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    Network Address Translation

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    sovannarath
    Network Address Translation (NAT) allows mapping of an internal IP address to an external IP address. This conserves public IP addresses. NAT provides private networks access to the public internet. There are three main types of NAT: static NAT maps one internal address to one external in a 1:1 ratio, dynamic NAT maps many internal addresses to a pool of external addresses in a many:1 ratio, and NAT overload maps multiple internal addresses to one external address using ports in a many:1 ratio. The Cisco IOS commands can be used to configure, display, and clear NAT translations.

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    Network Address Translation

    Uploaded by

    sovannarath
    139 views16 pages
    Network Address Translation (NAT) allows mapping of an internal IP address to an external IP address. This conserves public IP addresses. NAT provides private networks access to the public internet. There are three main types of NAT: static NAT maps one internal address to one external in a 1:1 ratio, dynamic NAT maps many internal addresses to a pool of external addresses in a many:1 ratio, and NAT overload maps multiple internal addresses to one external address using ports in a many:1 ratio. The Cisco IOS commands can be used to configure, display, and clear NAT translations.

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    Network Address Translation (NAT) allows mapping of an internal IP address to an external IP address. This conserves public IP addresses. NAT provides private networks access to the public internet. There are three main types of NAT: static NAT maps one internal address to one external in a 1:1 ratio, dynamic NAT maps many internal addresses to a pool of external addresses in a many:1 ratio, and NAT overload maps multiple internal addresses to one external address using ports in a many:1 ratio. The Cisco IOS commands can be used to configure, display, and clear NAT translations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    139 views16 pages

    Network Address Translation

    Uploaded by

    sovannarath
    Network Address Translation (NAT) allows mapping of an internal IP address to an external IP address. This conserves public IP addresses. NAT provides private networks access to the public internet. There are three main types of NAT: static NAT maps one internal address to one external in a 1:1 ratio, dynamic NAT maps many internal addresses to a pool of external addresses in a many:1 ratio, and NAT overload maps multiple internal addresses to one external address using ports in a many:1 ratio. The Cisco IOS commands can be used to configure, display, and clear NAT translations.

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    of 16

    Network Address Translation

    NAT
    Objective

    • Upon completing this lesson, you will be able


    to:
    – Configure the NAT: Static ,Overload and Dynamic

    – Use the Cisco IOS command to identify the NAT

    – Troubleshoot the NAT


    What is NAT?
    • NAT is a protocol that gives you the ability
    to map an inside IP Address used in the
    local network environment to the outside
    network environment.

    • NAT is used in our Internetwork to save


    the space of the registered ip address.
    Benefit of NAT
    • Enabling a private IP network to use non-
    registered IP addresses to access an outside
    network such as the Internet
    • You need to connect to the Internet and your
    hosts don’t have enough public IP addresses.
    • Translating internal IP addresses assigned by old
    Internet Service Providers ( ISPs ) to a new ISP’s
    without manually configuring the local network
    interface .
    NAT Terminology
    Before continuing with this chapter, you should
    be familiar with the following CISCO terms:

    • Inside network : This is the set of network


    addresses that is subject to translation . The IP
    addresses used within the network are invalid on
    an outside network, such as the Internet or the
    network’s ISP
    NAT Terminology
    • Outside network : This is a network that is
    not affiliated or owned by the inside
    network organization . This can be the
    network of another company when two
    companies merge but typically is the
    network of an Internet Service Provider (
    ISP ) The addresses used on this network
    are legally registered IP addresses.
    Static ,Overload and Dynamic NAT
    • Static NAT
    This type of NAT is designed to allow one
    to-one mapping between local and global
    addresses.
    Configure the Static NAT
    • Define the Interface
    – Mark the Interface connect to the inside

    – Mark the Interface connect to the outside

    – Establish the NAT translation between an


    inside address and outside address.
    Example of Static NAT
    Dynamic NAT
    • This version gives you the ability to map
    an unregistered IP address to a registered
    IP address from the pool of registered IP
    addresses.
    Configure Dynamic NAT
    Example of Dynamic NAT
    NAT Overloading (PAT)
    • overloading really is a form of dynamic NAT
    that maps multiple unregistered IP
    addresses to a single registered IP address
    many-to-one—by using different ports.
    Configure NAT overloading
    Display and Clear the NAT Information

    Displays active translations

    Displays translation statistics

    Clear the NAT Translation


    END

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