aan oO HOW TO MODE AND DEsIEW) HIGH RISE BUILDING FO? FORT OQOUSF 3 WD LOS i im ne a PROGRAM center Leaf Training <7 Development (7-20 December 206 December 206Introduction This course introduce You to ETABS Version 8 + The step-by-step instruction guide you though development of your first, model «The intent is to demonstrate the fundamentals and show how quickly and easily a model can be created using this program | hope you enjoy your first experience with ETABS Overview of the program + ETABS ida stand-a lone finite-clements-based structural analysis program with special purpose feature for structural design and analysis of building systems Fundamental concept + ETABS works off of an integrated database. The basic concept is that you create only one model consisting of the floor system and the vertical and lateral framing systems to analyze and design the whole building. Every thing you need is integrated into one versatile analysis and design system with one user interface. «There are no external modules to maintain and no worries about data transfer between modules. + The effects on one part of the structure from changes in another part are instantaneous and automatic. Data Sharing with other Software Programs * Awide variety of export options allow you to transfer information from the ETABS database for use with other software package .Some uses of these export options, among others, are © Framing plans and elevations using AutoCAD © Foundation and slab analysis using SAFE ‘© Information for detailing packages using CIS/2 Step files.ETABS graphical user interface (eines seuaIS suondo syeut pur BUMeIG MBIA UPI seqeUIpIOOD esnowN 40} pesn Wess ByEUIPIOOD (mopuym eanoeut) zeg ent. Aeidsiq Se}BUIPIO0Q om [sod | sequlod esnow soyeredag |" nopua (mopuy, eAnoy) 7eg OM AedsigAn Example Model + This Example provides step-by-step instructions for building a basic ETABS model. Each step of the model creation process is identified, and various modal construction techniques are introduced. At the completion of this Example, You will have built the model shown in figure g op? ¢ g L 229998The Example Project | * The example project is a tower 40 story building. The first story is 4.2m high and the another stories is 3.4m high | ‘+ The lateral force resisting system consists of 8 Shear walls,4L shear walls, and 1 core wall + The plans of the tower floors as shown blow oF ® “—T oil} = From level 1 to level 23 Note: the slab thickness of level 23 is 300 mmHele. ee From level 24 to level 39 Level 40Step 1: Begin anew model In this step, the dimensions and story height are set. 1. Check the units of the model in the drop-down box in the lower right-hand corner of the Etabs window , click the drop-down box to set the units to KN-m 2. Click the File menu——» New model command Or the New Model button jg the form shown in figure will display Select the No button the next form will display 3. the next form of Building Plan Grid System and Story Data Definition will display after u selectyj1, Set the Grid Dimensions(plan) * Set the Number of Grid fines in X direction in the Number of lines in X direction edit box =11 Set the Number of Grid lines in Y direction in the Number of lines in Y direction edit box =11 ‘Set the Spacing between Grid lines in X direction in the ‘Spacing in X direction edit box =4 m * Set the Spacing between Grid lines in Y direction in the Spacing in Y direction edit box =4 m 2. Set the number of stories, in our example we have 40 stories so set the number of stories in the number of stories edit box to 40. 3, Set the story height * Set the Typical Story Height in the Typical story height edit box to 3.4m «Set the Bottom Story Height in the Bottom story height edit box to 4.2 m ‘+ You can change any story height by choose custom story data , then click on Edit Story Data, the program will open the form of all stories level, we will change the height of 23" floor (mechanical floor)to 4m a a ronva. ‘Sroval SToRVAD ‘STORY STORY a 3 7 o or 7 a a a. a. a ‘Tonal roRPAD STORYA0And also in this form we can adjust similar story, our master Stories is level 23, level 39, level40 4, Select the Grid Only button Note: it is highly recommended that to start your models using templates 5. Click the OK button to accept your changes. Your Model appears on screen in the main ETABS window with tow view window, aplan view and 3-D view as shown in Fig.© Step 2: Define the Sections In this step, we will define the materials, sections of Wall, Slabs, and Beams of the structure 1. Define of materials Note : we will use in our model 2 different types of concrete * Concrete grade 60000 KN/sqm for wall * Concrete grade 40000 KN/sqm for Slabs Beams 1. Click the Define menu ——-+ Material Properties Or Material Properties button | which will Display the define Material Properties form as shown in fig. Click Add New Material button to define the concrete for walls and slabs to Display the Material Property Data form which is shown in the fig* Define u material thin in that form to be 1. Concrete grade 60000 KN/sqm for wall Deena Dae}+ Repeat the previous step Click Add New Material button to define the concrete for slabs (Concrete grade 40000 KN/sqm for Slabs Beams) and fill the form to be as in fig eee * Click the OK button to accept your changes. Thin You will find the new material are Add * Click the OK button to accept your changes.2. Define of Sections(Walls,Slabs,Beams) Note: for simplification of