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Countdown (Pencacah Mundur) Timer Menggunakan AT89c2051

This document describes a simple countdown timer circuit built using an AT89c2051 microcontroller. The timer uses LED displays to count down in minutes and seconds. Three buttons are used to set the minutes, seconds, and start/stop the timer. When the countdown finishes, a buzzer alarm sounds and the LED displays show zero. The buzzer can be stopped by pressing the start/stop button. The circuit and code implementation are also described.

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priyo
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88 views

Countdown (Pencacah Mundur) Timer Menggunakan AT89c2051

This document describes a simple countdown timer circuit built using an AT89c2051 microcontroller. The timer uses LED displays to count down in minutes and seconds. Three buttons are used to set the minutes, seconds, and start/stop the timer. When the countdown finishes, a buzzer alarm sounds and the LED displays show zero. The buzzer can be stopped by pressing the start/stop button. The circuit and code implementation are also described.

Uploaded by

priyo
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Countdown ( Pencacah Mundur ) Timer Menggunakan AT89c2051

Sebuah count-down (Pencacah mundur) timer sederhana menggunakan display LED


yang mampu mencacah dalam beberapa menit dan detik. Tiga tombol dibawah LED
digunakan untuk mengeset menit, detik dan tombol kontrol start/stop. Bila pencacahan
telah selesai maka Alarm Buzzer akan berbunyi dan display LED menampilkan angka
Nol. Alarm Buzzer akan berhenti berbunyi dengan menekan tombol start/stop.
Rangkaian count-down (Pencacah mundur) timer dibangun menggunakan
microcontoller keluarga mcs-51 yaitu AT89c2051.

Gambar Rangkaian count-down (Pencacah mundur) timer menggunakan


AT89c2051.

Source code.
;
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@
;PROGRAM FOR TIMER
;
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@
include REG_52.PDF

RB0 EQU 000H ; Select Register Bank 0


RB1 EQU 008H ; Select Register Bank 1 ...poke to PSW to use

;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
; PORT DECLERATION
;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
DIS_A EQU P1.5
DIS_B EQU P1.4
DIS_C EQU P1.3
DIS_D EQU P1.1
DIS_E EQU P1.2
DIS_F EQU P1.6
DIS_G EQU P1.7

DIS1 EQU P1.0


DIS2 EQU P3.7
DIS3 EQU P3.5
DIS4 EQU P3.4

START EQU P3.0


STOP EQU P3.1
RESETS EQU P3.2

BUZZER EQU P3.3


DSEG ; This is internal data memory
ORG 20H ; Bit adressable memory

COUNT: DS 1
SPEED: DS 1
VALUE_1: DS 1
VALUE_2: DS 1
VALUE_3: DS 1
VALUE_4: DS 1

NUMB1: DS 1
NUMB2: DS 1
NUMB3: DS 1
NUMB4: DS 1

SEC: DS 1
MIN: DS 1

FINAL: DS 1
FIN: DS 1
TENS: DS 1
STACK DATA 3FH
;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
CSEG AT 0 ; RESET VECTOR
;---------==========----------==========---------
=========---------
; PROCESSOR INTERRUPT AND RESET VECTORS
;---------==========----------==========---------
=========---------
ORG 00H ; Reset
JMP MAIN

ORG 000BH ;Timer Interrupt0


JMP REFRESH

;---------==========----------==========---------
=========---------
; Main routine. Program execution starts here.
;---------==========----------==========---------
=========---------
MAIN:
MOV PSW,#RB0 ; Select register bank 0
MOV SP,STACK
MOV SPEED,#00H
MOV COUNT,#00H

