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Unrestrained-Beam (STEEL PROJEK)

This document contains design calculations for an unreinforced steel roof beam with a span of 5.16 meters and bay width of 3.75 meters. The calculations show the loading assumptions, selection of a Universal Beam section with dimensions of 254x146x37mm, checking of bending and shear resistances, and verification of deflection limits at the service limit state. The selected beam section of Universal Beam in S275 steel was found to meet all design requirements.

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AsmatSalSabila
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254 views11 pages

Unrestrained-Beam (STEEL PROJEK)

This document contains design calculations for an unreinforced steel roof beam with a span of 5.16 meters and bay width of 3.75 meters. The calculations show the loading assumptions, selection of a Universal Beam section with dimensions of 254x146x37mm, checking of bending and shear resistances, and verification of deflection limits at the service limit state. The selected beam section of Universal Beam in S275 steel was found to meet all design requirements.

Uploaded by

AsmatSalSabila
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BFC 43003

PROJECT:

STEEL AND TIMBER STRUCRE DESIGN


MOHD SHARUDDIN
DESIGN BY:
UNRESTRAIN BEAM
Ref.

Calculations
1

Specification
Span Length
Bay Width
Steel Grade

ceiling&finishing =
service load =
variable =
"Design calculation for roof beam
(2/c-d) is consider the loading dist.
from c.permanent action and
service load"

5.16 m
3.75 m
275

Ref.

EC0/EC1

=1.35+1.5

2.5
1

4.875 kN/m

w=

Gk =
Qk =

W=
W=

w x bay width
18.28125 kN/m

MED =
MED =

(W x L)/8
60.84365625 kNm

VED
VED

=
=

(WL/2)
47.165625

Size Beam Selection


MED x mo
fy

Wpl =

mo =
fy =

221.25 cm

Wpl =

Therefore, Size of Universal Beam is

1
275

Classification of Section

Steel properties;

= ((235)/_)
=

254x 146 x 37

0.92

A=
h=
b=
c/tf =
c/tw =
d=
iz =

47.2

256 mm
146.4 ^2
mm
5.73
34.8
219 mm
3.48 cm

BFC 43003

483


5540
^3

^4

Wply =
Iy =

Ref.

Calculations
Flange and Web Under Pure Bending (Rolled Section)
_/_ 9 10 14

_/_

_/_ 72 83 124

_/_ =

= 5.73

Therefore,
Class 1

flange 5.73 < 9 is

Therefore, web 34.8 < 72 is


Class 1

So that, the section is class 1 under pure bending condition

Bending Resistance of the cross-section

483 cm

Wpl =
Mc,Rd =

MED
Mc,Rd

Mpl,Rd =

Wpl,Rd fy
mo

60.84
132.825

x 10- =

0.458073828 OK

132.825

!!

Lateral torsional buckling resistance, Mb,Rd


1)
LT =(64&1/0.9
z
(6 =
4&1
/
1) z =

E=
1=

1 =

=
0.94
L =
iz
210000
(/)

iz =
148.28

1
34.8

BFC 43003
1 =
z =

86.83
/(L/iz) x (1/1)
1.71

LT

1.44

Ref.

Calculations
6

Reduction factor for lateral torsional buckling


For rolled I or H section, the reduction factor for torsional buckling

LT

1
(^2
LT+

0.5[1+ LT(

LT =
LT,0 =

LT

LT,0

)+

LT]

0.4

Maximum Value

0.75

Maximum Value

For rolled Section with h/b


h =
b =

256 mm
146.4 mm

h/b =
Use Buckling
Curve

If buckling curve a, LT =

0.21

LT =

1.39

LT =

0.50

LT =
LT =

1.94
2.09

Design buckling resistance moment of the unrestrained beam


Mb,Rd =

LT x Wpl,y fy

Mb,Rd =

m1
MEd
Mb,Rd

60.84
66.3

0.92 OK

66.30

BFC 43003

shear resistance of cross section


Vpl,Rd =

Vpl,Rd =

((/3))/

Av =
mo =

280.9252175939

VED=

47.166 <

Vpl,Rd=

280.925

Shear resistant is acceptable !!


Ref.

Calculations
9

Service Limit State (SLS)

Vertical deflection beam


w

(5^4 _)/ 384 _


=
_=

w
10

5540

2.98 mm

Vertical deflection limit


/360=

14.33 mm

Since ,

2.98

<

14.33

Vertical deflection is satisfactory


Adopt ,

254x 146 x 37

UKB in S275 steel

BFC 43003

BFC 43003

ER STRUCRE DESIGN
OHD SHARUDDIN
NRESTRAIN BEAM
( 2/ C-D )

(RF)
Remarks

ing&finishing =

1.5kN
0.5kN
3.0kN
esign calculation for roof beam
c-d) is consider the loading dist.
m c.permanent action and

kN

BFC 43003

Remarks

/_ 72 83 124

34.8

erefore, web 34.8 < 72 is

kNm

mm

BFC 43003

Remarks

1.75 < 2

kNm

KB in S275 steel

BFC 43003

1769.37
1

OK

Remarks

BFC 43003

a
b
c
d

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