Accounting Project on NTPC
By:-
Pijush Kanti Ghata
Prahlad Agarwal
Pranav Mishra
Rinki Kumari
Outline
Company in brief
Shareholding Pattern
Major Components of Annual Report
Disclosures
Few Accounting Policies
Analysis of Current Assets (2006-09)
Net Take Away
Analysis of the Cash Flow Statement (2006-09)
Net Take Away
Ratio analysis (Time series and Cross sectional)
Liquidity Ratio
Profitability Ratio
National Thermal Power Corporation 2
Company in brief
Type: Public
Founded: 1975
Headquarters: Delhi, India
CMD: R S Sharma
Industry: Electricity Generation
Employees: 23867 (2006)
National Thermal Power Corporation 3
Shareholding Pattern
National Thermal Power Corporation 4
Major Components of Annual Report
Corporate mission & objectives
Letter to the Shareholders
Graphs & State-wise generation
Financial Statements & Performance
Director’s Profile
Management Discussion & Analysis
National Thermal Power Corporation 5
Contd…
Report on Corporate Governance
Accounting Policies
Auditor’s Report
Awards & Accolades
Subsidiary Companies
Consolidated Financial Statements
National Thermal Power Corporation 6
Disclosures
Related Parties
Joint Ventures
Subsidiaries
NTPC Electric Supply Company Ltd
NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Ltd
NTPC Hydro Ltd
Pipavav Power Development Co Ltd
Kanti Bijlee Utpadan Nigam Ltd
Bharatiya Rail Bijlee Co Ltd
National Thermal Power Corporation 7
Joint Ventures
(Criteria: NTPC’s stake >=50%)
Name of the company Promoter’s Equity Holdings
Nabinagar Power Generating NTPC 50%
Company Pvt Ltd.
NTPC Bihar
State 50%
Electricity Board
Utility Powertech Ltd. NTPC 50%
Reliance
Infrastructure Ltd. 50%
NTPC-SAIL Power Company Pvt Ltd. NTPC 50%
SAIL 50%
National Thermal Power Corporation 8
Contd…
NTPC-Alstom Power Services NTPC 50%
Private Ltd.
Alstom
Power Generation 50%
AG
NTPC Tamil Nadu Energy NTPC 50%
Company Ltd.
Tamil Nadu
Electricity 50%
Board
Aravali Power Company Pvt Ltd. NTPC 50%
Indraprastha
Power 25%
Haryana
Power Corporation 25%
National Thermal Power Corporation 9
Contd…
NTPC-SCCL Global Venture Pvt NTPC 50%
Ltd.
Singareni
Collieries 50%
Ltd.
NTPC BHEL Power Projects Pvt NTPC 50%
Ltd.
BHEL 50%
Meja Urja Nigam Pvt Ltd. NTPC 50%
Uttar Pradesh
Rajya Vidyut 50%
Utpadan Nigam
Ltd.
National Thermal Power Corporation 10
Few Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
Grants-in-aid
Fixed assets
Capital work-in-progress
Foreign currency transactions
Borrowing cost
Investments
Inventories
Depreciation
Provision and contingent liabilities
National Thermal Power Corporation 11
Analysis of current
assets (2006-09)
Current
2006-07 2007-08 Change 2007-08 2008-09 Change
Assets
Inventories 25,102 26,757 6.59% 26,757 32,434 21.22%
Sundry
12,523 29,827 138.18% 29,827 35,842 20.17%
debtors
Cash &
bank 133,146 149,332 12.16% 149,332 162,716 8.96%
balance
Other
current 10,580 9,218 -12.87% 9,218 9,792 6.23%
assets
Loans &
40,476 40354 -0.30% 40354 68,469 69.67%
advances
TOTAL 221,827 255,488 15.17% 255,488 309,253 21.04%
Income Statement of NTPC.xls
National Thermal Power Corporation 12
net take away
Inventories Net increase of (21.22% - 6.59%)
14.63%.Imported coal (2.74m
tonnes) to overcome temporary
shortages
Sundry Debtors Excessive increase in the debtors
i.e. 138.18% because of two
reasons:-
• Lower rate of collection from the
debtors in comparison to the
frequency of credit sales
• Irregularity in the payment from
debtors
Cash & Bank Balance Strategic diversification - foray into
manufacturing
National Thermal Power Corporation 13
Contd…
Other Current Assets NTPC is putting more money in
its core current assets
Loans & Advances • Decreased by 0.30% in 2007-08
Reveals that a certain part of the
loan has been paid back by the
borrower
• Increased by 69.67% in 2008-09
Financing of new projects
National Thermal Power Corporation 14
Analysis of cash flow statement
Particulars 2006-07 2007-08 change 2007-08 2008-09 change
Operating
7929.50 9520.60 20% 9520.60 9730 2%
Activities
Investing
(3412.10) (6642.40) -94% (6642.40) (8383.10) -26%
Activities
Financing
573.2 (1215.80) -312% (1215.80) 543.10 144%
Activities
Net Cash
5090.60 1662.40 -67% 1662.40 1890 13%
Flow
Cash flow statement of NTPC.xls
National Thermal Power Corporation 15
Net take away
Operating Activities
Increased electricity production
Expanded capacity utilization
Investing Activities
Scaled operations
Acquired strategic assets
Financing Activities
Retired old debt and negotiated new debt
Paid a higher dividend
National Thermal Power Corporation 16
Ratio analysis
NTPC POWER GRID
CORPORATION
LIQUIDITY
Financial Year 2006-07 2007-08 2006-07 2007-08
Current Ratio: 3.15 3.22 0.49 0.68
Quick Ratio: 2.64 3.23 0.51 0.71
Net Current Assets: 1,51,564 1,76,189 -2,945.94 -1,839.05
National Thermal Power Corporation 17
Contd…
NTPC Power Grid
PROFITABILITY
Net Profit Ratio: 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.29
Return on 0.13 0.16 0.07 0.06
Investment:
Return on Equity: 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.11
Return on Capital 0.15 0.15 0.08 0.10
employed:
National Thermal Power Corporation 18
Thank You!
References:
www.ntpc.co.in
CMIE database (Prowess)
National Thermal Power Corporation 19