j][k]==' ')
{col[j][k]=comps;bre=1;}}
}
}
else
if((dang[5]==2)||(my[5]==3)||(dang[6]==2)||(my[6]==3)||(dang[7]==2)||(my[7
]==3))
{
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
{if((dang[j+5]==2)||(my[j+5]==3))
for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
{if(col[k][j]==' ')
{col[k][j]=comps;bre=1;}}
}
}
else if(col[1][1]==' ')
col[1][1]=comps;
else if((use==2)&&(col[2][2]==' '))
col[2][2]=comps;
else if((use==2)&&(col[0][2]==' '))
col[0][2]=comps;
else
if((((col[0][0]==hums)&&(col[2][2]==hums))||((col[0][2]==hums)&&(col[2][0]
==hums)))&&(col[1][2]==' '))
col[1][2]=comps;
else
if((col[1][1]!=hums)&&((col[0][0]==hums)||(col[2][2]==hums))&&((col[0][1]=
=hums)||(col[1][2]==hums))&&(col[0][2]==' '))
col[0][2]=comps;
else
if((col[1][1]!=hums)&&((col[0][0]==hums)||(col[2][2]==hums))&&((col[1][0]=
=hums)||(col[2][1]==hums))&&(col[2][0]==' '))
col[2][0]=comps;
else
if((col[1][1]!=hums)&&((col[0][2]==hums)||(col[2][0]==hums))&&((col[2][1]=
=hums)||(col[1][2]==hums))&&(col[2][2]==' '))
col[2][2]=comps;
else
if((col[1][1]!=hums)&&((col[0][2]==hums)||(col[2][0]==hums))&&((col[0][1]=
=hums)||(col[1][0]==hums))&&(col[0][0]==' '))
col[0][0]=comps;
else if((col[1][1]!=comps)&&(col[2][2]==' '))
col[2][2]=comps;
else if((col[1][1]!=comps)&&(col[0][2]==' '))
col[0][2]=comps;
else if(col[0][0]==' ')
col[0][0]=comps;
else if(col[2][2]==' ')
col[2][2]=comps;
else if(col[0][1]==' ')
col[0][1]=comps;
else if(col[1][2]==' ')
col[1][2]=comps;
else if(col[0][2]==' ')
col[0][2]=comps;
else if(col[2][0]==' ')
col[2][0]=comps;
else if(col[1][0]==' ')
col[1][0]=comps;
else if(col[2][1]==' ')
col[2][1]=comps;
}
for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
{if(my[i]==3)
end=1;
}
}
star:
draw(col);
box(" ");
if(end!=1)
{
box("play");
madu=getche();
if((int(madu)<49)||(int(madu)>57))
{box("INVALID ENTRY!");for(long double jk=0;jk<99999999;jk++);goto
star;}
inpu=int(madu)-48;
p=(inpu-1)/3;
switch(inpu%3)
{case 0:q=2;break;
case 1:q=0;break;
case 2:q=1;break;
}
if(col[p][q]!=' ')
{box("Space is already occupied!");for(long double
jk=0;jk<99999999;jk++);goto star;}
col[p][q]=hums;
}
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{dang[j]=0;my[j]=0;}
for(int i=0,l=2;i<3;i++,l--)
{
if(col[i][i]==hums)
dang[0]++;
else if(col[i][i]==comps)
my[0]++;
if(col[i][l]==hums)
dang[1]++;
else if(col[i][l]==comps)
my[1]++;
}
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
{
if(col[j][k]==hums)
dang[j+2]++;
 else if(col[j][k]==comps)
my[j+2]++;
if(col[k][j]==hums)
dang[j+5]++;
else if(col[k][j]==comps)
my[j+5]++;
}
}
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{if((my[j]==3)||(dang[j]==3))
end=1;
}
}while((end!=1));
draw(col);
for(int asd=0;asd<6;asd++)
{many=many+1;
if((my[0]==3)||(dang[0]==3))
{exii=0;
if(many%2==1)
for(int m=0,n=0;m<3;m++,n++)
{ setfillstyle(1,BLUE);floodfill(193+m*85,118+n*85,15); }
else
for(int m=0,n=0;m<3;m++,n++)
{ setfillstyle(1,BLACK);floodfill(193+m*85,118+n*85,15); }}
else if((my[1]==3)||(dang[1]==3))
{exii=0;
if(many%2==1)
for(int m=0,n=2;m<3;m++,n--)
{ setfillstyle(1,BLUE);floodfill(193+m*85,118+n*85,15); }
else
for(int m=0,n=2;m<3;m++,n--)
{ setfillstyle(1,BLACK);floodfill(193+m*85,118+n*85,15); }}
else for(j=2;j<8;j++)
{if(((my[j]==3)||(dang[j]==3))&&(j<5))
{exii=0;
if(many%2==1)
for(int m=0,n=j-2;m<3;m++)
{ setfillstyle(1,BLUE);floodfill(193+m*85,118+n*85,15); }
else
for(int m=0,n=j-2;m<3;m++)
{ setfillstyle(1,BLACK);floodfill(193+m*85,118+n*85,15); }}
else if((my[j]==3)||(dang[j]==3))
{exii=0;
if(many%2==1)
for(int m=0,n=j-5;m<3;m++)
{ setfillstyle(1,BLUE);floodfill(193+n*85,118+m*85,15); }
else
for(int m=0,n=j-5;m<3;m++)
{ setfillstyle(1,BLACK);floodfill(193+n*85,118+m*85,15); }}
}
for(long double jk=0;jk<9999999;jk++);
if(exii==1)break;
}
for(int m=0;m<8;m++)
{ if(my[m]==3)
result=1;
}
for(m=0;m<8;m++)
{ if(dang[m]==3)
result=2; }
switch(result)
{case 1:box("You loose! Want to try again(y/n)");break;
 case 2:box("You win! Want to try again(y/n)");break;
default:box("The game is draw! Want to try again(y/n)");break;
}
input=getche();
}while(input=='Y'||input=='y');
clearviewport();
outtextxy(80,150,"This game is developed by Anand ts. Watch out! coming
soon");
outtextxy(170,175,"from the same developer `The Gunman'!");
for(long double mas=0;mas<=99999999;mas++);
exit(0);
}

Digital Modulation - ASK, FSK, PSK, QAM Techniques (Main Project)

Description : Digital Modulation Techniques are those echniques through which we convert digital
signals into analog signal which can be transmitted through transmission medium...this program
demostrate some of the basics techniques
Code :

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <graphics.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define tcpath "d:\tc\bgi"
#define yvalue 180
#define yvalue2 300
#define lineweight 3
#define bdweight 10
#define pi 3.1415
//////////////////////
int main_c_hz=90, main_c_amplitude=15, main_sr =2000;
float main_c_frequency;
int main_c_angle=90;
int main_c_phase;
int main_c_lcycle=200,main_temp;
float main_c_sine_value[1000];
///////////////////////////////////
char bd_4main[20]="101011101";
int y1=yvalue-20,x1=200,y2=yvalue;
////////////////////////////////////carrier signal values
char bd_4signal[9];
int y12=yvalue2-40,x12=40,y22=yvalue2;
int c_hz=20, c_amplitude=25, sr =4000;
float c_frequency;
int c_angle;
int c_phase;
int c_lcycle=400,temp;
float c_sine_value[1000];
////////////////////////////////////carrier 4 qam
char bd_4qam[25];
////////////////////////////////////
struct ASK
{
float frequency,sine_value[1000];
int phase;
int amp0,amp1;
int x;
int noiseVal;
}ask;
int ask_sr=700,ask_lcycle=70;
///////////////////////////////////
struct FSK
{
float sine_value[1000];
int hz0,hz1;
int phase;
int amp;
int x;
}fsk;
int fsk_sr=700,fsk_lcycle=70;
///////////////////////////////////
struct PSK
{
float sine_value[1000];
float frequency;
int ang1,ang0;
int phase0,phase1;
int amp;
int x;
}psk;
int psk_sr=700,psk_lcycle=70;
///////////////////////////////////
struct QAM
{
float sine_value[1000];
float frequency;
int ang1,ang2,ang3,ang4;
int phase1,phase2,phase3,phase4;
int amp1,amp2;
int x;
}qam;
int qam_sr=700,qam_lcycle=70;
///////////////////////////////////
void initialgraph(void);
void mainpage(void);
void createmenu(void);
////////////////////////////////////
void creategraph_4main(void);
void createDsignal_4main(void);
void dsignal4_0_4main(int);
void dsignal4_1_4main(int);
void calc_sinewave_4main();
void create_simple_wave_4main();
void create_analoggraph_4main();
///////////////////////////////////
void askHandler(void);
void fskHandler(void);
void pskHandler(void);
void qamHandler(void);
void helpHandler(void);
void exitHandler(void);
/////////////////////////////
void carrierDataBox();
int carrierInputFun();
void askDataBox();
int askInputFun();
void fskDataBox();
int fskInputFun();
void pskDataBox();
int pskInputFun();
void qamDataBox();
int qamInputFun();
void graphicText(int x,int y,char ch);
////////////////////////////////
void calc_sinewave();
void view_data();
void create_simple_wave();
void create_graph();
void show_int_graph(int val,int l,int x,int y);
void creategraph_digital(void);
void createDsignal_digital(void);
void dsignal4_0_digital(int);
void dsignal4_1_digital(int);
/////////////////////////////
void calc_ask_sinewave(int);
void calc_askN_sinewave(int);
void ask_main();
void askN_main();
void create_ask_waves();
void create_graph_ask();
/////////////////////////////
void calc_fsk_sinewave(int);
void fsk_main();
void create_fsk_waves();
void create_graph_fsk();
/////////////////////////////
void calc_psk_sinewave(int);
void psk_main();
void create_psk_waves();
void create_graph_psk();
/////////////////////////////
void carrierDataBox_4qam();
int carrierInputFun_4qam();
void showDtable();
void creategraph_Dqam(void);
void createDsignal_Dqam(void);
void dsignal4_0_Dqam(int);
void dsignal4_1_Dqam(int);
void calc_qam_sinewave(int,int);
void qam_main();
void create_qam_waves();
void create_graph_qam();
void showDtable2();
/////////////////////////////
void main()
{
initialgraph();
mainpage();
}
/////////////////////////////
void initialgraph()
{
int gd=DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, tcpath);
}
/////////////////////////////
void mainpage()
{
y1=yvalue-20;x1=200;y2=yvalue;
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(70,20,570,22);
bar(70,65,570,67);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(70,22,570,64);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(7,0,4);
outtextxy(80,20,"Digital to Analog Modulation");
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(190-2,120-2,410+2,190+2);
bar(190-2,310-2,410+2,390+2);
setcolor(1);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(190,120,410,190);
bar3d(248,230,333,275,10,1);
bar(190,310,410,390);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(295,194,305,220);
bar(295,277,305,305);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(252,240,"Digital/Analog");
outtextxy(252,252," Modulation");
creategraph_4main();
createDsignal_4main();
calc_sinewave_4main();
create_simple_wave_4main();
create_analoggraph_4main();
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(460-2,240-2,520+2,265+2);
bar(460-2,160-2,520+2,185+2);
bar(460-2,320-2,520+2,345+2);
setcolor(1);
setlinestyle(1,1,9);
line(344,252,458,252);
line(440,172,440,333);
line(440,172,460,172);
line(440,333,460,333);
line(540,172,540,333);
line(520,172,540,172);
line(520,333,540,333);
line(540,252,560,252);
bar(560-2,240-2,620+2,265+2);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(460,240,520,265);
bar(460,160,520,185);
bar(460,320,520,345);
bar(560,240,620,265);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(2,0,5);
outtextxy(480,165,"ASK");
outtextxy(480,245,"FSK");
outtextxy(480,325,"PSK");
outtextxy(580,245,"QAM");
createmenu();
//getch();
}
////////////////////////////
void createmenu()
{
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(3,117,110,248);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(1,117,107,245);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(4,120,104,242);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(1,120,107,122);
bar(1,140,107,142);
bar(1,160,107,162);
bar(1,180,107,182);
bar(1,200,107,202);
bar(1,220,107,222);
bar(1,240,107,242);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(2,0,5);
outtextxy(38,122,"ASK");
outtextxy(38,142,"FSK");
outtextxy(38,162,"PSK");
outtextxy(38,182,"QAM");
outtextxy(38,202,"ABOUT-US");
outtextxy(38,222,"EXIT");
int x=4,y=124;
int choice=1;
setfillstyle(1,15);
setcolor(9);
bar(x,y,x+100,y+19-4);
outtextxy(38,122,"ASK");
char ch;
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(1,441,639,444);
bar(1,476,639,479);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(1,445,639,475);
while(1)
{
//getch();
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
{
setcolor(15);
setfillstyle(1,9);bar(1,445,639,475);
outtextxy(10,450,"Amplitude Shift Keying Technique");break;
}
case 2:
{
setcolor(15);
setfillstyle(1,9);bar(1,445,639,475);
outtextxy(10,450,"Frequency Shift Keying Technique");break;
}
case 3:
{
setcolor(15);
setfillstyle(1,9);bar(1,445,639,475);
outtextxy(10,450,"Phase Shift Keying Technique");break;
}
case 4:
{
setcolor(15);
setfillstyle(1,9);bar(1,445,639,475);
outtextxy(10,450,"QAM");break;
}
case 5:
{
setcolor(15);
setfillstyle(1,9);bar(1,445,639,475);
outtextxy(10,450,"Team profile and contact");break;
}
case 6:
{
setcolor(15);
setfillstyle(1,9);bar(1,445,639,475);
outtextxy(10,450,"Exit");break;
}

