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Excel

This document discusses formulas in Excel and how they allow calculations to be performed based on equations rather than directly typing in values. It provides examples of formulas using financial functions like PMT and trigonometric functions like SIN, COS, and TAN. Users are instructed to convert degrees to radians when using trig functions to ensure accurate calculations.

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ankit
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92 views

Excel

This document discusses formulas in Excel and how they allow calculations to be performed based on equations rather than directly typing in values. It provides examples of formulas using financial functions like PMT and trigonometric functions like SIN, COS, and TAN. Users are instructed to convert degrees to radians when using trig functions to ensure accurate calculations.

Uploaded by

ankit
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulas are entries that have an equation that calculates the value to

display. We DO NOT type in the numbers we are looking for; we type in the equation.
This equation will be updated upon the change or entry of any data that is referenced in
the equation.

In our first example, the solution was $252.61


This was NOT typed into the keyboard. The formula that was typed into the spreadsheet
was:
=PMT(C4/12,C5,-C3)

C4 (annual interest rate) was divided by 12 because there are 12 months in a year.
Dividing by 12 will give us the interest rate for the payment period - in this case a
payment period of one month.

Excel has most of the math and trig functions built into it. If you need to use the SIN,
COS, TAN functions, they can be typed into any cell. If you wanted to find:

angle sin cos tan


REF =sin(REF) =cos(REF) =tan(REF)
0 0.00 1.00 0.00
30 0.50 0.87 0.58
45 0.71 0.71 1.00
90 1.00 0.00
180 0.00 -1.00 0.00

format for degrees formula = sin (angle * pi()/180) the argument angle is in degrees
format for radians formula = sin (angle) the argument angle is in radians

To calculate trig functions in degrees you must convert them - otherwise excel will
calculate them in radians.

You can type in either an actual number for the REF or you can also type in a reference
from the excel spreadsheet (like A2).

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