CLR DIS1
CLR DIS2
CLR DIS3
CLR DIS4

MOV TMOD,#01H ;enable timer0 for scanning


MOV TL0,#00H
MOV TH0,#0FDH
SETB ET0
SETB EA
SETB TR0 ;Start the Timer

MOV VALUE_1,#15H
MOV VALUE_2,#15H
MOV VALUE_3,#15H
MOV VALUE_4,#15H
CLR BUZZER

TOP1: SETB START


JB START,$
SETB BUZZER

MOV SEC,#00H
MOV MIN,#00H
TOP:
SETB STOP
MOV R3,#05H ;1 SEC DELAY
REP3: MOV R1,#0BFH
REP2: MOV R2,#0FFH
REP1: JNB STOP,TIM_STOP1
DJNZ R2,REP1
DJNZ R1,REP2
CLR BUZZER
DJNZ R3,REP3

INC SEC
MOV A,MIN
CJNE A,#04H,FGV1
MOV A,SEC
CJNE A,#40,FGV1
SETB BUZZER
CALL DELAY
CLR BUZZER
CALL DELAY
SETB BUZZER
AJMP DOWN1

TIM_STOP1: AJMP TIM_STOP


FGV1: MOV A,MIN
CJNE A,#09H,FGV2
MOV A,SEC
CJNE A,#40,FGV2
SETB BUZZER
CALL DELAY
CLR BUZZER
CALL DELAY
SETB BUZZER
AJMP DOWN1
FGV2:
MOV A,MIN
CJNE A,#14,FGV3
MOV A,SEC
CJNE A,#40,FGV3
SETB BUZZER
CALL DELAY
CLR BUZZER
CALL DELAY
SETB BUZZER
AJMP DOWN1
FGV3:
MOV A,MIN
CJNE A,#19,FGV4
MOV A,SEC
CJNE A,#40,FGV4
SETB BUZZER
CALL DELAY
CLR BUZZER
CALL DELAY
SETB BUZZER
AJMP DOWN1
FGV4:
MOV A,MIN
CJNE A,#24,FGV5
MOV A,SEC
CJNE A,#40,FGV5
SETB BUZZER
CALL DELAY
CLR BUZZER
CALL DELAY
SETB BUZZER
AJMP DOWN1
FGV5:
MOV A,MIN
CJNE A,#29,FGV6
MOV A,SEC
CJNE A,#40,FGV6
SETB BUZZER
CALL DELAY
CLR BUZZER
CALL DELAY
SETB BUZZER
AJMP DOWN1
FGV6:
DOWN1:
MOV A,SEC
CJNE A,#60,DCF1
MOV SEC,#00H
INC MIN
SETB BUZZER
MOV A,MIN
CJNE A,#60,DCF1
MOV MIN,#00H
DCF1: MOV R2,SEC
ACALL HEX2BCD
MOV VALUE_4,R3 ;MOV LSB TO DISPLAY
MOV VALUE_3,R4

MOV R2,MIN
ACALL HEX2BCD
MOV VALUE_2,R3 ;MOV LSB TO DISPLAY
MOV VALUE_1,R4
AJMP TOP

TIM_STOP:
SETB BUZZER
CALL DELAY
CLR BUZZER
JNB STOP,$
CALL DELAY
JB STOP,$
SETB BUZZER
CALL DELAY
CLR BUZZER
MOV SEC,#00H
MOV MIN,#00H
MOV VALUE_1,#15H
MOV VALUE_2,#15H
MOV VALUE_3,#15H
MOV VALUE_4,#15H
AJMP TOP1