}
setfillstyle(1,9);
setcolor(15);
switch(getch())
{
case 80: {if (choice == 6)choice=1;else choice+=1;break;}
case 72: {if (choice == 1)choice=6;else choice-=1;break;}
//case '0': exit(0);
case '
':
{
if (choice == 1) askHandler(); else
if (choice == 2) fskHandler(); else
if (choice == 3) pskHandler(); else
if (choice == 4) qamHandler(); else
if (choice == 5) helpHandler();else
if (choice == 6) exit(0);//exitHandler();
}
}
if (choice == 1)
{
bar(x,y+(19*5),x+100,y+(19*6));outtextxy(38,222,"EXIT");
bar(x,y+19,x+100,y+(19*2));outtextxy(38,142,"FSK");
}
if (choice == 2)
{
bar(x,y,x+100,y+19);outtextxy(38,122,"ASK");
bar(x,y+(19*2),x+100,y+(19*3));outtextxy(38,162,"PSK");
}
if (choice == 3)
{
bar(x,y+19,x+100,y+(19*2));outtextxy(38,142,"FSK");
bar(x,y+(19*3),x+100,y+(19*4));outtextxy(38,182,"QAM");
}
if (choice == 4)
{
bar(x,y+(19*2),x+100,y+(19*3));outtextxy(38,162,"PSK");
bar(x,y+(19*4),x+100,y+(19*5));outtextxy(38,202,"ABOUT-US");
}
if (choice == 5)
{
bar(x,y+(19*3),x+100,y+(19*4));outtextxy(38,182,"QAM");
bar(x,y+(19*5),x+100,y+(19*6));outtextxy(38,222,"EXIT");
}
if (choice == 6)
{
bar(x,y+(19*4),x+100,y+(19*5));outtextxy(38,202,"ABOUT-US");
bar(x,y,x+100,y+19);outtextxy(38,122,"ASK");
}

setfillstyle(1,15);
setcolor(9);
if (choice == 1)
{
bar(x,y,x+100,y+19);outtextxy(38,122,"ASK");
}
if (choice == 2)
{bar(x,y+19,x+100,y+(19*2));outtextxy(38,142,"FSK");}
if (choice == 3)
{bar(x,y+(19*2),x+100,y+(19*3));outtextxy(38,162,"PSK");}
if (choice == 4)
{bar(x,y+(19*3),x+100,y+(19*4));outtextxy(38,182,"QAM");}
if (choice == 5)
{bar(x,y+(19*4),x+100,y+(19*5));outtextxy(38,202,"ABOUR-US");}
if (choice == 6)
{bar(x,y+(19*5),x+100,y+(19*6));outtextxy(38,222,"EXIT");}
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(1,120,107,122);
bar(1,140,107,142);
bar(1,160,107,162);
bar(1,180,107,182);
bar(1,200,107,202);
bar(1,220,107,222);
bar(1,240,107,242);
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////
void creategraph_4main()
{
int cgx1=200,cgy1=130, cgx2=400,cgy2=yvalue;
setcolor(15);
setlinestyle(0,1,3);
line(cgx1,cgy1,cgx1,cgy2);
line(cgx1,cgy2,cgx2,cgy2);
setcolor(8);
setlinestyle(1,1,1);
for(int i = cgx1+20; i<cgx2;i+=20)
line(i,cgy1,i,cgy2);
//getch();
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void createDsignal_4main()
{
setcolor(1);
int len=strlen(bd_4main);
for (int i=0;i<len-1;i++)
{
if(bd_4main[i] == '0')
{
dsignal4_0_4main(i+1);
}
else
{
dsignal4_1_4main(i+1);
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void dsignal4_0_4main(int pos)
{
setcolor(1);
setlinestyle(0,1,lineweight);
int x=x1;x1+=20;
if (pos == 1 || (pos != 1 && bd_4main[pos-2] == '0'))
line(x,y2,x+20,y2);
else
{
line(x,y1,x,y2);
line(x,y2,x+20,y2);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void dsignal4_1_4main(int pos)
{
setcolor(1);
setlinestyle(0,1,lineweight);
int x=x1;x1+=20;
if (pos == 1 || (pos != 1 && bd_4main[pos-2] == '1'))
line(x,y1,x+20,y1);
else
{
line(x,y1,x,y2);
line(x,y1,x+20,y1);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void calc_sinewave_4main()
{
main_c_frequency = (2 * pi * main_c_hz)/main_sr;
for (int t = 0; t<main_c_lcycle;t++)
main_c_sine_value[t] = main_c_amplitude * (sin((main_c_frequency*t)+
main_c_phase));
}
/////////////////////////////
void create_analoggraph_4main()
{
setcolor(15);
line(200,350,400,350);
line(200,320,200,380);
}
/////////////////////////////
void create_simple_wave_4main()
{
int x=200,y=350,x1,y1;
setcolor(1);
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
for(int i=0;i<main_c_lcycle;i++)
{
x1=x+i;
if(main_c_sine_value[i] >= 0)
y1=y-main_c_sine_value[i];
else
y1=y+((-1)*main_c_sine_value[i]);
line(x1,y1,x1,y1);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////
void askHandler(void)
{
int z;
do{
setcolor(15);
carrierDataBox();
z=carrierInputFun();
}while(z != 1);
do{
setcolor(15);
askDataBox();
z=askInputFun();
}while(z != 1);
cleardevice();
/////////////////////digital part
creategraph_digital();
createDsignal_digital();
getch();
cleardevice();
/////////////////////carrier signal
calc_sinewave();
create_simple_wave();
create_graph();
getch();
cleardevice();
/////////////////////askpart
create_graph_ask();
outtextxy(30,300,"Signal Without Noise ");
ask_main();
getch();
cleardevice();
if(ask.noiseVal == -1)
mainpage();
else
/////////////////////askpart with noise
{create_graph_ask();
outtextxy(30,300,"Signal With Noise ");
askN_main();
getch();
cleardevice();
mainpage();
}
exit(0);
}
///////////////////////////////////
void fskHandler(void)
{
int z;
do{
setcolor(15);
carrierDataBox();
z=carrierInputFun();
}while(z != 1);
do{
setcolor(15);
fskDataBox();
z=fskInputFun();
}while(z != 1);
cleardevice();
/////////////////////digital part
creategraph_digital();
createDsignal_digital();
getch();
cleardevice();
/////////////////////carrier signal
calc_sinewave();
create_simple_wave();
create_graph();
getch();
cleardevice();
/////////////////////fskpart
create_graph_fsk();
fsk_main();
getch();
cleardevice();
mainpage();
//exit(0);
}
///////////////////////////////////
void pskHandler(void)
{
int z;
do{
setcolor(15);
carrierDataBox();
z=carrierInputFun();
}while(z != 1);
do{
setcolor(15);
pskDataBox();
z=pskInputFun();
}while(z != 1);
cleardevice();
/////////////////////digital part
creategraph_digital();
createDsignal_digital();
getch();
cleardevice();
/////////////////////carrier signal
calc_sinewave();
create_simple_wave();
create_graph();
getch();
cleardevice();
/////////////////////pskpart
create_graph_psk();
psk_main();
getch();
cleardevice();
mainpage();
//exit(0);
}
///////////////////////////////////
void qamHandler(void)
{
int z;
do{
setcolor(15);
carrierDataBox_4qam();
z=carrierInputFun_4qam();
}while(z != 1);
do{
setcolor(15);
qamDataBox();
z=qamInputFun();
showDtable();
getch();
}while(z != 1);
cleardevice();
/////////////////////digital part
creategraph_Dqam();
createDsignal_Dqam();
getch();
cleardevice();
/////////////////////carrier signal
calc_sinewave();
create_simple_wave();
create_graph();
getch();
cleardevice();
/////////////////////qampart
create_graph_qam();
qam_main();
showDtable2();
getch();
cleardevice();
mainpage();
}
///////////////////////////////////
void helpHandler(void)
{
setfillstyle(1,0);
bar(130,80,639,440);
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(140-4,100-4,640+4,370+4);
setfillstyle(1,15);
bar(140,100,634,370);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,102,632,120);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(145,104,"Team Profile");
setcolor(1);
outtextxy(145,120+10,"Course Instructor ");
outtextxy(145,130+10,"----------------- ");
setcolor(9);
outtextxy(145,150+10,"Kamran Ishaq Kukda");
setcolor(1);
outtextxy(145,170+10,"Team Leader ");
outtextxy(145,180+10,"----------------- ");
setcolor(9);
outtextxy(145,200+10,"Arsalan Akhtar ");
outtextxy(145,210+10,"[ [email protected] ]");
setcolor(1);
outtextxy(145,230+10,"Team Members ");
outtextxy(145,240+10,"----------------- ");
setcolor(9);
outtextxy(145,260+10,"Jawaid Iqbal Bhatti");
outtextxy(145,270+10,"[ [email protected] ]");
outtextxy(145,290+10,"Kumail Haider");
outtextxy(145,300+10,"[ [email protected] ]");
outtextxy(145,320+10,"Jibran Sabhi");
outtextxy(145,330+10,"[ [email protected] ]");
getch();
setfillstyle(1,0);
bar(130,80,639,440);
mainpage();
}
///////////////////////////////////
void exitHandler(void)
{
cleardevice();
outtextxy(10,10,"exit");
getch();
closegraph();
}
///////////////////////////////////
void carrierDataBox()
{
setfillstyle(1,0);
bar(130,80,639,440);
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(140-4,100-4,640+4,270+4);
setfillstyle(1,15);
bar(140,100,634,270);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,102,632,120);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(145,104,"Enter 8 bits (1byte)");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(142,130,318,162);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(144,132,316,160);
setfillstyle(1,15);
int xabc=150,yabc=134,xxyz,yxyz=158;
for(int i=0;i<=7;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,180,632,198);
outtextxy(145,182,"Carrier Signal Information");
bar(142,204,220,222);
outtextxy(145,206,"Amplitude");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(225,204,272,222);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(227,206,270,220);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=230,yabc=208,xxyz,yxyz=218;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,224,220,242);
outtextxy(145,226,"Frequency");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(225,224,272,242);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(227,226,270,240);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=230,yabc=228,xxyz,yxyz=238;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,244,220,262);
outtextxy(145,246,"Phase");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(225,244,292,262);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(227,246,290,260);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=230,yabc=248,xxyz,yxyz=258;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(500,244,550,262);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(500+2,244+2,550-2,262-2);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(560,244,610,262);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(560+2,244+2,610-2,262-2);
outtextxy(510,247,"Reset");
outtextxy(570,247,"Apply");
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////
int carrierInputFun()
{
/////////////////////////////////digit
int x1=150,x2=150,y1=134,y2=158;
int i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
bd_4signal[i-1] = getche();
if(bd_4signal[i-1] != '0' && bd_4signal[i-1] != '1')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+4,y1+6,bd_4signal[i-1]);
if(i == 8)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
bd_4signal[8]='/0';
/////////////////////////////////amplitude
x1=230,x2=230,y1=208,y2=218;
char t_afp[2];
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+4,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 2)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
c_amplitude = atoi(t_afp);
//////////////////////////////////////////frequency
x1=230,x2=230,y1=228,y2=238;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+4,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 2)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
c_hz = atoi(t_afp);
//////////////////////////////////////////phase
x1=230,x2=230,y1=248,y2=258;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+4,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 3)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
c_angle = atoi(t_afp);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
c_hz*=10;
c_phase = c_angle*(2*pi/360);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////button
int choice=0; //0 done 1 reset
//x1=502;y1=246;x2=548;y2=260;
x1=562;y1=246;x2=608;y2=260;
setcolor(9);
setfillstyle(1,15); //inner
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
//outtextxy(510,247,"Reset");
outtextxy(570,247,"Apply");
while(1)
{
switch(getch())
{
case 77:
case 75:
{
if(choice==0)
{
x1=562;y1=246;x2=608;y2=260;
setcolor(15);setfillstyle(1,9);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(570,247,"Apply")
;
choice=1;x1=502;y1=246;x2=548;y2=260;
setcolor(9);setfillstyle(1,15);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(510,247,"Reset")
;
}
else if (choice==1)
{
x1=562;y1=246;x2=608;y2=260;
setcolor(9);setfillstyle(1,15);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(570,247,"Apply")
;
choice=0;x1=502;y1=246;x2=548;y2=260;
setcolor(15);setfillstyle(1,9);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(510,247,"Reset")
;
}
break;
}
case '
':
if(choice == 0)return(1); else return(0);
}
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
void askDataBox()
{
setfillstyle(1,0);
bar(130,80,639,440);
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(140-4,100-4,640+4,220+4);
setfillstyle(1,15);
bar(140,100,634,220);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,102,632,120);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(145,104,"Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) Information");
bar(142,124,320,142);
outtextxy(145,126,"On/Off Keying Technique (OOK)");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,124,358,144);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,126,356,142);
setfillstyle(1,15);
int xabc=336,yabc=128,xxyz,yxyz=140;
for(int i=0;i<=0;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,146,320,164);
outtextxy(145,146,"Amplitude for 0 bit");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,144,379,164);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,146,377,162);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=336,yabc=148,xxyz,yxyz=160;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,166,320,184);
outtextxy(145,166,"Amplitude for 1 bit");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,164,379,184);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,166,377,182);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=336,yabc=168,xxyz,yxyz=180;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,186,320,204);
outtextxy(145,188,"Noisy Enviornment");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,184,358,202);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,186,356,200);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=336,yabc=188,xxyz,yxyz=198;
for(i=0;i<=0;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(500,184,550,204);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(500+2,184+2,550-2,204-2);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(560,184,610,204);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(560+2,184+2,610-2,204-2);
outtextxy(510,188,"Reset");
outtextxy(570,188,"Apply");
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
int askInputFun()
{
ask.frequency = c_frequency;
ask.phase = c_phase;
int x1=336,y1=128,x2=354,y2=140;
char ookCheck,t_afp[2];
/////////////////////////////////ook check
int i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
ookCheck = getche();
if(ookCheck != 'n' && ookCheck != 'N' && ookCheck != 'Y' && ookCheck !=
'y')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,ookCheck);
if(i == 1)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
////////////////////////////////amp0
x1=336;x2=354;y1=148;y2=160;
if (ookCheck=='y' || ookCheck=='Y')
{
ask.amp0 = 0;
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
bar(x1+20,y1,x2+20,y2);
graphicText(x1+6,y1,'0');
graphicText(x1+20+6,y1,'0');
}
else
{
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 2)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
ask.amp0=atoi(t_afp);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////amp1
x1=336;x2=354;y1=168;y2=180;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 2)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
ask.amp1=atoi(t_afp);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
x1=336;x2=354;y1=188;y2=198;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
ookCheck = getche();
if(ookCheck != 'n' && ookCheck != 'N' && ookCheck != 'Y' && ookCheck !=
'y')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,ookCheck);
if(i == 1)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
if (ookCheck=='y' || ookCheck=='Y')
ask.noiseVal=ask.amp1;
else
ask.noiseVal=-1;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
int choice=0; //0 done 1 reset
//x1=502;y1=186;x2=548;y2=200;
x1=562;y1=186;x2=608;y2=202;
setcolor(9);
setfillstyle(1,15); //inner
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
//outtextxy(510,188,"Reset");
outtextxy(570,188,"Apply");
while(1)
{
switch(getch())
{
case 77:
case 75:
{
if(choice==0)
{
x1=562;y1=186;x2=608;y2=202;
setcolor(15);setfillstyle(1,9);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(570,188,"Apply")
;
choice=1;x1=502;y1=186;x2=548;y2=202;
setcolor(9);setfillstyle(1,15);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(510,188,"Reset")
;
}
else if (choice==1)
{
x1=562;y1=186;x2=608;y2=202;
setcolor(9);setfillstyle(1,15);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(570,188,"Apply")
;
choice=0;x1=502;y1=186;x2=548;y2=202;
setcolor(15);setfillstyle(1,9);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(510,188,"Reset")
;
}
break;
}
case '
':
if(choice == 0)return(1); else return(0);
}
}
/*getch();
closegraph();
cout<<ookCheck<<"<BR><<ask.amp0<<"<BR><<ask.amp1<<"<BR><<ask.noiseVal;
getch();
exit(0);
*/
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
void graphicText(int x,int y,char ch)
{
switch(ch)
{
case '0':outtextxy(x,y,"0");break;
case '1':outtextxy(x,y,"1");break;
case '2':outtextxy(x,y,"2");break;
case '3':outtextxy(x,y,"3");break;
case '4':outtextxy(x,y,"4");break;
case '5':outtextxy(x,y,"5");break;
case '6':outtextxy(x,y,"6");break;
case '7':outtextxy(x,y,"7");break;
case '8':outtextxy(x,y,"8");break;
case '9':outtextxy(x,y,"9");break;
case 'n':outtextxy(x,y,"N");break;
case 'N':outtextxy(x,y,"N");break;
case 'y':outtextxy(x,y,"Y");break;
case 'Y':outtextxy(x,y,"Y");break;
case '-':outtextxy(x,y,"-");break;

