Ac Motors
Ac Motors
Classification:
• Synchronous Motors
• Induction motors
– Squirrel cage
• Single cage
• Double cage
– Slip ring induction motors.
• Induction motors are also available which work in single-phase.
– Split phase induction motor
– Capacitor induction motors,
– Universal induction motors,
– shaded pole induction motors,
– Repulsion motors.
• Motors are also classified
– According to speed
– According to mounting
– According to duty cycle
– According to enclosure
Induction Motor:
Operating principle:
• Works on the induction principle, so is called an
induction motor.
• It has a rotor and a stator.
• AC supply is given to the stator.
• Stationary coils in the stator produces magnetic flux
rotating in nature when supplied with polyphase supply.
• Rotating flux induces currents when linked with shorted
rotor conductors and produce a current.
• This current interacts with the rotating magnetic field of
the stator, which produces a mechanical force.
Constructional features:
Brushes and
commutators or rings. Sparking, Colour, surface condition
of commutator , pig tail,
connections, black spots, roughness
on commutator surface
Air gap ,
Rotors and armatures
Brushes AC and DC
Check holders for fit, free play,
brush spring pressure, replace
worn out brushes.