our first model we use © 2Wall thickness 1. Wall 400=400 cm 2. Wall 500=500 cm © 2slab thickness 1. Slab 250=25 cm 2. Slab 200=20 em * 1 Beam size (For Beams and Spandrel beams) 1. B (400X900) 1. Define of Walls 1. Click the Define menu ——+ Wall/Slab/Deck Sections .... Or Define Wall/Slab/Deck Sections button [&) which will Display the define Wall/Slab/Deck Sections form From this form we can define Walls and Slabs2. Click the drop-down box that reads “Add New Deck” Choose Add New Wall from list thin the form of Wall define will be opened Note: we will define the Wall 50 cm thicknessIn this from change the section name to wall 50 Click the drop-down box of material And choose conc. 60 Define the thickness of wall =.5 m. The form will be as shown Click the OK button to accept your changes. form will be as shown in fig Repeat the same steps for the wall 40 cm thickness and the© Click the OK button to accept your changes. 152. Define of Slabs 2. Click the Define menu ——+ Wall/Slab/Deck Sections .... Or Define Wall/Slab/Deck Sections button [| which will Display the define Wall’Slab/Deck Sections form 2Choose Add New Slab from list thin the form of Slab define will be opened Note : we will define the Slab 25 cm thickness * Inthis from change the section name to Slab 25 * Click the drop-down box of material and choose conc 40 STEEL. * Define the thickness of the Slab =.25 m * The form will be as shown Click the OK button to accept your changes. Repeat the same steps for the Slab 30cm thickness and for the Slab 20cm thickness thin the form will be as shown in fig Click the OK button to accept your changes.3. Define of Beams 3. Click the Define menu ——+ Frame Sections .... Or Define Frame Sections button §@% which will Display the define Wall/Slab/Deck Sections form 4. Click the Second drop-down box that reads "Add I/Wide Flange”Choose Add Rectangular from list thin the form of Beam define will be opened Note : we will define the Beam Dimension (0.4x0.9) * In this from change the section name to B400x900 © Click the drop-down box of material and choose conc. 40 [ea 20«Define the Dimension (0.4x0.9) * The form will be as shown «Click the Reinforcement button to Define the Design of this Section 21In this form click Beam and define the cover for reinforcement to make the form like the above form Click the OK button to accept your changes. and Ok for main form u will find the Section already Defined 22¢ Step 3: Add the Geometry of the Tower In this step, we will draw the Structure 1. Add Slabs 1. Click the Draw menu ——+ Draw Area Objects——» Draw Area Vie Or Draw Area button | which will Display the Properties of Object form as shown in fig. and crasser for drawing Area = In previous form you can - Choose area thickness from the Slab you was define before . Change the local axis of area . Using Drawing control for drawings en * Set the Property item in the box Slab 25 23Click Drawing Control | and choose Fixed dx and dy and begin draw the model as we explain in the coarse After you finish Draw the plan it will be as in the fig. Sree None Paral! o Angle Fixed Length rh a 2% | oH oo + cs oO o o o 24Choose this floor and make replicate to another floors. Choose the floor this click Edit ____, replicate. the next form will display 25ww i i iii Draw the another 2 typical floors as we explain in the coarse and repate the same steps for replicate Eee) 26— -— -_— 2. Add Walls 2. Click the Draw menu ——+ Draw Area Objects——> Draw Walls Or Draw Area button a which will Display the Properties of Object form as shown in fig. and crasser for drawing Area = Inprevious form you can Choose Type of area (Pier, Spandral) Choose the Property of the wall Make offset while drawing this wall \et the program make label for piers and spandrel automatically and use Drawing control option as we use it in the slab drawing aeEN> a after you draw the walls it will be as in the fig 27bill TET Ay ae). ea hee @ PPP PPP? PP? PPP? PP > ? FP 28Repate the same steps of Add Area for walls to complete the walls drawing 3. Add Beams 3. Click the Draw menu ——+ Draw Line Objects——» Draw Lines Or Draw Area button S which will Display the Properties of Object form as shown in fig. and crasser for drawing Area eo * In previous form you can 1. Choose Type of Line (Frame) . Choose the Property of the Line (B40x80) . Make Moment release for the beam . Make offset while drawing this Line . and use Drawing contro! option as we use it in the slab drawing ARON 29Meshing NOTE: 1. for walls the program not make auto mesh you must make mesh for the walls by yourself 2. Make secondary Grids for the Structure before Make Mesh * Select the hole structure Click the Edit menu ——+ Edit Grid Data——> Add Grid at Selected Points ‘Thin from next form choose Orientation Parallel to X thin repaite it with parallel to Y * Meshing of the walls ‘* Choose the whole walls * Click the Edit menu ——+ Mesh Area the next form will display From this form choose Mesh Quads/triangles at * Intersection with Visible Grids * Selected Point Objects on Edges + Intersection with Selected Line Object 30* Meshing of the Slabs Note: for slabs we will use automatic meshing * Choose the whole Slabs ‘© Click the Assign menu Shell/Area —— Area Object Mesh Option 31the next form of Area Object Auto Mesh Option will display Choose the marked option for mesh thin click ok Assign of the diaphragm ‘* Choose the hole building * Click the Assign menu Shell/Area ——— Rigid Diphram... 