}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void calc_sinewave()
{
c_frequency = (2 * pi * c_hz)/sr;
for (int t = 0; t<c_lcycle;t++)
c_sine_value[t] = c_amplitude * (sin((c_frequency*t)+ c_phase));
}
/////////////////////////////
void view_data()
{
clrscr();
for (int t = 0,j=0; t<c_lcycle;t++,j++)
{
if(j==20){getch();j=0;}
cout<<c_sine_value[t]<<"<BR>;
}
getch();
}
/////////////////////////////
void create_graph()
{
int csx1=40,csy1=100, csx2=600,csy2=300;
setcolor(14);
show_int_graph(c_amplitude,2,csx1-25,csy2-csy1-c_amplitude-5);
show_int_graph(((-1)*c_amplitude),3,csx1-30,csy2-csy1+c_amplitude-5);
setlinestyle(0,0,1);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1-c_amplitude,csx1+4,csy2-csy1-c_amplitude);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1+c_amplitude,csx1+4,csy2-csy1+c_amplitude);
setcolor(15);
setlinestyle(1,1,1);
line(csx1+6,csy2-5,csx1+c_lcycle-6,csy2-5);
outtextxy(csx1+3,csy2-11,"<");
outtextxy(csx1+c_lcycle-3,csy2-11,">");
outtextxy((csx2/2)-80,csy2+5,"1 sec");
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
setcolor(4);
line(csx1,csy1,csx1,csy2);
line(csx1,csy2-csy1,csx2,csy2-csy1);
setcolor(9);
setlinestyle(1,1,1);
for(int i = csx1+c_lcycle; i<csx2;i+=c_lcycle)
line(i,csy1,i,csy2);
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+100,"Amplitude = ");
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+120,"Frequency = ");
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+140,"Phase = ");
setcolor(15);
show_int_graph(c_amplitude,2,csx1+80,csy2+100);
show_int_graph(c_hz/10,2,csx1+80,csy2+120);
show_int_graph(c_angle,3,csx1+80,csy2+140);
settextstyle(1,0,4);
setcolor(15);
outtextxy(csx1,30,"CARRIER SIGNAL");
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(csx1,70,csx1+250,72);
settextstyle(2,0,4);setcolor(15);
outtextxy(260,460,"Press any key to continue");
//getch();
}
/////////////////////////////
void create_simple_wave()
{
int x=40,y=200,x1,y1;
setcolor(2);
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
for(int i=0;i<c_lcycle;i++)
{
x1=x+i;
if(c_sine_value[i] >= 0)
y1=y-c_sine_value[i];
else
y1=y+((-1)*c_sine_value[i]);
line(x1,y1,x1,y1);
}
}
/////////////////////////////////
void show_int_graph(int val,int l,int x,int y)
{
char temp[10];
itoa(val,temp,10);
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
x+=6;
graphicText(x,y,temp[i]);
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void creategraph_digital()
{
y12=yvalue2-40,x12=40,y22=yvalue2;
int cgx1=40,cgy1=140, cgx2=500,cgy2=yvalue2;
setcolor(4);
setlinestyle(0,1,3);
line(cgx1,cgy1,cgx1,cgy2);
line(cgx1,cgy2,cgx2,cgy2);
setcolor(14);
setlinestyle(1,1,1);
for(int i = cgx1+40; i<cgx2;i+=40)
line(i,cgy1,i,cgy2);
settextstyle(1,0,4);
setcolor(15);
outtextxy(x12,30,"DIGITAL SIGNAL");
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x12,70,x12+250,72);
settextstyle(2,0,4);setcolor(15);
outtextxy(260,460,"Press any key to continue");
int a=52,b=100;
for(i=0;i<=7;i++)
{
setcolor(15);
graphicText(a,y22-100,bd_4signal[i]);
setcolor(15);
graphicText(b,400,bd_4signal[i]);
a+=40;b+=7;
}
setcolor(9);
outtextxy(40,400,"Data = ");

//getch();
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void createDsignal_digital()
{
setcolor(2);
int len=9;
for (int i=0;i<len-1;i++)
{
if(bd_4signal[i] == '0')
{
dsignal4_0_digital(i+1);
}
else
{
dsignal4_1_digital(i+1);
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void dsignal4_0_digital(int pos)
{
setcolor(2);
setlinestyle(0,1,lineweight);
int x=x12;x12+=40;
if (pos == 1 || (pos != 1 && bd_4signal[pos-2] == '0'))
line(x,y22,x+40,y22);
else
{
line(x,y12,x,y22);
line(x,y22,x+40,y22);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void dsignal4_1_digital(int pos)
{
setcolor(2);
setlinestyle(0,1,lineweight);
int x=x12;x12+=40;
if (pos == 1 || (pos != 1 && bd_4signal[pos-2] == '1'))
line(x,y12,x+40,y12);
else
{
line(x,y12,x,y22);
line(x,y12,x+40,y12);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void calc_ask_sinewave(int amp01)
{
ask.frequency = (2 * pi * c_hz)/ask_sr;
for (int t = 0; t<ask_lcycle;t++)
ask.sine_value[t] = amp01 * (sin((ask.frequency*t)+ ask.phase));
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void calc_askN_sinewave(int amp01)
{
randomize();
ask.frequency = (2 * pi * c_hz)/ask_sr;
int namp=random(amp01);
for (int t = 0,n=0; t<ask_lcycle;t++,n++)
{
if(n==1){namp=amp01+random(8);n=0;}
ask.sine_value[t] = namp * (sin((ask.frequency*t)+ ask.phase));
}
}

