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O o o o o o o o o o O!" o # o $ o % $ o !" &

This document provides an overview of key concepts for an Oracle Database Administrator including: the Oracle instance and server architecture; database structures like tablespaces, segments and memory components; background processes; data dictionary tables; listener and net configuration; and principles of backup and recovery like failure types, logical vs physical backups, and using the recovery manager.

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140 views15 pages

O o o o o o o o o o O!" o # o $ o % $ o !" &

This document provides an overview of key concepts for an Oracle Database Administrator including: the Oracle instance and server architecture; database structures like tablespaces, segments and memory components; background processes; data dictionary tables; listener and net configuration; and principles of backup and recovery like failure types, logical vs physical backups, and using the recovery manager.

Uploaded by

ankit.anshu16416
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Oracle DBA overview

• Introduction to Database administration


• Oracle Instance
• Oracle Server
• Oracle Architecture
• Database Structure
• Physical and Logical Structures
• Tablespace(s)
• Startup and shutdown
• System Global Area
• Memory Structures
• Background Processes
• Data Dictionary – System tables
• Listener configuration
• Net configuration
• Backup and Recovery principles
Database Administration

• Database

Administration perspective
Users/Developers perspective

• Instance
Oracle server

• An Oracle server - consists of an Oracle database


and an Oracle instance.

Start up and Shut down of Database


Oracle Server
Database Structure
Physical structure
• Data files
• Redo log files
• Control files

Logical Structures
• Tablespace
• Segments
• Extents
• Blocks
Tablespace(s)
Segments

• Data segment
• Index segment
• Rollback segment
– Temporarily stores undo information
– The information in a rollback segment is used:
1. To generate read-consistent database information
2. During database recovery
3. To rollback uncommitted transactions for users
• Temporary segment
Oracle Architecture
Memory Structures

• SGA - System Global Area


– Database buffer cache
– Redo log buffer
– Shared pool
• PGA – Program Global Area
Background processes

• DBWn
• LGWR
• CKPT
• SMON
• PMON
• Archiver (ARCn)
• Recoveror (RECO)
• Lock (LCKn)
• Dispatcher (Dnnn)
Backup and Recovery principles

• Types of Failures
User error
Statement and process failure
Instance failure
Media (disk failure)

• Logical Backups
• Physical Backups – Full, Partial
Backup and Recovery principles

• Recovery
Rolling Forward
Rolling Backward

• Recovery Manager
Maintains a Repository – Recovery catalog
Backup and Recovery principles

• NoArchiveLog MODE
• ArchiveLog MODE
Data Dictionary
Oracle Net8

Listener
Client configuration

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