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    Solution Manuals Introduction To Real Analysis (Bartle and Sherbert)

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    Sanjeev Shukla
    These notes cantain only few solved question of bartle and sherbert book i'll upload all solutions very soon.....

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    Solution Manuals Introduction To Real Analysis (Bartle and Sherbert)

    Uploaded by

    Sanjeev Shukla
    90K views5 pages
    These notes cantain only few solved question of bartle and sherbert book i'll upload all solutions very soon.....

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    solution manuals introduction to real analysis( Bartle and Sherbert)

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    These notes cantain only few solved question of bartle and sherbert book i'll upload all solutions very soon.....

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    90K views5 pages

    Solution Manuals Introduction To Real Analysis (Bartle and Sherbert)

    Uploaded by

    Sanjeev Shukla
    These notes cantain only few solved question of bartle and sherbert book i'll upload all solutions very soon.....

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
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    The document discusses some basic properties and proofs related to absolute value. It defines absolute value and discusses properties like |a| = √(a^2), |a+b| ≤ |a| + |b|, and the geometric meaning of |a| as the distance from a real number to 0.

    The document discusses four properties of absolute value: 1) |a| = max{a, -a}, 2) |a| = |-a|, 3) √(|a|) = √(a), and 4) |a+b| ≤ |a| + |b|.

    The document proves that |a/b| = |a|/|b| by showing that (|a/b|)^2 = (a/b)^2 = (|a|)^2/(|b|)^2, which implies that |a/b| = |a|/|b|.

    SOLUTION CHAPTER 2.

    2
    INTRODUCTION TO REAL ANALYSIS
    BARTLE AND SHERBERT

    Definition-: (Absolute value )

    Absolute value of a real number ‘a’ is denoted by │a│ and is


    defined as

    -a if a≤ 0
    │a│=
    a if a ≥ 0
    there are few properties of absolute value which can be proved
    very easily here I’ll just write them I won’t prove them you can ask
    me if you are not able to prove them you can mail me
    [email protected]

    Property 1 Property 3

    │a│= max{ a, -a} sqr(│a│) = sqr(a)=sqr(-a)

    Property 2 Property 4

    │a+ b│ ≤ │a│ + │b│ │a│ = │-a│

    Now we have some basic idea about absolute value, we can now
    solve the questions….
    Geometrical meaning of│a│-:
    │a│ is distance of real number ‘a’ from 0.

    And │a- b│ is distance between ‘a’ and ‘b’

    Q1(a)-: To show that │a│ =√ sqr(a)

    Proof-:
    Case 1 when a ≥ 0 we have on the L H S │a│= a
     sqr( │a│) = sqr(a)

     │a│ = √ sqr(a) (taking square root)


    Case 2 a≤ 0 in that case we have │a│= -a
     sqr( │a│) = sqr(-a) = sqr(a)

     │a│ = √ sqr(a) (taking square root)

    Q1(b)-:
    │a/b│=│a│/│b│

    Sqr (│a/b│) = sqr(a/b)

    = sqr(a)/sqr(b)

    = sqr( │a│)/ sqr( │b│)

    = sqr(│a│/│b│)

    => │a/b│ = │a│/│b│ (taking +ve square root)

    Q2 -:
    │a+ b│ = │a│ + │b│ Iff ab ≥ 0

    Proof-:

    First let us assume that │a+ b│ = │a│ + │b│

    To show that-: ab ≥ 0
    As │a+ b│ = │a│ + │b│

     sqr(│a+ b│) = sqr(│a│ + │b│)

     sqr(a+b) = sqr(│a│) + sqr(│b│) +2│a││b│

     sqr(a)+sqr(b)+2ab= sqr(a)+sqr(b)+2│ab│

    using facts that │a││b│=│ab│

    and sqr(│a│) = sqr(a)

    now using cancelation laws we have that


    2ab=2│ab│
     ab=│ab│
     ab ≥ 0

    conversely assume that ab ≥ 0

    to show that -: │a+ b│ = │a│ + │b│

    consider L H S

    We have sqr(│a+ b│)=sqr(a+b)=sqr(a)+sqr(b)+2ab


    ( as sqr(│a│) = sqr(a) )

    => sqr(│a+ b│)=sqr(│a│)+sqr(│b│)+2│ab│

    ( as ab ≥ 0 therefore ab=│ab│)
    => sqr((│a+ b│)= sqr(│a│)+sqr(│b│)+2│a││b│

     sqr(│a+ b│)= sqr(│a│ + │b│)

     │a+ b│ = │a│ + │b│

    (Taking +ve square root)

    Q3 Given x,y,z in R with x≤ z, show that │x-y│+│y-z│=│x-z│iff


    x≤ y≤ z

    proof-:

    firstly assume that x≤ y≤ z

    to show that -: │x-y│+│y-z│=│x-z│

    consider L H S

    We have │x-y│= -x+y ( becoz x≤ y => │x-y│= -( x-y) )

    Also │y-z│= -y+z ( becoz y≤ z =>│y-z│= -(y-z))

    Therefore │x-y│+│y-z│= -x+y -y+z = z- x = │z-x│ (“ ,“ x≤ z)

    => │x-y│+│y-z│=│x-z│ (“ ,“ │a│ = │-a│)


    Conversely assume that -:│x-y│+│y-z│=│x-z│……………(1)

    To show that -: x≤ y≤ z

    Now we have following possibilities

    Case1 x-y ≤ 0 and y-z ≤ 0

    Then L H S of (1) becomes -x+y -y+z = z-x = │x-z│= R H S of (1)

    Therefore x-y ≤ 0 and y-z ≤ 0 is true => x ≤ y ≤ z


    Now we’ll claim no other possibility is there.

    Case2 x-y ≤ 0 and y-z ≥0

    Then L H S of (1) becomes -x+y+y-z = 2y -x- z which is not equal


    to R H S of (1)
    Therefore this case is not possible

    Similarlly you can check that other two cases are not possible too.

    Q4 show that │x-a│<b <=> a-b < x < a+b

    Proof-:

    │x-a│<b <=>max{ -x+a , x-a}< b


    <=> -x+a < b and x-a < b
    <=> x> a – b and x < a+b
    <=> a-b < x < a+b

    SOLUTIONS PREPARED BY

    SANJEEV KUMAR SHUKLA


    MSc Mathematics(Delhi university)
    Contact number-9718445143

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