"Cow" Redirects Here. For Other Uses, See - For Other Uses, See
"Cow" Redirects Here. For Other Uses, See - For Other Uses, See
Conservation status
Domesticated
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Mammalia
Subclass:
Theria
Infraclass:
Eutheria
Order:
Cetartiodactyla
Family:
Bovidae
Subfamily:
Bovinae
Genus:
Bos
Species:
B. taurus
Binomial name
Bos taurus
Linnaeus, 1758
Bovine range
Synonyms
Bos primigenius,
Bos indicus
Cattlecolloquially cows[note 1]are the most common type of large domesticated ungulates.
They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae, are the most widespread
species of the genus Bos, and are most commonly classified collectively as Bos taurus.
Cattle are raised as livestock for meat (beef and veal), as dairy animals for milk and
other dairy products, and as draft animals (oxen or bullocks that pull carts, plows and other
implements). Other products include leather and dung for manure or fuel. In some regions,
such as parts of India, cattle have significant religious meaning. From as few as 80
progenitors domesticated in southeast Turkey about 10,500 years ago, [1] according to an
estimate from 2003, there are 1.3 billion cattle in the world. [2] In 2009, cattle became one of
the first livestock animals to have a fully mapped genome.[3] Some consider cattle the oldest
form of wealth, and cattle raiding consequently one of the earliest forms of theft.