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2 - Block Diagram PDF

Process Control Loop process Pressure Flow Level Temperature pH dP cell Capacitance Radar, Sonic Magnetic Resistance IR / Laser sensor mA transmitter 4-20 1-5 Vdc controller controller transmitter CONTROL VALVE PID Fuzzy logic Linear Equal percentage. Control element-represents any of the system component such as controller, process, sensor, transmitter, transducer, control valve, metering pump, solenoid valve, etc.

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Muhd Fahmi
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175 views18 pages

2 - Block Diagram PDF

Process Control Loop process Pressure Flow Level Temperature pH dP cell Capacitance Radar, Sonic Magnetic Resistance IR / Laser sensor mA transmitter 4-20 1-5 Vdc controller controller transmitter CONTROL VALVE PID Fuzzy logic Linear Equal percentage. Control element-represents any of the system component such as controller, process, sensor, transmitter, transducer, control valve, metering pump, solenoid valve, etc.

Uploaded by

Muhd Fahmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNDAMENTAL OF FEEDBACK

CONTROL

Block Diagram
and
Transfer function

Unit 1: Process Control Loop


Process control loop

Process

Pressure
Flow
Level
Temperature
pH
dP cell
Capacitance
Radar, Sonic
Magnetic
Resistance
IR/Laser

Sensor
Transmitter
Controller
Transducer

Control valve

4-20 mA
1-5 Vdc

PID
Fuzzy logic

4-20 mA
3-15 psig

Linear
Equal percentage

Abdul Aziz Ishak, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia (2009)

I/P

Unit 1: Process Control Loop


Process control loop

Process

Pressure
Flow
Level
Temperature
pH
dP cell
Capacitance
Radar, Sonic
Magnetic
Resistance
IR/Laser

Sensor

mA
Transmitter 4-20
1-5 Vdc

Field/profibus

Controller

SP
SP

CONTROLLER

TRANSMITTER

CONTROL
VALVE

PID
Fuzzy logic

PROCESS
PV

Transducer
Control valve

4-20 mA
3-15 psig

Linear
Equal percentage

*SP = set point


PV
*PV = process value

Abdul Aziz Ishak, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia (2009)

Unit 1: Process Control Loop

SP

Simulation mode
PROCESS

CONTROL
VALVE

SP

CONTROLLER

Process control loop: The Block Diagram

CONTROLLER
PV

TRANSMITTER

TRANSMITTER

CONTROL
VALVE
PROCESS

PV
Abdul Aziz Ishak, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia (2009)

Block Diagram and Signal Flow

Rectangular block diagram-represents the cause-and-effect


relationship between the input and output of a physical
system.
Control element-represents any of the system component
such as controller, process, sensor, transmitter, transducer,
control valve, metering pump, solenoid valve, etc.
Arrow-represents the direction of signal flow

Example

SP

Steam in
TC
TT
Fluid in

Fluid out
Heat Exchanger

Ti

Steam out

T desired

Signal operation
Circle block diagram represents the signals operation. A
negative or positive sign is placed inside the circle to
represent deduction or addition of the respective signals.

Takeoff point
Takeoff point is a point where the signal is diverted into
multiple flows which has similar values to various
operators or control elements.

SP

Steam in
TC
TT
Fluid out
Heat Exchanger

T desired

Example 1
Draw a block diagram for the following equation:

Step 1
a. Identify control elements: a1 and a2
b. Identify signals: x1, x2 and 5
Step 2
Identify summing junction and arrows

Step 3
Draw and label complete block diagram.

Assosiative and commutative properties:

y(s)=G1(s)G2(s)x(s)

y(s)=G1(s) x1(s)- G1(s) x2(s)


*More info in Principles and Practice of Automatic Process Control 3rd
edition pg 80

Draw a block diagram for the following equation:

Determine the equation that relating y(s)


and x(s)

Feedback loop

Example
Reduce the following block diagram to canonical form,
isolating block K in the forward loop. Then, calculate C/R.

Reduce the block diagram below to canonical form.

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