Tropical storms form over warm ocean waters, creating convection currents that cause rotating clouds. They originate between 50-300 latitude and are propelled westward by easterly winds. The extent of damage depends on storm size and speed, as well as dissipation rate and wind patterns. Forecasters can predict seasonal storm numbers and intensities using climate data like El Nino. During Typhoon Yolanda in 2013, over 6,300 lives were lost and $2.02 billion in damages occurred, slowing the Philippines' GDP growth that year by 1%. Rebuilding continued affecting the economy for years after. The Philippines spent over $529 million on rescue, relief and rehabilitation. The greatest loss was human lives that cannot
Tropical storms form over warm ocean waters, creating convection currents that cause rotating clouds. They originate between 50-300 latitude and are propelled westward by easterly winds. The extent of damage depends on storm size and speed, as well as dissipation rate and wind patterns. Forecasters can predict seasonal storm numbers and intensities using climate data like El Nino. During Typhoon Yolanda in 2013, over 6,300 lives were lost and $2.02 billion in damages occurred, slowing the Philippines' GDP growth that year by 1%. Rebuilding continued affecting the economy for years after. The Philippines spent over $529 million on rescue, relief and rehabilitation. The greatest loss was human lives that cannot
Tropical storms form over warm ocean waters, creating convection currents that cause rotating clouds. They originate between 50-300 latitude and are propelled westward by easterly winds. The extent of damage depends on storm size and speed, as well as dissipation rate and wind patterns. Forecasters can predict seasonal storm numbers and intensities using climate data like El Nino. During Typhoon Yolanda in 2013, over 6,300 lives were lost and $2.02 billion in damages occurred, slowing the Philippines' GDP growth that year by 1%. Rebuilding continued affecting the economy for years after. The Philippines spent over $529 million on rescue, relief and rehabilitation. The greatest loss was human lives that cannot
Tropical storms form over warm ocean waters, creating convection currents that cause rotating clouds. They originate between 50-300 latitude and are propelled westward by easterly winds. The extent of damage depends on storm size and speed, as well as dissipation rate and wind patterns. Forecasters can predict seasonal storm numbers and intensities using climate data like El Nino. During Typhoon Yolanda in 2013, over 6,300 lives were lost and $2.02 billion in damages occurred, slowing the Philippines' GDP growth that year by 1%. Rebuilding continued affecting the economy for years after. The Philippines spent over $529 million on rescue, relief and rehabilitation. The greatest loss was human lives that cannot
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TROPICAL
STORM
By : Group 7 Alex Pelegrino Aubrey Braga Mariano Marbella
WHAT CAUSED THE DISASTER?
According to the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, tropical storms form when warm, calm ocean waters create a convection current in the air above the surface. As the warm, moist air rises, it creates rotating clouds, forming the central structure of a tropical storm
When warm air rises, it creates a zone of
low pressure near the surface, drawing in winds from outside the storms center. As the air reaches cooler parts of the atmosphere, the water condenses out into clouds, and the air begins to sink again at the center of depression. This creates the circular currents that give the storm its rotation. As long as the system remains over warm, calm waters, it will continue to grow in strength.
WHERE DO TROPICAL STORMS
ORIGINATE? Tropical storms usually form between approximately 5and 30 latitude and move westward due to easterly winds.
HOW EXTENSIVE WAS THE AREA
AFFECTED? The area affected is relative to how big the storm is and how fast it is travelling. Other factors also affect the storm like how fast it dissipates or where it will go depending on the wind current.
WAS THE CAUSE OF THE DISASTER
FORECASTED OR PREDICTED? WERE THERE WARNINGS By looking at annual variations in various climate parameters, forecasters can make predictions about the overall number and intensity of tropical cyclones that will occur in a given season. For example, when constructing its seasonal outlooks, the Climate Prediction Center in the United States considers the effects of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation, 25 40 year tropical cyclone, wind shear over the oceans, and ocean surface temperature.
HOW MANY LIVES WERE LOST? HOW MANY WERE
INJURED AND MISSING? CAN THE LOSS OF LIVES BE QUANTIFIED IN TERMS OF PESO OR DOLLARS?
The lives lost depends on how strong the
storm is. During 2013, the Super Typhoon Yolanda took the lives of 6,300 people while 22,000 people were estimated to still be missing. In terms of peso or dollars, the damages caused by Yolanda amounted to 2.02 Billion dollars.
WHAT COULD HAVE PREVENTED
THE LOSS OF MANY LIVES? The loss of many lives in the Philippines could have been prevented by building evacuation centers or places where the water could not reach the people. If only the centers were built then that would have changed the outcome of so many Filipino lives.
WHAT WAS THE RESULTING DAMAGE AS A
PERCENT OF GNP FOR THE YEAR THE DISASTER HAPPENED? Using Super Typhoon Yolanda as an example, the GNP of the Philippines during the year 2013 was in an upswing for the past five years and expanded 7.6 percent in the first half. When Typhoon Yolanda barreled through the country, it went through some of the poorest regions of the country, sparing any significant damage. The affected areas account only to one percent. So the GNP of the Philippines might have roughly been lessened by one percent turning the 7.6 percent to a 6.6 percent
DID THE DISASTER AFFECT THE COUNTRYS
ECONOMY YEARS AFTER IT HAPPENED? HOW? Yes. As of now, June 2016, there are still people trying to rebuild their lives and what they have lost during the 2013 event. People are still finding jobs, trying to earn a living in a country where most of the politicians before were corrupt. The economy of the Philippines took some rough paths but is now only slowly going through good turns thanks to the support of many countries.
HOW MUCH DID THE COUNTRY SPEND FOR
RESCUE, RELIEF, AND REHABILITATION WORKS? The country spent about 529.283 Million pesos in order to rescue those trapped, give relief to those grieving for missing loved ones, and build better facilities in order to give aid to those in medical and spiritual need.
WHAT PARTICULAR LOSS OR DAMAGE
CANNOT BE RECOVERED OR REPAIRED? The particular loss or damage was something that monetary value could not replace. The lives lost during the 2013 event in the Philippines will forever haunt everyone affected. Lives cannot be bought because they are something that makes us truly enjoy being human. Those lives that perished will be remembered not as victims but as people who loved their families and fought to survive. They will be the ones who will make everyone of us strive to stop these events from happening to anyone else.
HOW JUSTIFIED ARE PRE-DISASTER
MEASURES AND EXPENDITURES? The Philippines pre-disaster measures include warning all civilians to evacuate to nearby centers or stay at home to avoid the incoming onslaught of events. They will also prepare emergency medical aid, emergency life boats to rescue anyone drowning, and helicopters to save those trapped on their roofs.