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Electrical Power Systems-Ii: B.E - Electrical Engineering

This document is a presentation on electrical power systems by Ch.V.Sivakumar from Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology dated June 18, 2015. It covers topics such as building the ZBus matrix for electrical networks, representing networks as graphs and trees, calculating voltages and faults using the ZBus matrix, symmetrical components of unsymmetrical phasors, symmetrical and delta circuits, and power in terms of symmetrical components. Sequence circuits for synchronous generators during different fault types are also discussed.

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10 views

Electrical Power Systems-Ii: B.E - Electrical Engineering

This document is a presentation on electrical power systems by Ch.V.Sivakumar from Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology dated June 18, 2015. It covers topics such as building the ZBus matrix for electrical networks, representing networks as graphs and trees, calculating voltages and faults using the ZBus matrix, symmetrical components of unsymmetrical phasors, symmetrical and delta circuits, and power in terms of symmetrical components. Sequence circuits for synchronous generators during different fault types are also discussed.

Uploaded by

3nath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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B.

E Electrical Engineering

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS-II


SUBJECT CODE: 2160904
B.E. 6th SEMESTER

Presented by
Ch.V.Sivakumar., M.Tech
Asst.Proff in Electrical Dept,PIET

Date:18/06/2015

PARUL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

[ZBus] matrix building algorithm


Case:1 Branch
Case: (a) if P is a Ref Bus
Mutual Elements:
Self Elements:
zqq z pq z pqpq

Case: (b) if P is a NOT a Ref Bus


Mutual Elements:
Self Elements:

[ZBus] matrix building algorithm


Case:2 Link
Case: (a) if P is a Ref Bus
Mutual Elements:
Self Elements:
Case: (b) if P is a NOT a Ref Bus
Mutual Elements:
Self Elements:

[ZBus] matrix building algorithm

[ZBus] matrix building algorithm

Graph and a tree of the network

Step 1: nodes p=1 and the reference node


0

Step 2: node 2 (p = 2) and the reference node 0

Step 3: node 1 (k = 2) and node 2 (j = 1)

10

Step 3: Continued...

11

Step 4: node 2(p = 2) and a new node, node 3 (q = 3)

12

Step 5: Node 3 (p = 3) node 4 (q = 4).

13

Step 6: Node 1 (k = 1), node 4 (j = 4)

14

Step 6: Continued...

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Step 6: Continued...

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Step 7: node 2 (p = 2) and node 4 (q = 4)

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Step 7: Continued...

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Step 7: Continued...

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FAULT CALCULATIONS USING Z bus


Voltages During Fault:
Fault Occurs @ Bus -2 and Assume Pre Fault Voltage

V f 1.000 & Z kk Z 22

Z12
1 Z
22
V1
V
2

Z 22
1

Z 22

V3

P.U

V4

Z 23
1
Z 22
Z 24
1

Z 22

20

Faults Calculations Using Z Bus Equivalent circuits:

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Fault @ bus 4: i.e j=3 ad k=4

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SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS

Clock wise
Anti-Clock wise

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SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS OF USYMMETRICAL PHASORS

26

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SYMMETRICL Y AND DELTA CIRCUITS

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POWER IN TERMS OF SYMMETRCAL COMPONENTS

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Sequence Circuits for Synchronous Generator

Ia+ Ib+ Ic= 0.

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Since the synchronous generator is operated to supply only


balanced voltages we can assume that Ean0 = Ean2= 0
and Ean1= Ean.

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Va0= Van0+ Vn. Also we know that Vn= - 3ZnIa0.

34

Three Types of Faults

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Single-Line-to-Ground Fault

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Line-to-Line Fault

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Double- Line -to Ground Fault

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