Shyamal Barot Devang Gandhi: Prepared by
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Sunil PillaiShyamal Barot Devang Gandhi: Prepared by
Uploaded by
Sunil PillaiPREPARED BY:
SHYAMAL BAROT
DEVANG GANDHI
ABSTRACT
Huge Capacity of storing data.
10 Gbit /s data transfer.
Optical security technique.
Three Dimensional Image
Created By The Overlap &
Interference Of Two Light
Beams
INTRODUCTION
Three Dimensional
Polaroid Scientist Pieter J Van
Heerden In 1960s
HOLOGRAM RECORDING
HOLOGRAM RETRIEVING
ONCE A HOLOGRAM IS RECORDED, IT
CAN BE VIEWED WITH ONLY THE
REFERENCE BEAM.
IT IS PROJECTED INTO THE HOLOGRAM
AT THE EXAT ANGLE.
WHEN THIS LIGHT HITS THE RECORDING
PATTERN THE SOURCE BEAM IS
REGENERATED OUT OF THE REFLECTED
LIGHT
NATURAL LIGHT BECOMES REFERENCE
&HUMAN EYES BECOMES OPTICAL SENOR
APPLICATION TO BINARY
HOLOGRAPHIC MEMORY TO BE
APPLIED TO COMPUTER ,IT
MUST STORE DATA THAT
COMPUTER CAN RECOGNIZE.
IN COMPUTER THIS FORM IS
BINARY
SPATICAL LIGHT MODULATOER
2D PLANE
CONSISTING OF
PIXELS
PIXEL CAN BE
TURN ON & OFF TO
CREATE 1.S & 2.S
Fig. 3 A Spatial Light Modulator implanted with a
LCD panel
PAGE DATA ACCESS
DATA IS STORED AS PAGE DATA
METHOD OF READING STORED DATA
IN SHEETS
NOT SERIALLY AS IN CONVENTION
STORAGE SYSTEM
MULTIPLEXING
IT IS THE METHOD OF MANIPULATING
THE POSITION OF A HOLOGRAM TO
FIT MULTIPLE PAGE OF DATA.
HOLOGRAPHIC MEMORIES STORE
INFORMATION THROUGHTOUT THEIR
WHOLE VOLUME.
A SMALL MODIFICATION TO THE
SOURCE BEAM BEFORE IT
REENTER THE HOLOGRAM
RECORD ANOTHER PAGE OF DATA
IN THE SAME VOLUME.
METHOD OF STORING MULTIPLE
PAGES OF DATA IS CALLED
MULTIPLEXING.
ANGULAR MULTIPLEXING
CHANGES THE
ANGLE OF THE
SOURCE BEAM BY
VERY MINUSCULE
AMOUNT AFTER
EACH PAGE OF
DATA IS
RECORDED.
STAYING AWAY FROM THE
CONVENTIONAL DATA ACCESS SYSTEM
WHICH MOVE MECHANICAL METTER TO
OBTAIN DATA , THE ANGLE OF ENTRY ON THE
SOURCE BEAM CAN BE DEFLECTED BY HIGH
FREQUENCY SOUND WAVES IN SOLID.
WAVELENGTH MULTIPLEXING
ALTER THE WAVELENGTH OF
SOURCE AND REFERENCE BEAMS
BETWEEN RECORDING.
DUE TO THE SMALL TUNING RANGE
OF LASERS, THIS FORM OF
MULTIPLEXING IS LIMITED ON ITS
OWN.
SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING
METHOD OF CHANGING THE POINT OF
ENTRY OF SOURCE AND REFERENCE
BEAM INTO THE RECORDING MEDIUM.
TWO COMMONLY USED FORMS OF
SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING ARE
PERISTROPHIC MULTIPLEXING AND
SHIFT MULTIPLEXING.
PERISTROPHIC MULTIPLEXING
ROTATES THE
RECORDING
MEDIUM AS THE
LIGHT SOURCE
BEAMS REMAIN IN
FIX POSITION.
THE ROTATIONAL
AXES DOES NOT
INTERFERE WITH
THE LASER BEAM.
SHIFT MULTIPLEXING
ALTERS THE POINT OF ENTRY ON
ONE SURFACE OF THE RECORDING
MEDIA.
THIS FORM OF MULTIPLEXING
COMBINE WITH PERISTROPHIC
MULTIPLEXING COULD COVER A
VERY LARGE PERCENTAGE OF THE
HOLOGRAM.
ERROR CORRECTION
RECORDING ERRORS
ELECTRONIC NOISE GENERATED BY
LASER BEAMS .
AREAS WHERE ZERO LIGHT IS
DESIRED MIGHT HAVE MINUSCULE
AMOUNT OF LASER LIGHT PRESENT
WHICH MUTATES ITS BIT
REPRESENTATION.
PAGE LEVEL PARITY BITS
PAGE DATA IS IN THE FORM OF 2D ARRAY,
ERROR CORRECTION NEEDS TO TAKE INTO
ACCOUNT THE EXTRA DIMENSION OF BITS .
AFTER SEPARATION OF A PAGE , THIS
SUBSECTIONS ARE APPENDED WITH AN
ADDITIONAL ROW AND COLUMN OF BITS.
WHEN DATA IS READBACK FROM
STORAGE, ANOTHER ROW & COLUMN ARE
ADDED CALLED PARITY CHECK BITS.
INTERFACING
SMART INTERFACING
METHOD OF CONTROLING THE WAY DATA
IS SENT TO THE PROCESSOR FROM
HOLOGRAPHIC MEMORY BY A PREDEFINED
SET OF LOGICAL COMMANDS.
INTELLIGENT INTERFACING
IT HAS EXTERNAL CONTROL SIGNALS
WHICH CAN BE MANIPULATED TO
TRANSFORM INCOMING DATA IN A NON-
STATIC MANNER.
POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS
FOR DATA MINING WHICH IS THE PROCESS
OF FINDING PATTERNS IN LARGE AMOUNT
OF DATA
ENTERTAINMENT SECTORS :-3D
COMPUTER DISPLAYS, TELEVISIONS,
MOVIES, GAMING.
IN THE FIELD OF MEDICINE, HOLOGRAPHIC
IMAGING WILL BECOME CENTRAL TO
COMPUTER ASSESTED MEDICAL
DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT.
FUTURE APPLICATIONS
HOLOGRAPHIC MEMORY PROVID A
WINDOW INTO NEXT GENERATION
COMPUTING BY ADDING ANOTHER
DINENSION TO STORE DATA.
IT WILL MOST LIKELY BE USED IN
NEXT GENERATION SUPER
COMPUTERS WHERE COST IS NOT AS
MUCH OF AN ISSUE.
