(6/29/10)

Basic differentiation and integration formulas

# 1 Derivatives # 2 Antiderivatives
Memorize. Deduce from #1.
Z
d n 1
(x ) = nxn−1 xn dx = xn+1 + C for n 6= −1
dx n+1
Z
d 1 1
(ln x) = dx = ln |x| + C
dx x x
Z
d x
(e ) = ex ex dx = ex + C
dx
Z
d
(sin x) = cos x cos x dx = sin x + C
dx
Z
d
(cos x) = − sin x sin x dx = − cos x + C
dx
Z
d
(tan x) = sec2 x sec2 x dx = tan x + C
dx
Z
d
(cot x) = − csc2 x csc2 x dx = − cot x + C
dx
Z
d
(sec x) = sec x tan x sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
dx
Z
d
(csc x) = − csc x cot x csc x cot x dx = − csc x + C
dx
Z
d 1 1
(tan–1 x) = dx = tan–1 x + C
dx 1 + x2 1 + x2
Z
d 1 1
(sin–1 x) = p p dx = sin–1 x + C
dx 1 − x2 1 − x2

1
Basic differentiation and integration formulas p. 2

# 3 Chain rule # 4 Integration by substitution

Deduce from # 1 with Deduce from #3 or from # 2 with
d df du du
[f (u)] = . dx = du.
dx du dx dx
Z Z
d n du du 1
(u ) = nun−1 un dx = un du = un+1 + C for n 6= −1
dx dx dx n+1
Z Z
d 1 du 1 du 1
(ln u) = dx = du = ln |u| + C
dx u dx u dx u
Z Z
d u du du
(e ) = eu eu dx = eu du = eu + C
dx dx dx
Z Z
d du du
(sin u) = cos u cos u dx = cos u du = sin u + C
dx dx dx
Z Z
d du du
(cos u) = − sin u sin u dx = sin u du = − cos u + C
dx dx dx
Z Z
d du du
(tan u) = sec2 u sec u 2
dx = sec2 u du = tan u + C
dx dx dx
Z Z
d du du
(cot u) = − csc2 u csc2 u dx = csc2 u du = − cot u + C
dx dx dx
Z Z
d du du
(sec u) = sec u tan u sec u tan u dx = sec u tan u du = sec u + C
dx dx dx
Z Z
d du du
(csc u) = − csc u cot u csc u cot u dx = csc u cot u du − csc u + C
dx dx dx
Z Z
d 1 du 1 du 1
(tan–1 u) = 2 dx 2
dx = 2
du = tan–1 u + C
dx 1+u 1+u dx 1+u
Z Z
d 1 du 1 du 1
(sin–1 u) = p p dx = p du = sin–1 u + C
dx 1 − u2 dx 1 − u2 dx 1 − u2