;&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
; 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY ROUTINE
;&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
DISP:
MOV R2,SPEED
CJNE R2,#00H,AAS1
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_E
CLR DIS_F
SETB DIS_G
RET
AAS1: CJNE R2,#01H,AS2
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
SETB DIS_A
SETB DIS_D
SETB DIS_E
SETB DIS_F
SETB DIS_G
RET
AS2: CJNE R2,#02H,AS3
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_E
CLR DIS_G
SETB DIS_C
SETB DIS_F
RET
AS3: CJNE R2,#03H,AS4
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_G
SETB DIS_E
SETB DIS_F
RET
AS4: CJNE R2,#04H,AS5
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_F
CLR DIS_G
SETB DIS_A
SETB DIS_D
SETB DIS_E
RET
AS5: CJNE R2,#05H,AS6
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_F
CLR DIS_G
SETB DIS_B
SETB DIS_E
RET
AS6: CJNE R2,#06H,AS7
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_E
CLR DIS_F
CLR DIS_G
SETB DIS_B
RET
AS7: CJNE R2,#07H,AS8
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
SETB DIS_D
SETB DIS_E
SETB DIS_F
SETB DIS_G
RET
AS8: CJNE R2,#08H,AS9
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_E
CLR DIS_F
CLR DIS_G
RET
AS9: CJNE R2,#09H,AS10
CLR DIS_A
CLR DIS_B
CLR DIS_C
CLR DIS_D
CLR DIS_F
CLR DIS_G
SETB DIS_E
RET
AS10: CJNE R2,#15H,AS11 ;symbol for -
SETB DIS_A
SETB DIS_B
SETB DIS_C
SETB DIS_D
SETB DIS_E
SETB DIS_F
CLR DIS_G
RET
AS11: CJNE R2,#16H,AS12 ;switch off all disp
SETB DIS_A
SETB DIS_B
SETB DIS_C
SETB DIS_D
SETB DIS_E
SETB DIS_F
SETB DIS_G
RET
AS12: MOV SPEED,#00H
AJMP DISP
;**********************************************************
; INTRRUPT ROUTINE TO REFRESH THE DISPLAY
;**********************************************************
REFRESH:
PUSH PSW ; save current registerset
MOV PSW,#RB1
PUSH ACC
INC COUNT
MOV R4,COUNT
QA1: CJNE R4,#01H,QA2
MOV SPEED,VALUE_1
SETB DIS1
CLR DIS2
CLR DIS3
CLR DIS4
CALL DISP
AJMP DOWN
QA2: CJNE R4,#02H,QA3
MOV SPEED,VALUE_2
CLR DIS1
SETB DIS2
CLR DIS3
CLR DIS4
CALL DISP
AJMP DOWN
QA3: CJNE R4,#03H,QA4
MOV SPEED,VALUE_3
CLR DIS1
CLR DIS2
SETB DIS3
CLR DIS4
CALL DISP
AJMP DOWN
QA4: CJNE R4,#04H,QA5
MOV SPEED,VALUE_4
CLR DIS1
CLR DIS2
CLR DIS3
SETB DIS4
CALL DISP
AJMP DOWN
QA5: MOV COUNT,#01H
MOV R4,COUNT
AJMP QA1
DOWN: MOV TL0,#0FFH
MOV TH0,#0F0H
POP ACC
POP PSW
RETI
;**********************************************************
DELAY:
MOV R1,#0FFH
RAP2: MOV R2,#0FFH
RAP1: NOP
DJNZ R2,RAP1
DJNZ R1,RAP2
RET
;**********************************************************
Hex2BCD:
MOV R1,#00H ; MSByte
MOV R3,#00D
MOV R4,#00D
MOV R5,#00D
MOV R6,#00D
MOV R7,#00D
CALL H2B
RET
H2B: MOV B,#10D
MOV A,R2
DIV AB
MOV R3,B ;
MOV B,#10 ; R7,R6,R5,R4,R3
DIV AB
MOV R4,B
MOV R5,A
CJNE R1,#0H,HIGH_BYTE ; CHECK FOR HIGH BYTE
SJMP ENDD
HIGH_BYTE:
MOV A,#6
ADD A,R3
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV R3,B
ADD A,#5
ADD A,R4
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV R4,B
ADD A,#2
ADD A,R5
MOV B,#10
DIV AB
MOV R5,B
CJNE R6,#00D,ADD_IT
SJMP CONTINUE
ADD_IT:
ADD A,R6
CONTINUE:
MOV R6,A
DJNZ R1,HIGH_BYTE
MOV B, #10D
MOV A,R6
DIV AB
MOV R6,B
MOV R7,A
ENDD: RET
END

Sumber: http://www.8051projects.info/proj.asp?ID=61

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