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Coordinate Geometry

This document contains 7 key formulae for coordinate geometry: 1. The formula for calculating the distance between two points with coordinates (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). 2. The formula for dividing a line segment between two points (X1, Y1) and (X2, Y2) in a given ratio. 3. The formula for calculating the area of a triangle using the x and y coordinates of its three vertices.

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464 views1 page

Coordinate Geometry

This document contains 7 key formulae for coordinate geometry: 1. The formula for calculating the distance between two points with coordinates (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). 2. The formula for dividing a line segment between two points (X1, Y1) and (X2, Y2) in a given ratio. 3. The formula for calculating the area of a triangle using the x and y coordinates of its three vertices.

Uploaded by

sewcin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Prepared by Ladybird

Coordinate Geometry (Formulae)

2 2
1. Distance = ( x1 − x2 ) + ( y1 − y2 )
2 2
= ( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 )

2. Division of line segment


( X , Y ) =  1
nx + mx2 ny1 + my2 
, 
 m+n m+n 

1 x1 x2 x3 x1
3. Area ∆ ABC =
2 y1 y2 y3 y1
1
= ( x1 y2 + x2 y3 + x3 y1 ) − ( x2 y1 + x3 y2 + x1 y3 )
2

4. Gradient of an equation
∆y
m=
∆x
y −y
= 1 2
x1 − x2

5. Form an equation
General form : ax + by + c = 0
Gradient form : y = mx + c
x y
Intercept form : + = 1
a b

6. Parallel : m1 = m2

7. Perpendicular : m1m2 = −1

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