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    Design of pile cap - PC2 (For 750x300 column) a Φ/5 a: cu 2 m y 2 m

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    theunknown076
    This document summarizes the design of a pile cap to support a 750mm x 300mm column with an axial load of 3500 kN. It includes: 1) Details of the pile cap geometry, materials properties, and loads. The pile cap is 750mm deep with a diameter of 450mm piles at 150mm offsets. 2) Calculations of reinforcement requirements to resist tension and bending moments based on truss and flexural theories. 14 bars of 25mm diameter are required in both directions. 3) Checks of shear and punching shear requirements, determining that shear links are needed. Side face reinforcement of 2 bars of 16mm diameter at 256mm spacing is also specified.

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    Design of pile cap - PC2 (For 750x300 column) a Φ/5 a: cu 2 m y 2 m

    Uploaded by

    theunknown076
    56 views8 pages
    This document summarizes the design of a pile cap to support a 750mm x 300mm column with an axial load of 3500 kN. It includes: 1) Details of the pile cap geometry, materials properties, and loads. The pile cap is 750mm deep with a diameter of 450mm piles at 150mm offsets. 2) Calculations of reinforcement requirements to resist tension and bending moments based on truss and flexural theories. 14 bars of 25mm diameter are required in both directions. 3) Checks of shear and punching shear requirements, determining that shear links are needed. Side face reinforcement of 2 bars of 16mm diameter at 256mm spacing is also specified.

    Original Description:

    cap design

    Original Title

    PC design

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    This document summarizes the design of a pile cap to support a 750mm x 300mm column with an axial load of 3500 kN. It includes: 1) Details of the pile cap geometry, materials properties, and loads. The pile cap is 750mm deep with a diameter of 450mm piles at 150mm offsets. 2) Calculations of reinforcement requirements to resist tension and bending moments based on truss and flexural theories. 14 bars of 25mm diameter are required in both directions. 3) Checks of shear and punching shear requirements, determining that shear links are needed. Side face reinforcement of 2 bars of 16mm diameter at 256mm spacing is also specified.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    56 views8 pages

    Design of pile cap - PC2 (For 750x300 column) a Φ/5 a: cu 2 m y 2 m

    Uploaded by

    theunknown076
    This document summarizes the design of a pile cap to support a 750mm x 300mm column with an axial load of 3500 kN. It includes: 1) Details of the pile cap geometry, materials properties, and loads. The pile cap is 750mm deep with a diameter of 450mm piles at 150mm offsets. 2) Calculations of reinforcement requirements to resist tension and bending moments based on truss and flexural theories. 14 bars of 25mm diameter are required in both directions. 3) Checks of shear and punching shear requirements, determining that shear links are needed. Side face reinforcement of 2 bars of 16mm diameter at 256mm spacing is also specified.

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    Ref

    Calculations

    Outpu

    Design of pile cap - PC2 (For 750x300 column)


    Dia. Of pile ( )
    Offest from pile
    Column width in X-direction
    Column width in Y-direction
    Effective length of pile cap (2 Lx)
    Effective length of pile cap (2 Ly)
    Depth of pile cap
    Bottom cover
    Side cover
    Ultimate axial load (N)
    Reaction of each pile (N/3)

    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =

    Y
    /5

    av
    av

    450 mm
    150 mm
    600 mm
    600 mm
    1350 mm
    1350 mm
    750 mm
    75 mm
    50 mm
    3500 kN
    1167 kN

    2100

    2Ly

    2Lx
    2100

    Materials
    fcu
    =
    fy
    =

    35 N/mm2
    500 N/mm2

    m
    m

    =
    =

    1.25 (partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)


    1.15 (partial saftey factor for steel)

    Design for main reinforcement:


    Effective depth of pile cap (d)

    According to Truss theory:


    Effective length of pile cap (2 Lxy)
    Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Txy

    Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty

    Net tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Tx

    Net tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty


    According to Flexural theory:
    Moment parallel to X axis
    K = M / fcu b d2
    Z = d(0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9))
    Moment parallel to Y axis
    K = M / fcu b d2
    Z = d(0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9))

    =
    =

    =
    =

    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =

    637.5 mm

    1509.4 mm
    (2N x Lxy) / (9 x d)
    2 x 3500 x 754.675 / (9 x 637.5)
    920.74 kN
    (2N x Ly) / (9 x d)
    2 x 3500 x 675 / (9 x 637.5)
    823.53 kN
    2 x Txy cos 26.57
    2 x 920.74 x cos 26.57
    1647.1 kN
    2 x Txy sin 26.57 + 823.53
    1647.1 kN

    700 kNm

    437.5 kNm

    0.023
    605.63 mm

    0.015
    605.63 mm
    Therefore Tx =
    Therefore Ty =

    1155.8 kN
    722.39 kN

    In X-direction
    Area of steel required in X-direction

    BS 8110-1
    Table 3.25

    Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement


    No. of bars required
    Provide No. of bars
    Area of steel provided
    Spacing of main bars
    Percentage of steel

    = Tx / (0.87 x fy)
    = 1647100 / (0.87 x 500)
    = 3786.4 mm2
    =
    25 mm
    = 7.7137
    =
    14 Nos
    = 6872.2 mm2 OK
    =
    153.8 mm
    =
    0.44 % > 0.13 % OK

    Provide
    14 Nos. T2

    Ref

    Calculations

    In Y-direction
    Area of steel required in Y-direction

    Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement


    No. of bars required
    Provide No. of bars
    Area of steel provided
    Spacing of main bars
    Percentage of steel
    Check for shear:
    Shear stress along critical section (v)
    3.4.5.2
    BS 8110
    Table 3.8

    3.4.5.8

    100 As / bv d
    Design strength of concrete for shear resistance
    (400 / d) (1/4)
    Design shear resistance ( vc)
    Critical section from face of the column (av)
    Enhanced shear stress

    Outpu

    = Ty / (0.87 x fy)
    = 1647100 / (0.87 x 500)
    = 3786.4 mm2
    =
    25 mm
    = 7.7137
    =
    14 Nos
    = 6872.2 mm2
    OK
    =
    150 mm
    =
    0.44 % > 0.13 % OK

    = (2 N/3) / (B x d)
    = 2 (3500000 / 3) / (2100 x 637.5)
    =
    1.74 N/mm2
    <
    5 N/mm2
    =
    0.52 %
    =
    35 N/mm2
    =
    0.89
    =
    0.51 N/mm2
    = (2/3)x1350 - 600/2 - 0.3x450
    =
    465 mm
    =
    1.4 N/mm2
    < 1.74

    Provide
    14 Nos. T2

    OK

    Hence, shear links are required


    Check for punching shear:
    At column face:
    Punching stress
    Perimeter of column (u)
    Punching stress

    = N / (u d)
    =
    2400 mm
    =
    2.29 N/mm2

    At /5 from pile face:


    Punching stress
    Critical perimeter (u)
    Punching stress
    Enhanced shear stress

    = N / (u d)
    = 3558.7 mm
    =
    1.54 N/mm2
    =
    1.39 N/mm2

    Hence, shear links are required

    3.12.5.4

    Side face reinforcement:


    Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement

    16 mm

    <

    5 N/mm2

    OK

    Spacing of bar

    = ( 2 x f y ) / b
    =
    256 mm

    Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars

    Output

    750

    Provide
    14 Nos. T25 bars

    Output

    Provide
    14 Nos. T25 bars

    OK

    OK

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