//////////////////////////////////
void ask_main()
{
ask.x=32;
for (int i = 0;i<8;i++)
{
if (bd_4signal[i] == '0')
{
calc_ask_sinewave(ask.amp0);
create_ask_waves();
}
else
{
calc_ask_sinewave(ask.amp1);
create_ask_waves();
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void askN_main()
{
ask.x=32;
for (int i = 0;i<8;i++)
{
if (bd_4signal[i] == '0')
{
calc_askN_sinewave(ask.amp0);
create_ask_waves();
}
else
{
calc_askN_sinewave(ask.amp1);
create_ask_waves();
}
}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void create_ask_waves()
{
int y=200,x1,y1;
setcolor(2);
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
for(int i=0;i<ask_lcycle;i++)
{
x1=ask.x+i;
if(ask.sine_value[i] >= 0)
y1=y-ask.sine_value[i];
else
y1=y+((-1)*ask.sine_value[i]);
line(x1,y1,x1,y1);
}
ask.x=x1;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void create_graph_ask()
{
int csx1=30,csy1=100, csx2=620,csy2=300;
setcolor(15);
show_int_graph(ask.amp0,2,csx1-25,csy2-csy1-ask.amp0-5);
show_int_graph(((-1)*ask.amp0),3,csx1-30,csy2-csy1+ask.amp0-5);
setlinestyle(0,0,1);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1-ask.amp0,csx1+4,csy2-csy1-ask.amp0);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1+ask.amp0,csx1+4,csy2-csy1+ask.amp0);
show_int_graph(ask.amp1,2,csx1-25,csy2-csy1-ask.amp1-5);
show_int_graph(((-1)*ask.amp1),3,csx1-30,csy2-csy1+ask.amp1-5);
setlinestyle(0,0,1);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1-ask.amp1,csx1+4,csy2-csy1-ask.amp1);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1+ask.amp1,csx1+4,csy2-csy1+ask.amp1);
setcolor(4);
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
line(csx1,csy1,csx1,csy2);
line(csx1,csy2-csy1,csx2,csy2-csy1);
setcolor(9);
setlinestyle(1,1,1);
for(int i = csx1+ask_lcycle; i<csx2;i+=ask_lcycle-1)
line(i,csy1,i,csy2);
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+100,"Amplitude for 0 = ");
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+120,"Amplitude for 1 = ");
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+140,"Frequency = ");
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+160,"Phase = ");
setcolor(15);
show_int_graph(ask.amp0,2,csx1+160,csy2+100);
show_int_graph(ask.amp1,2,csx1+160,csy2+120);
show_int_graph(c_hz/10,2,csx1+160,csy2+140);
show_int_graph(c_angle,3,csx1+160,csy2+160);
settextstyle(1,0,4);
setcolor(15);
outtextxy(csx1,30,"Amplitude Shift Keying");
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(csx1,70,csx1+370,72);
settextstyle(2,0,4);setcolor(15);
outtextxy(260,468,"Press any key to continue");
int a=54,b=csx1+166;
for(i=0;i<=7;i++)
{
setcolor(15);
graphicText(a,csy2-195,bd_4signal[i]);
setcolor(15);
graphicText(b,380,bd_4signal[i]);
a+=ask_lcycle;b+=7;
}
setcolor(9);
outtextxy(30,380,"Data = ");
//getch();
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void fskDataBox()
{
setfillstyle(1,0);
bar(130,80,639,440);
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(140-4,100-4,640+4,220+4);
setfillstyle(1,15);
bar(140,100,634,220);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,102,632,120);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(145,104,"Frequency Shift Keying (ASK) Information");
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,146,320,164);
outtextxy(145,146,"Frequency for 0 bit");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,144,379,164);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,146,377,162);
setfillstyle(1,15);
int xabc=336,yabc=148,xxyz,yxyz=160;
for(int i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,166,320,184);
outtextxy(145,166,"Frequency for 1 bit");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,164,379,184);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,166,377,182);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=336,yabc=168,xxyz,yxyz=180;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(500,184,550,204);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(500+2,184+2,550-2,204-2);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(560,184,610,204);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(560+2,184+2,610-2,204-2);
outtextxy(510,188,"Reset");
outtextxy(570,188,"Apply");
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
int fskInputFun()
{
fsk.amp = c_amplitude;
fsk.phase = c_phase;
int x1=336,y1=128,x2=354,y2=140;
char ookCheck,t_afp[2];
/////////////////////////////////ook check
int i=0;
x1=336;x2=354;y1=148;y2=160;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 2)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
fsk.hz0 = atoi(t_afp);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////amp1
x1=336;x2=354;y1=168;y2=180;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 2)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
fsk.hz1=atoi(t_afp);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
int choice=0; //0 done 1 reset
//x1=502;y1=186;x2=548;y2=200;
x1=562;y1=186;x2=608;y2=202;
setcolor(9);
setfillstyle(1,15); //inner
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
//outtextxy(510,188,"Reset");
outtextxy(570,188,"Apply");
while(1)
{
switch(getch())
{
case 77:
case 75:
{
if(choice==0)
{
x1=562;y1=186;x2=608;y2=202;
setcolor(15);setfillstyle(1,9);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(570,188,"Apply")
;
choice=1;x1=502;y1=186;x2=548;y2=202;
setcolor(9);setfillstyle(1,15);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(510,188,"Reset")
;
}
else if (choice==1)
{
x1=562;y1=186;x2=608;y2=202;
setcolor(9);setfillstyle(1,15);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(570,188,"Apply")
;
choice=0;x1=502;y1=186;x2=548;y2=202;
setcolor(15);setfillstyle(1,9);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(510,188,"Reset")
;
}
break;
}
case '
':
if(choice == 0)return(1); else return(0);
}
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
void calc_fsk_sinewave(int hz01)
{
float frequency;
frequency = (2 * pi * hz01)/fsk_sr;
for (int t = 0; t<fsk_lcycle;t++)
fsk.sine_value[t] = fsk.amp * (sin((frequency*t)+ fsk.phase));
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////
void fsk_main()
{
fsk.x=32;
for (int i = 0;i<8;i++)
{
if (bd_4signal[i] == '0')
{
calc_fsk_sinewave(fsk.hz0*10);
create_fsk_waves();
}
else
{
calc_fsk_sinewave(fsk.hz1*10);
create_fsk_waves();
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void create_fsk_waves()
{
int y=200,x1,y1;
setcolor(2);
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
for(int i=0;i<fsk_lcycle;i++)
{
x1=fsk.x+i;
if(fsk.sine_value[i] >= 0)
y1=y-fsk.sine_value[i];
else
y1=y+((-1)*fsk.sine_value[i]);
line(x1,y1,x1,y1);
}
fsk.x=x1;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void create_graph_fsk()
{
int csx1=30,csy1=100, csx2=620,csy2=300;
setcolor(15);
show_int_graph(fsk.amp,2,csx1-25,csy2-csy1-fsk.amp-5);
show_int_graph(((-1)*fsk.amp),3,csx1-30,csy2-csy1+fsk.amp-5);
setlinestyle(0,0,1);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1-fsk.amp,csx1+4,csy2-csy1-fsk.amp);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1+fsk.amp,csx1+4,csy2-csy1+fsk.amp);
setcolor(4);
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
line(csx1,csy1,csx1,csy2);
line(csx1,csy2-csy1,csx2,csy2-csy1);
setcolor(9);
setlinestyle(1,1,1);
for(int i = csx1+fsk_lcycle; i<csx2;i+=fsk_lcycle-1)
line(i,csy1,i,csy2);
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+100,"Frequency for 0 = ");
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+120,"Frequency for 1 = ");
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+140,"Amplitude = ");
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+160,"Phase = ");
setcolor(15);
show_int_graph(fsk.hz0,2,csx1+160,csy2+100);
show_int_graph(fsk.hz1,2,csx1+160,csy2+120);
show_int_graph(fsk.amp,2,csx1+160,csy2+140);
show_int_graph(c_angle,3,csx1+160,csy2+160);
settextstyle(1,0,4);
setcolor(15);
outtextxy(csx1,30,"Frequency Shift Keying");
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(csx1,70,csx1+370,72);
settextstyle(2,0,4);setcolor(15);
outtextxy(260,468,"Press any key to continue");
int a=54,b=csx1+166;
for(i=0;i<=7;i++)
{
setcolor(15);
graphicText(a,csy2-195,bd_4signal[i]);
setcolor(15);
graphicText(b,380,bd_4signal[i]);
a+=ask_lcycle;b+=7;
}
setcolor(9);
outtextxy(30,380,"Data = ");
//getch();
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
void pskDataBox()
{
setfillstyle(1,0);
bar(130,80,639,440);
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(140-4,100-4,640+4,220+4);
setfillstyle(1,15);
bar(140,100,634,220);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,102,632,120);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(145,104,"Phase Shift Keying (ASK) Information");
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,146,320,164);
outtextxy(145,146,"Phase for 0 bit");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,144,399,164);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,146,397,162);
setfillstyle(1,15);
int xabc=336,yabc=148,xxyz,yxyz=160;
for(int i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,166,320,184);
outtextxy(145,166,"Phase for 1 bit");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,164,399,184);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,166,397,182);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=336,yabc=168,xxyz,yxyz=180;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(500,184,550,204);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(500+2,184+2,550-2,204-2);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(560,184,610,204);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(560+2,184+2,610-2,204-2);
outtextxy(510,188,"Reset");
outtextxy(570,188,"Apply");
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
int pskInputFun()
{
psk.amp = c_amplitude;
psk.frequency = c_frequency;
int x1=336,y1=128,x2=354,y2=140;
char ookCheck,t_afp[3];
int i=0;
x1=336;x2=354;y1=148;y2=160;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 3)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
psk.ang0 = atoi(t_afp);
psk.phase0 = psk.ang0*(2*pi/360);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////amp1
x1=336;x2=354;y1=168;y2=180;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 3)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
psk.ang1=atoi(t_afp);
psk.phase1 = psk.ang1*(2*pi/360);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
int choice=0; //0 done 1 reset
//x1=502;y1=186;x2=548;y2=200;
x1=562;y1=186;x2=608;y2=202;
setcolor(9);
setfillstyle(1,15); //inner
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
//outtextxy(510,188,"Reset");
outtextxy(570,188,"Apply");
while(1)
{
switch(getch())
{
case 77:
case 75:
{
if(choice==0)
{
x1=562;y1=186;x2=608;y2=202;
setcolor(15);setfillstyle(1,9);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(570,188,"Apply")
;
choice=1;x1=502;y1=186;x2=548;y2=202;
setcolor(9);setfillstyle(1,15);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(510,188,"Reset")
;
}
else if (choice==1)
{
x1=562;y1=186;x2=608;y2=202;
setcolor(9);setfillstyle(1,15);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(570,188,"Apply")
;
choice=0;x1=502;y1=186;x2=548;y2=202;
setcolor(15);setfillstyle(1,9);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(510,188,"Reset")
;
}
break;
}
case '
':
if(choice == 0)return(1); else return(0);
}
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
void calc_psk_sinewave(int ph01)
{
float frequency;
frequency = (2 * pi * c_hz)/psk_sr;
for (int t = 0; t<psk_lcycle;t++)
psk.sine_value[t] = psk.amp * (sin((frequency*t)+ ph01));
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////
void psk_main()
{
psk.x=32;
for (int i = 0;i<8;i++)
{
if (bd_4signal[i] == '0')
{
calc_psk_sinewave(psk.phase0);
create_psk_waves();
}
else
{
calc_psk_sinewave(psk.phase1);
create_psk_waves();
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void create_psk_waves()
{
int y=200,x1,y1;
setcolor(2);
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
for(int i=0;i<psk_lcycle;i++)
{
x1=psk.x+i;
if(psk.sine_value[i] >= 0)
y1=y-psk.sine_value[i];
else
y1=y+((-1)*psk.sine_value[i]);
line(x1,y1,x1,y1);
}
psk.x=x1;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void create_graph_psk()
{
int csx1=30,csy1=100, csx2=620,csy2=300;
setcolor(15);
show_int_graph(psk.amp,2,csx1-25,csy2-csy1-psk.amp-5);
show_int_graph(((-1)*psk.amp),3,csx1-30,csy2-csy1+psk.amp-5);
setlinestyle(0,0,1);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1-psk.amp,csx1+4,csy2-csy1-psk.amp);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1+psk.amp,csx1+4,csy2-csy1+psk.amp);
setcolor(4);
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
line(csx1,csy1,csx1,csy2);
line(csx1,csy2-csy1,csx2,csy2-csy1);
setcolor(9);
setlinestyle(1,1,1);
for(int i = csx1+psk_lcycle; i<csx2;i+=psk_lcycle-1)
line(i,csy1,i,csy2);
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+100,"Phase for 0 = ");
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+120,"Phase for 1 = ");
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+140,"Amplitude = ");
outtextxy(csx1,csy2+160,"Frequency = ");
setcolor(15);
show_int_graph(psk.ang0,3,csx1+160,csy2+100);
show_int_graph(psk.ang1,3,csx1+160,csy2+120);
show_int_graph(psk.amp,2,csx1+160,csy2+140);
show_int_graph(psk.frequency,2,csx1+160,csy2+160);
settextstyle(1,0,4);
setcolor(15);
outtextxy(csx1,30,"Phase Shift Keying");
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(csx1,70,csx1+370,72);
settextstyle(2,0,4);setcolor(15);
outtextxy(260,468,"Press any key to continue");
int a=54,b=csx1+166;
for(i=0;i<=7;i++)
{
setcolor(15);
graphicText(a,csy2-195,bd_4signal[i]);
setcolor(15);
graphicText(b,380,bd_4signal[i]);
a+=ask_lcycle;b+=7;
}
setcolor(9);
outtextxy(30,380,"Data = ");
//getch();
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
void carrierDataBox_4qam()
{
setfillstyle(1,0);
bar(130,80,639,440);
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(140-4,100-4,640+4,270+4);
setfillstyle(1,15);
bar(140,100,634,270);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,102,632,120);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(145,104,"Enter 24 bits (3 bytes)");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(142,130,560,162);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(144,132,558,160);
setfillstyle(1,15);
int xabc=150,yabc=134,xxyz,yxyz=158;
for(int i=0;i<=23;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+15;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,180,632,198);
outtextxy(145,182,"Carrier Signal Information");
bar(142,204,220,222);
outtextxy(145,206,"Amplitude");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(225,204,272,222);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(227,206,270,220);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=230,yabc=208,xxyz,yxyz=218;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,224,220,242);
outtextxy(145,226,"Frequency");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(225,224,272,242);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(227,226,270,240);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=230,yabc=228,xxyz,yxyz=238;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,244,220,262);
outtextxy(145,246,"Phase");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(225,244,292,262);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(227,246,290,260);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=230,yabc=248,xxyz,yxyz=258;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(500,244,550,262);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(500+2,244+2,550-2,262-2);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(560,244,610,262);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(560+2,244+2,610-2,262-2);
outtextxy(510,247,"Reset");
outtextxy(570,247,"Apply");
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////
