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Understand The Concept of Relations: Represent A Relation Using Arrow Diagrams, Ordered Pairs Graphs

The document discusses functions and how to represent and analyze them using arrow diagrams, ordered pairs, graphs, and function notation. It defines different types of functions and relations, including one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. It also covers determining the image and domain of a function, finding the composition of functions, and finding the inverse of a function.

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morabisma
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32 views17 pages

Understand The Concept of Relations: Represent A Relation Using Arrow Diagrams, Ordered Pairs Graphs

The document discusses functions and how to represent and analyze them using arrow diagrams, ordered pairs, graphs, and function notation. It defines different types of functions and relations, including one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. It also covers determining the image and domain of a function, finding the composition of functions, and finding the inverse of a function.

Uploaded by

morabisma
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCTIONS

Understand the concept of relations

Represent a relation using

§ arrow diagrams,
§ ordered pairs
§ graphs
FUNCTIONS
arrow diagrams ordered pairs

A B
5

2
4 5

– c
4 1
6 b
–
Set A
5
graphs a

p q r s

Set B
FUNCTIONS
Set P Set Q
Domain : Set P

a x Codomain : Set Q

b y Objects : a, b and c

c z Images : x and y

Ranges : { x , y }
FUNCTIONS
One to one relation Many to many relation

Set P Set Q Set P Set Q

a x a x

b y b y

c z c z
FUNCTIONS
One to many relation Many to one relation

Set P Set Q Set P Set Q

a x a

b y b y

z c z
FUNCTIONS
functions as a special relation

Ø Type of relation:
• one to one relation
• many to one relation

ØEach and every object must have one and only


one image.
FUNCTIONS
Express functions using function notation
FUNCTIONS
Determine image of a function given the object and vice versa
FUNCTIONS
Given the functions . Find
FUNCTIONS
Given the function f (x) = 2x – 3, and f (a) = 7. Find the
value of a.
FUNCTIONS
Given the function f (x) = |2x – 3|, and f (p) = 5. Find the
values of p.
FUNCTIONS
Determine composition of two functions

f (x) = x – 2 and g (x) = 3x.


Find fg (x) and gf (x)
FUNCTIONS
Given the function and
SPM 2009
4 marks find, (a) (b) the value of x if
FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
Inverse Functions
FUNCTIONS
Given the function f (x) = 2x – 3, find f – 1(5)
the END

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