This document summarizes the history and technical specifications of optical disc storage formats including Compact Discs, DVDs, and Blu-ray Discs. It notes that Compact Discs hold up to 80 minutes of audio, DVDs store over 6 times as much data as CDs, and Blu-ray Discs were developed to supersede DVDs. The document also provides details on Blu-ray Disc technical specifications including standard disc sizes and capacities, as well as required software standards for audio and video formats. It concludes by mentioning ongoing development efforts to increase Blu-ray Disc capacity and storage.
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Swathi (09uq1a0522)
This document summarizes the history and technical specifications of optical disc storage formats including Compact Discs, DVDs, and Blu-ray Discs. It notes that Compact Discs hold up to 80 minutes of audio, DVDs store over 6 times as much data as CDs, and Blu-ray Discs were developed to supersede DVDs. The document also provides details on Blu-ray Disc technical specifications including standard disc sizes and capacities, as well as required software standards for audio and video formats. It concludes by mentioning ongoing development efforts to increase Blu-ray Disc capacity and storage.
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SWATHI(09UQ1A0522) contents
• History • Technical specifications • Software standards • Ongoing development History
• Compact Disc (also known as a CD)
Philips Introduce Compact Disc in Netherlands, on March 8, 1979. commercially available since October 1982 Disadvantages: hold up to 80 minutes of uncompressed audio (700 MB of data) • DVD, also known as Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc Invented by Philips and Sony DVDs are of the same dimensions as compact discs (CDs), but store more than six times as much data Capacity 4.7 GB 8.5 GB 9.4 GB 17.08 GB DVD-R read/write side BLU-RAY DISK
• Blu-ray Disc (also known as BD)is an
optical disc storage medium designed to supersede the standard DVD format. • In January 2005, Sony announced that they had developed a hard coating polymer for Blu-ray Discs Technical specifications Type Physical Single layer Dual layer size capacity capacity Standard 12 cm 25 GB 50 GB disc size
Mini disc 8 cm 7.8 GB 15.6 GB
size Software standards
• Audio:-For audio, BD-ROM players are required to support Dolby
Digital (AC-3), DTS, and linear PCM. Players may optionally support Dolby Digital Plus and DTS-HD High Resolution Audio as well as lossless formats Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio • Video:-For video, all players are required to support MPEG-2 Part 2, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, and SMPTE VC-1.MPEG-2 is the codec used on regular DVDs, which allows backwards compatibility. MPEG-4 AVC was developed by MPEG, Sony, and VCEG. VC-1 is a codec that was mainly developed by Microsoft Ongoing development
• Although the Blu-ray Disc specification has
been finalized, engineers continue to work on advancing the technology • Hitachi showcased a 100 GB Blu-ray Disc, consisting of four layers containing 25 GB each