int carrierInputFun_4qam()
{
/////////////////////////////////digit
int x1=150,x2=150,y1=134,y2=158;
int i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(15);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
bd_4qam[i-1] = getche();
if(bd_4qam[i-1] != '0' && bd_4qam[i-1] != '1')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+4,y1+6,bd_4qam[i-1]);
if(i == 24)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
bd_4qam[24]='/0';
/////////////////////////////////amplitude
x1=230,x2=230,y1=208,y2=218;
char t_afp[2];
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+4,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 2)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
c_amplitude = atoi(t_afp);
//////////////////////////////////////////frequency
x1=230,x2=230,y1=228,y2=238;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+4,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 2)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
c_hz = atoi(t_afp);
//////////////////////////////////////////phase
x1=230,x2=230,y1=248,y2=258;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+4,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 3)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
c_angle = atoi(t_afp);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
c_hz*=10;
c_phase = c_angle*(2*pi/360);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////button
int choice=0; //0 done 1 reset
//x1=502;y1=246;x2=548;y2=260;
x1=562;y1=246;x2=608;y2=260;
setcolor(9);
setfillstyle(1,15); //inner
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
//outtextxy(510,247,"Reset");
outtextxy(570,247,"Apply");
while(1)
{
switch(getch())
{
case 77:
case 75:
{
if(choice==0)
{
x1=562;y1=246;x2=608;y2=260;
setcolor(15);setfillstyle(1,9);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(570,247,"Apply")
;
choice=1;x1=502;y1=246;x2=548;y2=260;
setcolor(9);setfillstyle(1,15);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(510,247,"Reset")
;
}
else if (choice==1)
{
x1=562;y1=246;x2=608;y2=260;
setcolor(9);setfillstyle(1,15);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(570,247,"Apply")
;
choice=0;x1=502;y1=246;x2=548;y2=260;
setcolor(15);setfillstyle(1,9);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(510,247,"Reset")
;
}
break;
}
case '
':
if(choice == 0)return(1); else return(0);
}
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
void qamDataBox()
{
setfillstyle(1,0);
bar(130,80,639,440);
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(140-4,100-4,640+4,246+4);
setfillstyle(1,15);
bar(140,100,634,246);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,102,632,120);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(145,104,"Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)");
bar(142,124,320,142);
outtextxy(145,126,"First Amplitude");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,124,379,144);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,126,377,142);
setfillstyle(1,15);
int xabc=336,yabc=128,xxyz,yxyz=140;
for(int i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,146,320,164);
outtextxy(145,146,"Second Amplitude");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,144,379,164);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,146,377,162);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=336,yabc=148,xxyz,yxyz=160;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,166,320,184);
outtextxy(145,166,"First Phase");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,164,399,184);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,166,397,182);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=336,yabc=168,xxyz,yxyz=180;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,186,320,204);
outtextxy(145,188,"Second Phase");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,184,399,202);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,186,397,200);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=336,yabc=188,xxyz,yxyz=198;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,206,320,224);
outtextxy(145,208,"Third Phase");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,203,399,222);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,206,397,220);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=336,yabc=208,xxyz,yxyz=218;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,226,320,244);
outtextxy(145,228,"Fourth Phase");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(332,223,399,242);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(334,226,397,240);
setfillstyle(1,15);
xabc=336,yabc=228,xxyz,yxyz=238;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
xxyz=xabc+18;
bar(xabc,yabc,xxyz,yxyz);
xabc=xxyz+2;
}
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(500,224,550,244);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(500+2,224+2,550-2,244-2);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(560,224,610,244);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(560+2,224+2,610-2,244-2);
outtextxy(510,228,"Reset");
outtextxy(570,228,"Apply");
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
int qamInputFun()
{
qam.frequency = c_frequency;
char t_afp[3];
int i=0;
i=0;
/////////////////////////////////////////////amp1
int x1=336,y1=128,x2=354,y2=140;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 2)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
qam.amp1 = atoi(t_afp);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////amp2
x1=336;x2=354;y1=148;y2=160;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 2)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
qam.amp2=atoi(t_afp);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////phase1
x1=336;x2=354;y1=168;y2=180;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 3)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
qam.ang1=atoi(t_afp);
qam.phase1 = qam.ang1*(2*pi/360);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////phase2
x1=336;x2=354;y1=188;y2=198;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 3)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
qam.ang2=atoi(t_afp);
qam.phase2 = qam.ang2*(2*pi/360);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////phase3
x1=336;x2=354;y1=208;y2=218;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 3)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
qam.ang3=atoi(t_afp);
qam.phase3 = qam.ang3*(2*pi/360);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////phase4
x1=336;x2=354;y1=228;y2=238;
i=0;
do{
i+=1;
x2=x1+(18);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
t_afp[i-1] = getche();
if(t_afp[i-1] < '0' || t_afp[i-1] > '9')
{i-=1;x2-=20;}
graphicText(x1+6,y1,t_afp[i-1]);
if(i == 3)break;
x1=x2+2;
}while(1);
qam.ang4=atoi(t_afp);
qam.phase4 = qam.ang4*(2*pi/360);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
int choice=0; //0 done 1 reset
//x1=502;y1=186;x2=548;y2=200;
x1=562;y1=226;x2=608;y2=242;
setcolor(9);
setfillstyle(1,15); //inner
bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);
//outtextxy(510,188,"Reset");
outtextxy(570,226,"Apply");
while(1)
{
switch(getch())
{
case 77:
case 75:
{
if(choice==0)
{
x1=562;y1=226;x2=608;y2=242;
setcolor(15);setfillstyle(1,9);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(570,226,"Apply")
;
choice=1;x1=502;y1=226;x2=548;y2=242;
setcolor(9);setfillstyle(1,15);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(510,226,"Reset")
;
}
else if (choice==1)
{
x1=562;y1=226;x2=608;y2=242;
setcolor(9);setfillstyle(1,15);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(570,226,"Apply")
;
choice=0;x1=502;y1=226;x2=548;y2=242;
setcolor(15);setfillstyle(1,9);bar(x1,y1,x2,y2);outtextxy(510,226,"Reset")
;
}
break;
}
case '
':
if(choice == 0)return(1); else return(0);
}
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
void showDtable()
{
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(140-4,280-4,640,410+4);
setfillstyle(1,15);
bar(140,280,634,410);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,282,632,302);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142,306,632,408);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(142,306,632,326);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(330,286,"8-QAM Data Table");
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(142,306,242,408);
setfillstyle(1,15);
bar(242,306,244,410);
bar(142,326,632,328);
bar(142,346,632,348);
bar(142,366,632,368);
bar(142,386,632,388);
bar(420,306,422,410);
setcolor(15);
setlinestyle(0,0,2);
line(142,306,244,326);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(189,305,"Amplitude");
outtextxy(149,314,"Phase");
setcolor(15);
show_int_graph(qam.ang1,3,170,332);
show_int_graph(qam.ang2,3,170,352);
show_int_graph(qam.ang3,3,170,372);
show_int_graph(qam.ang4,3,170,392);
show_int_graph(qam.amp1,2,320,311);
show_int_graph(qam.amp2,3,510,311);
setcolor(1);
outtextxy(320,332,"000");
outtextxy(512,332,"001");
outtextxy(320,352,"010");
outtextxy(512,352,"011");
outtextxy(320,372,"100");
outtextxy(512,372,"101");
outtextxy(320,392,"110");
outtextxy(512,392,"111");
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(560,415,620,435);
setfillstyle(1,15); //inner
bar(560+1,415+1,620-1,435-1);
setfillstyle(1,9); //inner
bar(560+2,415+2,620-2,435-2);
setcolor(15);
outtextxy(568,420,"Continue");
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
void creategraph_Dqam()
{
y12=yvalue2-20,x12=20,y22=yvalue2;
int cgx1=20,cgy1=140, cgx2=500,cgy2=yvalue2;
setcolor(4);
setlinestyle(0,1,3);
line(cgx1,cgy1,cgx1,cgy2);
line(cgx1,cgy2,cgx2,cgy2);
setcolor(14);
setlinestyle(1,1,1);
for(int i = cgx1+20; i<cgx2;i+=20)
line(i,cgy1,i,cgy2);
settextstyle(1,0,4);
setcolor(15);
outtextxy(x12,30,"DIGITAL SIGNAL");
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(x12,70,x12+250,72);
settextstyle(2,0,4);setcolor(15);
outtextxy(260,460,"Press any key to continue");
int a=30,b=100;
for(i=0;i<=23;i++)
{
setcolor(15);
graphicText(a,y22-100,bd_4qam[i]);
setcolor(15);
graphicText(b,400,bd_4qam[i]);
a+=20;b+=7;
}
setcolor(9);
outtextxy(40,400,"Data = ");
//getch();
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void createDsignal_Dqam()
{
setcolor(2);
int len=25;
for (int i=0;i<len-1;i++)
{
if(bd_4qam[i] == '0')
{
dsignal4_0_Dqam(i+1);
}
else
{
dsignal4_1_Dqam(i+1);
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void dsignal4_0_Dqam(int pos)
{
setcolor(2);
setlinestyle(0,1,lineweight);
int x=x12;x12+=20;
if (pos == 1 || (pos != 1 && bd_4qam[pos-2] == '0'))
line(x,y22,x+20,y22);
else
{
line(x,y12,x,y22);
line(x,y22,x+20,y22);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void dsignal4_1_Dqam(int pos)
{
setcolor(2);
setlinestyle(0,1,lineweight);
int x=x12;x12+=20;
if (pos == 1 || (pos != 1 && bd_4qam[pos-2] == '1'))
line(x,y12,x+20,y12);
else
{
line(x,y12,x,y22);
line(x,y12,x+20,y12);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////
void calc_qam_sinewave(int phase,int amp)
{
float frequency;
frequency = (2 * pi * c_hz)/qam_sr;
for (int t = 0; t<qam_lcycle;t++)
qam.sine_value[t] = amp * (sin((frequency*t)+ phase));
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////
void qam_main()
{
qam.x=32;
for (int i = 0;i<25;i+=3)
{
if (bd_4qam[i] == '0' && bd_4qam[i+1] == '0' && bd_4qam[i+2] == '0')
{
calc_qam_sinewave(qam.phase1,qam.amp1);
create_qam_waves();
}
else if (bd_4qam[i] == '0' && bd_4qam[i+1] == '0' && bd_4qam[i+2] ==
'1')
{
calc_qam_sinewave(qam.phase1,qam.amp2);
create_qam_waves();
}
else if (bd_4qam[i] == '0' && bd_4qam[i+1] == '1' && bd_4qam[i+2] ==
'0')
{
calc_qam_sinewave(qam.phase2,qam.amp1);
create_qam_waves();
}
else if (bd_4qam[i] == '0' && bd_4qam[i+1] == '1' && bd_4qam[i+2] ==
'1')
{
calc_qam_sinewave(qam.phase2,qam.amp2);
create_qam_waves();
}
else if (bd_4qam[i] == '1' && bd_4qam[i+1] == '0' && bd_4qam[i+2] ==
'0')
{
calc_qam_sinewave(qam.phase3,qam.amp1);
create_qam_waves();
}
else if (bd_4qam[i] == '1' && bd_4qam[i+1] == '0' && bd_4qam[i+2] ==
'1')
{
calc_qam_sinewave(qam.phase3,qam.amp2);
create_qam_waves();
}
else if (bd_4qam[i] == '1' && bd_4qam[i+1] == '1' && bd_4qam[i+2] ==
'0')
{
calc_qam_sinewave(qam.phase4,qam.amp1);
create_qam_waves();
}
else if (bd_4qam[i] == '1' && bd_4qam[i+1] == '1' && bd_4qam[i+2] ==
'1')
{
calc_qam_sinewave(qam.phase4,qam.amp2);
create_qam_waves();
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void create_qam_waves()
{
int y=200,x1,y1;
setcolor(2);
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
for(int i=0;i<fsk_lcycle;i++)
{
x1=qam.x+i;
if(qam.sine_value[i] >= 0)
y1=y-qam.sine_value[i];
else
y1=y+((-1)*qam.sine_value[i]);
line(x1,y1,x1,y1);
}
qam.x=x1;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void create_graph_qam()
{
int csx1=30,csy1=100, csx2=620,csy2=300;
setcolor(15);
show_int_graph(qam.amp1,2,csx1-25,csy2-csy1-qam.amp1-5);
show_int_graph(((-1)*qam.amp1),3,csx1-30,csy2-csy1+qam.amp1-5);
show_int_graph(qam.amp2,2,csx1-25,csy2-csy1-qam.amp2-5);
show_int_graph(((-1)*qam.amp2),3,csx1-30,csy2-csy1+qam.amp2-5);
setlinestyle(0,0,1);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1-qam.amp1,csx1+4,csy2-csy1-qam.amp1);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1+qam.amp1,csx1+4,csy2-csy1+qam.amp1);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1-qam.amp2,csx1+4,csy2-csy1-qam.amp2);
line(csx1-4,csy2-csy1+qam.amp2,csx1+4,csy2-csy1+qam.amp2);
setcolor(4);
setlinestyle(0,0,3);
line(csx1,csy1,csx1,csy2);
line(csx1,csy2-csy1,csx2,csy2-csy1);
setcolor(9);
setlinestyle(1,1,1);
for(int i = csx1+qam_lcycle; i<csx2;i+=qam_lcycle-1)
line(i,csy1,i,csy2);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(csx1+360,csy2+10,"Frequency for 0 = ");
setcolor(15);
show_int_graph(c_hz,2,csx1+480,csy2+10);
settextstyle(1,0,4);
setcolor(15);
outtextxy(csx1,30,"QAM");
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(csx1,70,csx1+370,72);
settextstyle(2,0,4);setcolor(15);
outtextxy(260,468,"Press any key to continue");
int a=54,b=csx1+166;
for(i=0;i<=25;i+=3)
{
setcolor(15);
graphicText(a,csy2-195,bd_4qam[i]);
graphicText(a+7,csy2-195,bd_4qam[i+1]);
graphicText(a+7+7,csy2-195,bd_4qam[i+2]);
setcolor(15);
graphicText(b,310,bd_4qam[i]);
b+=7;
graphicText(b,310,bd_4qam[i+1]);
b+=7;
graphicText(b,310,bd_4qam[i+2]);
a+=ask_lcycle;b+=7;
}
setcolor(9);
outtextxy(40,310,"Data = ");
//getch();
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
void showDtable2()
{
setfillstyle(1,8);
bar(140-4-100,280-4+50,640-100,410+4+50);
setfillstyle(1,15);
bar(140-100,280+50,634-100,410+50);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142-100,282+50,632-100,302+50);
setfillstyle(1,9);
bar(142-100,306+50,632-100,408+50);
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(142-100,306+50,632-100,326+50);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(330-100,286+50,"8-QAM Data Table");
setfillstyle(1,1);
bar(142-100,306+50,242-100,408+50);
setfillstyle(1,15);
bar(242-100,306+50,244-100,410+50);
bar(142-100,326+50,632-100,328+50);
bar(142-100,346+50,632-100,348+50);
bar(142-100,366+50,632-100,368+50);
bar(142-100,386+50,632-100,388+50);
bar(420-100,306+50,422-100,410+50);
setcolor(15);
setlinestyle(0,0,2);
line(142-100,306+50,244-100,326+50);
setcolor(15);
settextstyle(2,0,4);
outtextxy(189-100,305+50,"Amplitude");
outtextxy(149-100,314+50,"Phase");
setcolor(15);
show_int_graph(qam.ang1,3,170-100,332+50);
show_int_graph(qam.ang2,3,170-100,352+50);
show_int_graph(qam.ang3,3,170-100,372+50);
show_int_graph(qam.ang4,3,170-100,392+50);
show_int_graph(qam.amp1,2,320-100,311+50);
show_int_graph(qam.amp2,3,510-100,311+50);
setcolor(1);
outtextxy(320-100,332+50,"000");
outtextxy(512-100,332+50,"001");
outtextxy(320-100,352+50,"010");
outtextxy(512-100,352+50,"011");
outtextxy(320-100,372+50,"100");
outtextxy(512-100,372+50,"101");
outtextxy(320-100,392+50,"110");
outtextxy(512-100,392+50,"111");
}