32© The next form of Assign Diaphragm Will display Choose D1 thin Click OK Assign of the Auto Constrai * Choose the hole building * Click the Assign menu Shell/Area * Auto Line Constraint.. 33© The next form of Auto Line Constraint options Will display Choose create line constraints around (Walls and Ramps, Floors) thin click Ok Auto Line Constraint Options (Select Options —— 7 DeNOT Cieate Line Constants © Create Line Constraints around I Walls end Ramps e Step 4: Define Static Load Cases the static loads acting on the building used in this example consist of Dead Loads Live Loads Earthquake Loads Wind Loads e Define of Earthquake Load 4. Click the Define menu ——-+ Define Static Load Case Or Define Static Load Case button .{ which will Display Define Static Load Case Name Form Define Static Load Case Names 34Note: the self weight multiplier is set to 1 for DEAD case only . this indicates that this load case will automatically include 1.0 times the self weight of all members, 2. Click in the edit box for the Load column. Type the name of the new load, in this case type EQx.Select from the Type pull down menu, in this case, select quack. Make sure the self weight Multiplier is zero, Use the lateral load pull down menu to select UBC97,with this option selected, ETABS will automatically apply static earthquake load based on the 1997 UBC code requirement . Click Add New Load button 3. with the EQx load highlighted, click the Modify Lateral Load button , this will bring up the 1997 UBC Seismic Loading form 997 UBC Seismic Loadi 4. from this form you can adjust the data of the code for example u can change it as in the next form thin OK 35| seionicZone Foc ORE =] UserDeined Co (OTB Heerained Oy) OZ T 5. for earthquake in the next direction repeat the same steps but in 1997 UBC Seismic Loading form modify the direction to Y direction 36= ° Define of Wind Load 1. click in the edit box for the Load column . Type the name of the new - load , in this case type WINDX.Select from the Type pull down menu, in this case, select WIND. Make sure the self weight Multiplier is zero, Use the lateral load pull down menu to select ASCE-98 with this option - selected, ETABS will automatically apply static wind load based on the ASCE-98 code requirement . Click Add New Load button 2. with the WINDX load highlighted, click the Modify Lateral Load button = «this will bring up the 1997 UBC Seismic Loading form 3. from this form you can adjust the data of the code for example u can change it as in the next form thin OK ( 37Repeat the same steps for wind Y and don't forget to change the direction of the wind ASCE 7-98Wind Loading a (© Cake om Dinptragm ExesStep 5: Assign of Pier and Spandrel Choose the wall from elevation view Click the Assign menu——» Shell ——*Pier Label the next form will display from this form add pier name thin click Add New Name Thin Ok ae CUTS Repeat the same steps for all walls Note :when we draw the walls we choose automatic label u can keep the names of walls from program label or u can change it Repeat the same steps for spandrel beam from Click the Assign menu ——+ Shell/orFrame/ line» Spandral Label the next form will display from this form add Spandral name thin click Add New Name Thin Ok Benue | | 40Step 6: Run the Analysis Click the Analyze menu RUN Analysis command or the Run Analysis button The program will create the analysis mode! from your object-based ETABS model after the program finish the run the model will be locked and display the deformed shap of the building Step 7: Design Note: For simplification we take about the main steps of design 4. Shear Wall Design 1. Click the Option menu ——-+ Prefrences ___» Shear Wall Design oy, which will Display the Wall Pier/Spandrel Design Preference form as shown in fig. 4From this form u can adjust the code and the another data of design 2. Thin choose the wall u want to design thin Click the Design menu ~ Shear Wall Design——+ Select Design Combo ‘View Revise Bier Overwrites, ‘view Revises Spandrel Overwrites.. From this manu u can select the design comb. 423. Click the Design menu ——-» Shear Wall Design -—--+ Assign Pier Sections for Checking > Choose the method of design u want ote I Stel rae Design 1 Gonerem frome Dest ‘F Compost nem dasa 3 gil tests Seleeeosiioy combo. View rig ee Oreewrs. ‘peste atl ew | (eso eaten Br | simplified Card Tséeton ‘GoneralRenibreinghersecton, After u choose the method of design adjust design data as in desiccation in course from View/Revise Pier Overwrites thin from the same Manu click design as we explain in coarse 5. Spandrel beam Design Repeat the same steps as design Shear wall but choose design for spandrel beam as we explain in coarse 6. Concrete beam Design Repeat the same steps as design Shear wall but choose design for Concrete (Concrete Design) as we explain in coarse 43Important Notes When You Begin the model you can use the data from ‘© Click the File menu ——» New Model the next form will display Manis (le Uae) node with deine and From the previous form choose Choose.edb the program will open the files to choose one Open Model File Choose the file u want to begin with its data thin ok 44* Before you make Run to any Model you must make Auto Line Constraints for the model. We have example for model run with Auto Line Constraint and another one run with Auto Line Constraints © Model without Auto Line Constraints SE eee ees) 45© Same Model with Auto Line Constraints alana Leet tei pak tae) 46