RSA Algorithm (Mini Project)

Description : It encrypts not only the numbers, also the text message you will give.
Code :

//Header File--RSA Application

//Miller & Rabin Algorithm--Test for Primality
//PseudoRandom Number Generator Algorithm
//Relatively Prime--Euclid's Algorithm

#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<process.h>

class RSA
{
public:
int pr1,pr2,x1,n,n1;
int e,d,pt;
int a[20],b[10];
int len; //binary array length

RSA();

//Miller & Rabin Algorithm--Test for Primality

void testprimality();

//PseudoRandom Number Generator Algorithm

void pseudo1();
int pseudo2();

//Relatively Prime--Euclid's Algorithm

//GCD of two numbers-their common factor is '1'
void relprime();
int gcd(int c,int d);

//Key Generation
int keygenerate1(int ptext);//for Encryption
int keygenerate2(int ctext);//for Decryption
void decitobin(int x);

//Encryption
int encrypt(int num);

//Decryption
int decrypt(int ctext);

};

//Interface File--RSA Application

//Miller & Rabin Algorithm--Test for Primality
//PseudoRandom Number Generator Algorithm
//Relatively Prime--Euclid's Algorithm
#include"rh1.h"

RSA::RSA()
{
x1=1;
pr1=0;
pr2=0;
}

//Miller & Rabin Algorithm--Test for Primality

void RSA::testprimality()
{
int a,j,p1,q,x;
int t1,t2;

int k,flag,ch;

ch=1;
flag=0;
k=0;

//(n-1)=pow(2,k)*q
//divide (n-1) by 2 until result is odd number

while(ch)
{
x=(n-1)/(int)(pow(2,k));
if(fmod(x,2)==1)
{
ch=0;
break;
}

k++;
}

q=(int)((n-1)/(pow(2,k)));

//to pick an integer randomly which

//should be less than 'n';
//That's why calling pseudo2()
a=pseudo2();

if(a>1 && a<(n-1))

{
t1=(int)(pow(a,q));

if((t1%n)==1)
flag=1;
else
{

for(j=0;j<=(k-1);j++)
{
p1=((int)(pow(2,j)))*q;
t2=(int)pow(a,p1);

if((t2%n)==(n-1))
flag=1;

}
 }
}

if(flag==1)
if(pr1==0)
pr1=n;
else if(pr1!=0 && pr2==0)
pr2=n;

//PseudoRandom Number Generator Algorithm

void RSA::pseudo1()
{
//to select 'n' pseudorandomly and pass to testprimality();
//'n' is to be proved either prime or not prime

int a,c,y;
unsigned int m;

y=0;

a=(int)pow(7,5); //(7,2),*(7,4),(7,5)
//(int)pow(7,5) used in IBM 360

//m should be assigned a "prime" no.

//up to pow(2,31) should be used.
//(2,5)-1;(2,7)-1;(2,13)-1;
//(2,17)-1;(2,19)-1;(2,31)-1 are primes

m=((int)pow(2,7))-1; //(2,7)

n=1;c=0;

for(int i=0;i<50;i++)
{
n=((a*n)+c)%m;
testprimality();
//n will be computed in textprimality()
}

// cout<<"
pr1 = "<<pr1;
// cout<<"
pr2 = "<<pr2;
}

int RSA::pseudo2()
{
//to pick an integer randomly which
//should be less than 'n'

int a,ret;
unsigned int m;

a=(int)pow(7,4); //(7,3),*(7,4) for a's (7,5)in pseudo1

m=(int)pow(2,5)-1; //(2,5)

ret=(a*x1)%m;
x1=ret;
 return ret;

//Relatively Prime--Euclid's Algorithm

//GCD of two numbers-their common factor is '1'
void RSA::relprime()
{

//Finding 'e' & 'd' value

int fin,ret,ret1,ret2,ch,ex,dx;

ch=1;ex=2;dx=1;
n1=pr1*pr2;

fin=(pr1-1)*(pr2-1);

//Finding 'e' alone

x1=1; //for pseudo2

while(ch)
{
ex=pseudo2();
if(ex>1 && ex<fin)
{
ret1=gcd(ex,fin);
ret2=gcd(fin,(ex%fin));
if(ret1==1 && ret2==1)
{
e=ex;
ch=0;
break;
}
}

// cout<<"
Relative Prime : e value: "<<e;

//Finding 'd' alone

//de=(1 mod fin) where fin=(pr1-1)*(pr2-1);
ch=1;
while(ch)
{
ret=(e*dx)%fin;
if(ret==1)
{
d=dx;
ch=0;
break;
}
dx=dx+1;

// cout<<"
d value : "<<d;
}

int RSA::gcd(int c,int d)

{
 int r;

r=d%c;

while(r!=0)
{
d=c;
c=r;
r=d%c;
}

return c;
}

int RSA::keygenerate1(int ptext)

{
//Encryption
int i,c;
int entext;

c=0;entext=1;

decitobin(e); //public key with 'e'

//b[]->array contains binary value of 'e'

for(i=len;i>=0;i--)
{
c=2*c;
entext=(entext*entext)%n1; //187->n1
if(a[i]==1)
{
c=c+1;
entext=(entext*ptext)%n1; //187->n1
}
}

// cout<<"
Encrypted 'c' : "<<c;
return entext;
}

int RSA::keygenerate2(int ctext)

{

//Decryption
int i,dntext,c;
dntext=1;
c=0;

decitobin(d); //Private Key with 'd'

//b[]->array contains binary value of 'd'

for(i=len;i>=0;i--)
{
c=2*c;
dntext=(dntext*dntext)%n1;

if(a[i]==1)
{
c=c+1;
dntext=(dntext*ctext)%n1;
 }

// cout<<"
Decrypted 'c' := "<<c;

return dntext;
}

void RSA::decitobin(int x)
{
int k,i=0;

while(x>0)
{
a[i]=x%2;
i++;
x=x/2;
}

//when exit from above loop, i value is incremented by 1

k=i-1;

len=i-1;
}

int RSA::encrypt(int num)

{
int ctext,i;

pt=num;
ctext=keygenerate1(num);

return(ctext);
}

int RSA::decrypt(int ctext)

{
int dectext,i;

dectext=keygenerate2(ctext);

return(dectext);

//Application File--RSA Application

//Miller & Rabin Algorithm--Test for Primality
//PseudoRandom Number Generator Algorithm
//Relatively Prime--Euclid's Algorithm

#include"rh1.h"
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
 int i,det,det1,len,k,k1,cnt;
int con=0,c;
char ch[100],cipher[20],orig[20];

RSA r;
c=1;

cout<<endl<<endl;
for(i=0;i<70;i++)
cout<<'*';
cout<<"
RSA APPLICATION<BR>;
for(i=0;i<70;i++)
cout<<'*';
cout<<endl;

r.pseudo1();
r.relprime();

cout<<"

Enter the String : ";

cnt=0;
char chr;

scanf ( "%[^
]s", ch ) ;

len=strlen(ch);
k=0;k1=0;

for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
con=(int)ch[i];
det=r.encrypt(con);
cipher[k]=char(det);
k++;
det1=r.decrypt(det);
orig[k1]=char(det1);
k1++;
}

cipher[k]='
 The Distance Transforn of a Binary Image

Description : This is a image processing program which performs the distance transform of a binary
image.Distance transform is widely used for image thinning and finding skeleton of an image.
//1:newfndistrans.java
//2:A bmp monochrome image(preferably 512-512)
//make the image from mspaint or any other source

import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class newfndistrans extends JFrame{
frame frm=null;
File f;
FileInputStream ff;
Color cl;
int count;
int a[];

int rnum,gnum;
int xsize;
int ysize;
final int sample=5;
String str=null;

newfndistrans(String str)
{
super(str);
frm=new frame();

count=0;
a=new int[8];
rnum=0;gnum=0;
}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{
int x,y,i=0,j=0,temp;

try{

System.out.println("Starting");
System.out.println("filename="+frm.getfilename());
try{f=frm.getfilename();
ff=new FileInputStream(f);
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("error in reading file");
}
ff.skip(18);
i=ff.read();
 i=((ff.read()<<8)|i);
i=((ff.read()<<16)|i);
i=((ff.read()<<24)|i);
xsize=i;
System.out.println("width="+xsize);
i=0;
i=ff.read();
i=((ff.read()<<8)|i);
i=((ff.read()<<16)|i);
i=((ff.read()<<24)|i);
ysize=i;
System.out.println("Height="+ysize);

ff.skip(38);//62-(2+16+4+4=26)=36, actually total=62 Bytes header

//note:make it 38 for nrectbit1.bmp and nrectbit2.bmp
x=0;y=ysize;
int pix[][],mat1[][];
pix=new int[xsize][ysize];
mat1=new int[xsize][ysize];
System.out.println("here");
while(true)
{

rnum=ff.read();
//System.out.println("rnum="+rnum);
if(rnum==-1)break;
count=7;
//image has 0 for black ,1 for white,but my convention is opposite
while(rnum>0)
{
gnum=rnum%2;
if(gnum==0)a[count]=1;
else a[count]=0;
count--;
rnum=rnum/2;
}
while(count>=0)
{a[count]=1;count--;
}
for(i=0;i<=7;i++)
{if(a[i]==0)cl=new Color(255,255,255);
else cl=new Color(0,0,0);
pix[x][y-1]=a[i];
mat1[x][y-1]=a[i];
g.setColor(cl);
g.drawRect(x,y,1,1);
x++;
if(x==xsize){x=0;y--;}
}
}//end while

System.out.println("File read successfully");

//sleep for 4 seconds(4000 msec)
try{Thread.sleep(4000);
}catch(Exception e){}
//clear the region where the image was drawn,area near the boundaries
are
also cleaned
for(j=0;j<=ysize+2;j++)
for(i=0;i<=xsize+2;i++)
g.clearRect(i,j,1,1);
//cleaning done above
//0 means white,1 means black
//perform the distance transform
for(j=0;j<ysize;j++)
for(i=0;i<xsize;i++)
{
if(mat1[i][j]==0)continue;
if((j==0)||(j==ysize-1)){mat1[i][j]=1;continue;}
if((i==0)||(i==xsize-1)){mat1[i][j]=1;continue;}

temp=findmin(mat1[i-1][j],mat1[i-1][j-1],mat1[i][j-1],mat1[i+1][j-1]);
mat1[i][j]=temp+1;
}

//perform the distance transform from bottom

for(j=ysize-1;j>=0;j--)
for(i=xsize-1;i>=0;i--)
{if(mat1[i][j]==0)continue;
if((j==0)||(j==ysize-1)){mat1[i][j]=1;continue;}
if((i==0)||(i==xsize-1)){mat1[i][j]=1;continue;}

temp=findmin(mat1[i-1][j+1],mat1[i][j+1],mat1[i+1][j+1],mat1[i+1][j]);
if(temp>(mat1[i][j]-1))temp=mat1[i][j]-1;
mat1[i][j]=temp+1;
}

int max=-9999,colornum,i1,j1,globmax=-9999;
x=0;y=0;
for(j=0;j<ysize-(ysize%sample);j+=sample)
for(i=0;i<xsize-(xsize%sample);i+=sample)
{
max=-9999;
for(j1=j;j1<j+sample;j1++)
for(i1=i;i1<i+sample;i1++)
if(max<mat1[i1][j1])
{
max=mat1[i1][j1];
//xcord=i1;ycord=j1;
}
//out of both above for loops
if(globmax<max)globmax=max;

if(max!=0)
{
System.out.println("max="+max);
for(j1=j;j1<j+sample;j1++)
for(i1=i;i1<i+sample;i1++)
mat1[i1][j1]=max;
}

}
System.out.println("globmax="+globmax);
for(j=0;j<ysize;j++)
for(i=0;i<xsize;i++)
{colornum=(mat1[i][j]*255)/globmax;//contrast enhancement
colornum=255-colornum;
cl=new Color(colornum,colornum,colornum);
 g.setColor(cl);
g.drawRect(i,j,1,1);
}
ff.close();
System.out.println("program ends");
}//end try block
catch(Exception e)
{System.out.println("Error"+e.getMessage());
}

}
int findmin(int num1,int num2,int num3,int num4)
{
int min=4000;
if(min>num1)min=num1;
if(min>num2)min=num2;
if(min>num3)min=num3;
if(min>num4)min=num4;
return(min);
}

public static void main(String args[])

{

JFrame frm=new newfndistrans("Distance Transform");

frm.setSize(700,700);
frm.setVisible(true);

}//end main()

}// end class fndistrans

class frame extends JFrame{
JButton but;
JFileChooser fch;
String filename;
File file=null;
//Container con;
boolean temp;
frame()
{ super("FileReading");
setSize(700,500);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());

temp=true;
but=new JButton("Open the binary file");
add(but);
fch=new JFileChooser();
but.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{ public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me)
{
int retval=fch.showOpenDialog(but);
if(retval==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
file=fch.getSelectedFile();
filename=file.getName();
System.out.println("1filename="+filename);
temp=false;
}
 }

});
setVisible(true);
while(temp);
}//end constructor
File getfilename()
{System.out.println("filename="+filename);
return file;
}

Analog Clock

Description : This is a Analog Clock in synchronisation with the system clock ,written in C
graphics.This is a good project for those intersted in C graphics,if you understand this code,you can
develop your own graphic programs.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int a=300,b=150,r=100,bobx1,boby1,bobx2,boby2,bobx3,boby3,flag=1;
int hour,min,sec,hour_ang,min_ang,sec_ang;
int x3,y3,x4,y4,x5,y5,x41,y41,x42,y42,x43,y43,x51,y51,x52,y52,x53,y53;
int color=5;
void drawclock();
void clock(int);
void introduction();
void end();
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm,i,j;
char *buff;
struct time t;
void end();
x3=x4=x5=x41=x42=x43=x51=x52=x53=a;
y3=y4=y5=y41=y42=y43=y51=y52=y53=b;
gettime(&t);
hour=t.ti_hour;
min=t.ti_min;
sec=t.ti_sec;
if(hour>12)hour=hour-12;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:TCBGI");
introduction();
cleardevice();

drawclock();
for(i=sec;!kbhit();i++)
{
clock(i);
}
 getch();
end();
getch();
// closegraph();
}
/*************************INTRODUCTION **********************/
void introduction()
{int i,j,k,x,y;
int size=5,style=1;
settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT);
settextstyle(style, HORIZ_DIR, size);
setcolor(BLUE);
outtextxy(100,200," WELCOME TO ");
delay(1000); setcolor(GREEN);
outtextxy(100,250," RAGHU'S CLOCK SHOW");
delay(1000);
cleardevice();
setfillstyle(1,3);
for(i=0;i<15;i++)
{
setcolor(i);
settextstyle(1,0,3);
outtextxy(500,400,"Loading......");
for(j=0;j<100;j++)
{
circle(a,b+50,j);
delay(10);
}
}
}
/**************************DRAWS THE CLOCK
********************************/
void drawclock()
{
int i,j,k;
int x1,x2,y1,y2,x3,y3;
char *ch;
setcolor(15);
setfillstyle(1,0);
settextstyle(0,0,1);
floodfill(a-r-1,b,0);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
circle(a,b,r+i); //----Draws the outer circles
circle(a,b,i); //----Draws the center pixels
}
for(i=0;i<360;i=i+6) //-----Draws the minute identification
marks
{
x1=a+r*cos(3.14*i/180);
y1=b+r*sin(3.14*i/180);
x2=a+(r-5)*cos(3.14*i/180);
y2=b+(r-5)*sin(3.14*i/180);
line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
}
for(j=0;j<360;j=j+30) //-------Draws the 5 min identification
marks
{
x1=a+r*cos(3.14*j/180);
y1=b+r*sin(3.14*j/180);
x2=a+(r-10)*cos(3.14*j/180);
y2=b+(r-10)*sin(3.14*j/180);
 line(x1,y1,x2,y2);
}
line(a-r,b,a-r,b+300);
line(a+r,b,a+r,b+300);
line(a-r,b+300,a+r,b+300);
floodfill(a,b+150,15);
for(i=-60,j=1;i<300;i=i+30,j++) //-------Draws the numbers
{
sprintf(ch,"%d",j);
x1=a+(r-20)*cos(3.14*i/180);
y1=b+(r-20)*sin(3.14*i/180);
outtextxy(x1,y1,ch);
}
setfillstyle(1,color);
floodfill(a+5,b,15);
setfillstyle(1,8);
floodfill(0,0,15);
}
/********************ACTUAL CLOCK OPERATION************************/
void clock(int sec)
{
int i,j,k;

if(sec==60) {sec=sec-60; min++;}

if(min==60){min=0;hour++;}
if(hour>12){hour=hour-12;}
//-------Angles calculation
sec_ang=(sec*6)-90;
min_ang=((min*6)-90)+(sec/10);
hour_ang=(hour*30)+(sec/120)-90;
sound(5000);
setcolor(color);
line(a,b,x3,y3);

line(a,b,x41,y41);
line(a,b,x42,y42);
line(x41,y41,x4,y4);
line(x42,y42,x4,y4);
setfillstyle(1,color);
floodfill(x43,y43,color);

line(a,b,x51,y51);
line(a,b,x52,y52);
line(x51,y51,x5,y5);
line(x52,y52,x5,y5);
setfillstyle(1,color);
floodfill(x53,y53,color);

x3=a+(r-35)*cos(3.14*sec_ang/180);
y3=b+(r-35)*sin(3.14*sec_ang/180);

x4=a+(r-35)*cos(3.14*min_ang/180);
y4=b+(r-35)*sin(3.14*min_ang/180);
x41=a+(r-45)*cos(3.14*(min_ang-3)/180);
y41=b+(r-45)*sin(3.14*(min_ang-3)/180);
x42=a+(r-45)*cos(3.14*(min_ang+3)/180);
y42=b+(r-45)*sin(3.14*(min_ang+3)/180);
x43=a+(r-45)*cos(3.14*(min_ang)/180);
y43=b+(r-45)*sin(3.14*(min_ang)/180);

x5=a+(r-40)*cos(3.14*hour_ang/180);
y5=b+(r-40)*sin(3.14*hour_ang/180);
 x51=a+(r-50)*cos(3.14*(hour_ang-5)/180);
y51=b+(r-50)*sin(3.14*(hour_ang-5)/180);
x52=a+(r-50)*cos(3.14*(hour_ang+5)/180);
y52=b+(r-50)*sin(3.14*(hour_ang+5)/180);
x53=a+(r-50)*cos(3.14*(hour_ang)/180);
y53=b+(r-50)*sin(3.14*(hour_ang)/180);

setcolor(RED);
line(a,b,x51,y51);
line(a,b,x52,y52);
line(x51,y51,x5,y5);
line(x52,y52,x5,y5);
setfillstyle(1,RED);
floodfill(x53,y53,RED);
setcolor(GREEN);
line(a,b,x41,y41);
line(a,b,x42,y42);
line(x41,y41,x4,y4);
line(x42,y42,x4,y4);
setfillstyle(1,GREEN);
floodfill(x43,y43,GREEN);
setcolor(BLUE);
line(a,b,x3,y3);
nosound();
if(flag==1)
for(i=75;i<105;i++)
{
bobx1=a+(r+5)*cos(3.14*i/180);
boby1=b+(r+5)*sin(3.14*i/180);
bobx2=a+(r+150)*cos(3.14*i/180);
boby2=b+(r+150)*sin(3.14*i/180);
bobx3=a+(r+125)*cos(3.14*i/180);
boby3=b+(r+125)*sin(3.14*i/180);
setcolor(3);
line(bobx1,boby1,bobx3,boby3);
outtextxy(bobx3,boby3,"Raghu");
circle(bobx2,boby2,20);
circle(bobx2,boby2,25);
setfillstyle(2,4);
delay(15);
setcolor(0);
line(bobx1,boby1,bobx3,boby3);
outtextxy(bobx3,boby3,"Raghu");
flag=0;
circle(bobx2,boby2,25);
circle(bobx2,boby2,20);

}
if(flag==0)
for(i=105;i>75;i--)
{
bobx1=a+(r+5)*cos(3.14*i/180);
boby1=b+(r+5)*sin(3.14*i/180);
bobx2=a+(r+150)*cos(3.14*i/180);
boby2=b+(r+150)*sin(3.14*i/180);
bobx3=a+(r+125)*cos(3.14*i/180);
boby3=b+(r+125)*sin(3.14*i/180);
setcolor(3);
line(bobx1,boby1,bobx3,boby3);
outtextxy(bobx3,boby3,"Raghu");
circle(bobx2,boby2,25);
circle(bobx2,boby2,20);
 setfillstyle(2,4);
delay(15);
setcolor(0);
line(bobx1,boby1,bobx3,boby3);
outtextxy(bobx3,boby3,"Raghu");
flag=1;
circle(bobx2,boby2,25);
circle(bobx2,boby2,20);
}
}

void end()
{
int i,j,k;
cleardevice();
settextstyle(1,0,1);
setcolor(3);
outtextxy( 150,100,"For any help and suggestions");
outtextxy(170,120," please send your requests to my e-mail:");
while(!kbhit())
{
for(i=0,j=600;i<600,j>0;i++,j--)
{
setcolor(random(15));
outtextxy(150+i,160," [email protected]");
outtextxy(150+j,200," [email protected]");
setcolor(0);
outtextxy(150+i,160," [email protected]");
outtextxy(150+j,200," [email protected]");
}
if(i==600)
{ for(i=600,j=0;i>0,j<600;i--,j++)
{
setcolor(random(15));
outtextxy(150+i,160," [email protected]");
outtextxy(150+j,200," [email protected]");
setcolor(0);
outtextxy(150+i,160," [email protected]");
outtextxy(150+j,200," [email protected]");
}
}
}
}
 Simple Tic Tac Toe Game

Description : This is a simple tic tac toe program built without using graphics.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void Board();
void PlayerX();
void PlayerO();
void Player_win();
void check();
int win=0,wrong_X=0,wrong_O=0,chk=0;

char name_X[30];
char name_O[30];
int pos_for_X[3][3];
int pos_for_O[3][3];
int pos_marked[3][3];

void main()
{
int i,ch,j;
char ans;
/* clrscr();
printf("\n\t\t\t\tTIC TAC TOE");
printf("\n\t\t\t\t");
for(i=1;i<=11;i++)
{
delay(10000);
printf("*");
}*/
do
{
clrscr();
printf("\n\t\t\t\tTIC TAC TOE");
printf("\n\t\t\t\t");
for(i=1;i<=11;i++)
{
delay(10000);
printf("*");
}
printf("\n1.Start The Game");
printf("\n2.Quit The Game");
printf("\nEnter your choice(1-2) : ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
chk=0;
win=0;
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
{
 pos_for_X[i][j]=0;
pos_for_O[i][j]=0;
pos_marked[i][j]=0;
}
}
printf("\n\n");
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the name of the player playing for \'X\':
");
fflush(stdin);
gets(name_X);
printf("\nEnter the name of the player playing for \'O\':
");
fflush(stdin);
gets(name_O);
Board();
for(;;)
{
if(win==1)
break;
check();
if(chk==9)
{
printf("\n\t\t\tMATCH DRAWS!!");
printf("\nPress any key....");
break;
}
else
chk=0;
printf("\nTURN FOR %s:",name_X);
PlayerX();
do
{
if(wrong_X!=1)
break;
wrong_X=0;
printf("\nTURN FOR %s:",name_X);
PlayerX();
}while(wrong_X==1);
check();
if(chk==9)
{
printf("\n\t\t\tMATCH DRAWS");
printf("\nPress any key....");
break;
}
else
chk=0;
printf("\nTURN FOR %s:",name_O);
PlayerO();
do
{
if(wrong_O!=1)
break;
wrong_O=0;
printf("\nTURN FOR %s:",name_O);
PlayerO();
}while(wrong_O==1);

}
Board();
if(win!=1)
 {
printf("\n\t\t\tMATCH DRAWS!!");
printf("\nPress any key.......");
}
getch();
break;
case 2:
printf("\n\n\n\t\t\tThank You For Playing The Game.");
printf("\n\t\t\t###############################");
getch();
exit(1);
break;
}
printf("\nWant To Play(Y/N) ? ");
fflush(stdin);
scanf("%c",&ans);
}while(ans=='y' || ans=='Y');
}

void Board()
{
int i,j;
clrscr();
printf("\n\t\t\t\tTIC TAC TOE BOARD");
printf("\n\t\t\t\t*****************");
printf("\n\n\n");
printf("\n\t\t\t 1\t 2\t 3");
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
printf("\n \t\t\t _____________________________");
printf("\n \t\t\tº\t º\t º\t º");
printf("\n\t\t%d\t",i);
for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
{

if(pos_for_X[i][j]==1)
{
printf(" X");
printf(" ");
}
else if(pos_for_O[i][j]==1)
{
printf(" O");
printf(" ");
}
else
{
printf(" ");
continue;
}
}
printf("\n\t\t\tº\t º\t º\t º");
}
printf("\n\t\t\t------------------------------");
Player_win();
}

void PlayerX()
{
int row,col;
 if(win==1)
return;
printf("\nEnter the row no. : ");
fflush(stdin);
scanf("%d",&row);
printf("Enter the column no. : ");
fflush(stdin);
scanf("%d",&col);
if(pos_marked[row][col]==1 || row<1 || row>3 || col<1 || col>3)
{
printf("\nWRONG POSITION!! Press any key.....");
wrong_X=1;
getch();
Board();
}
else
{
pos_for_X[row][col]=1;
pos_marked[row][col]=1;
Board();
}
}
void PlayerO()
{
int row,col;
if(win==1)
return;
printf("\nEnter the row no. : ");
scanf("%d",&row);
printf("Enter the column no. : ");
scanf("%d",&col);
if(pos_marked[row][col]==1 || row<1 || row>3 || col<1 || col>3)
{
printf("\nWRONG POSITION!! Press any key....");
wrong_O=1;
getch();
Board();
}
else
{
pos_for_O[row][col]=1;
pos_marked[row][col]=1;
Board();
}
}
void Player_win()
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
if(pos_for_X[i][1]==1 && pos_for_X[i][2]==1 && pos_for_X[i][3]==1)
{
win=1;
printf("\n\nRESULT: %s wins!!",name_X);
printf("\nPress any key............");
return;
}
}
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
if(pos_for_X[1][i]==1 && pos_for_X[2][i]==1 && pos_for_X[3][i]==1)
{
 win=1;
printf("\n\nRESULT: %s wins!!",name_X);
printf("\nPress any key............");
return;
}
}
if(pos_for_X[1][1]==1 && pos_for_X[2][2]==1 && pos_for_X[3][3]==1)
{
win=1;
printf("\n\nRESULTL: %s wins!!",name_X);
printf("\nPress any key......");
return;
}
else if(pos_for_X[1][3]==1 && pos_for_X[2][2]==1 &&
pos_for_X[3][1]==1)
{
win=1;
printf("\n\nRESULT: %s wins!!",name_X);
printf("\nPress any key.....");
return;
}

for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
if(pos_for_O[i][1]==1 && pos_for_O[i][2]==1 && pos_for_O[i][3]==1)
{
win=1;
printf("\n\nRESULT: %s wins!!",name_O);
printf("\nPress any key.....");
return;
}
}
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
if(pos_for_O[1][i]==1 && pos_for_O[2][i]==1 && pos_for_O[3][i]==1)
{
win=1;
printf("\n\nRESULT: %s wins!!",name_O);
printf("\nPress any key.....");
return;
}
}
if(pos_for_O[1][1]==1 && pos_for_O[2][2]==1 && pos_for_O[3][3]==1)
{
win=1;
printf("\n\nRESULT: %s wins!!",name_O);
printf("\nPress any key.....");
return;
}
else if(pos_for_O[1][3]==1 && pos_for_O[2][2]==1 &&
pos_for_O[3][1]==1)
{
win=1;
printf("\n\nRESULT: %s wins!!",name_O);
printf("\nPress any key.....");
return;
}
}
void check()
{
int i,j;
for(i=1;i<=3;i++)
 {
for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
{
if(pos_marked[i][j]==1)
chk++;
else
continue;
}
}
}

Transformation 2D [ Scaling, Translation, Rotation . . .]

Description : Simple Prog 4 2d Transformation

//TransFormation//
// Rakesh Juyal //
// 2k3mc067 //

#include "Stdio.h"
#include "conio.h"
#include "math.h"
#include "graphics.h"

void intgraph();
void display_cordinate(char bg_color,char line_color);
int Create_poly(int poly[][2]);
void fill_poly(int poly[][2],int points,char line_color,char fill_color);
void Identity(float Matrix[3][3]);
void Translate_to_Relative(int poly[][2],int points,int Xdis,int Ydis);

void main()
{
int poly[3][2],i,points,Xdis,Ydis;
float Sx,Sy,Matrix[3][3],temp,Cos,Sin;
char ch;
intgraph();

setfillstyle(8,RED);
points=Create_poly(poly);
display_cordinate(DARKGRAY,WHITE);
fill_poly(poly,points,WHITE,RED);

getch();
Identity(Matrix);
Xdis=0-poly[0][0];
Ydis=0-poly[0][1];

Translate_to_Relative(poly,points,Xdis,Ydis);

Menu:
restorecrtmode();
do
{
 clrscr();
printf("

================================");
printf("
1. Scaling");
printf("
2. Translation");
printf("
3. Rotation");
printf("
4. Reflection [ X axis ]");
printf("
5. Reflection [ Y axis ]");
printf("
6. Reflection [ X=Y axis ]");
printf("
7. Draw ");
printf("
8. EXIT ");
printf("

================================");
printf("
Choose Ur Destiny:- ");
ch=getche();
}while((ch<'1')||(ch>'8'));

switch(ch)
{
case '1':
printf("
Enter Scaling Ratio:- ");
printf("
Sx:- ");
scanf("%f",&Sx);
printf(" Sy:- ");
scanf("%f",&Sy);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
Matrix[i][0]=Matrix[i][0]*Sx;
Matrix[i][1]=Matrix[i][1]*Sy;
}
goto Menu;

case '2':
printf("
Enter Translation [Relative]:- ");
printf("
Tx:- ");
scanf("%f",&Sx);
printf(" Ty:- ");
scanf("%f",&Sy);

Matrix[2][0]=Matrix[2][0]+Sx;
Matrix[2][1]=Matrix[2][1]+Sy;

goto Menu;

case '3':
printf("
 Enter Rotation Angle [Degree]:- ");
scanf("%f",&Sx);

Sx=(Sx*3.14)/180;
Cos=cos(Sx);
Sin=sin(Sx);
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
temp=Matrix[i][0]*Cos-Matrix[i][1]*Sin;
Matrix[i][1]=Matrix[i][0]*Sin+Matrix[i][1]*Cos;
Matrix[i][0]=temp;
}
goto Menu;

case '4':
Matrix[1][1]=Matrix[1][1]*-1;
printf("
Done");
getch();

goto Menu;

case '5':
Matrix[0][0]=Matrix[0][0]*-1;
printf("
Done");
getch();

goto Menu;

case '6':
Matrix[0][1]=1;
Matrix[1][1]=1;
printf("
Done");
getch();
goto Menu;

case '7':
for(i=0;i<=points;i++)
{
temp=poly[i][0]*Matrix[0][0]+poly[i][1]*Matrix[1][0]+Matrix[2][0];

poly[i][1]=poly[i][0]*Matrix[0][1]+poly[i][1]*Matrix[1][1]+Matrix[2][1];
poly[i][0]=temp;
}

case '8':
getch();
// closegraph();
exit(0);
}
setgraphmode(2);
display_cordinate(DARKGRAY,WHITE);
Translate_to_Relative(poly,points,-Xdis,-Ydis);
fill_poly(poly,points,CYAN,RED);
getch();
restorecrtmode();
do
{
clrscr();
printf("
 Do you Want to Switch to MENU [Y|N]:- ");
ch=getche();
}while( (ch!='Y') && (ch!='N') );
if(ch=='Y')
{
Identity(Matrix);
Xdis=0-poly[0][0];
Ydis=0-poly[0][1];

Translate_to_Relative(poly,points,Xdis,Ydis);
goto Menu;
}
closegraph();
}

void intgraph()
{
int g=DETECT,d;
initgraph(&g,&d,"c:\tc\bgi");
}

void fill_poly(int poly1[][2],int points,char line_color,char fill_color)

{
int pol[20],i;
char str[2];
for(i=0;i<=points;i++)
{
pol[i*2]=poly1[i][0];
pol[i*2+1]=poly1[i][1];
}
pol[i*2]=poly1[0][0];
pol[i*2+1]=poly1[0][1];

setcolor(line_color);
setfillstyle(8,fill_color);
fillpoly(points+1,pol);

setcolor(fill_color);
settextstyle(1,0,3);
for(i=0;i<=points;i++)
{
sprintf(str,"%c",i+'a');
outtextxy(poly1[i][0],poly1[i][1],str);
}
}

void Identity(float Matrix[3][3])

{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=2;j++)
{
if(i==j)
Matrix[i][j]=1;
else
Matrix[i][j]=0;
}
}
}
int Create_poly(int poly[][2])
{
poly[0][0]=200;
poly[0][1]=20;

poly[1][0]=300;
poly[1][1]=150;

poly[2][0]=130;
poly[2][1]=280;

return 2;
}

void display_cordinate(char bg_color,char line_color)

{
int i;
setbkcolor(bg_color);
setcolor(line_color);
for(i=0;i<=640;i+=50)
{
line(i,0,i,480);
}

for(i=0;i<=480;i+=50)
{
line(0,i,640,i);
}
rectangle(0,0,639,479);
}

void Translate_to_Relative(int poly[][2],int points,int Xdis,int Ydis)

{
int i;
for(i=0;i<=points;i++)
{
poly[i][0]=poly[i][0]+Xdis;
poly[i][1]=poly[i][1]+Ydis;
}
}